Английская Википедия:1919 Ontario general election
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1919 Ontario general election, held on October 20, 1919, elected 111 Members of the 15th Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs"). The United Farmers of Ontario captured the most seats but only a minority of the legislature. They joined with 11 Labour MPPs and three others to form a coalition government, ending the 14-year rule of Ontario's Conservatives.[1] This is one of the few examples of coalition government in Canadian history.
Premier William Howard Hearst had aimed to win a fifth consecutive term for the Conservatives, but instead the party became the first in Ontario history to fall from first to third place.[2] As newspaperman John Willison later remarked, "There could not have been a worse time for a general election."[2]
Campaign
The parties tended to have a targeted approach in fielding their candidates:
| Candidates nominated | Ridings | Party | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Con | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lib | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |UFO | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lab | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Ind | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Farm-Lab | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Ind-Con | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Soc | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Farm-Lib | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Soldier | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Sold-Lab | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Ind-Lib | Totals | ||
| Acclamation | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
| 2 | 48 | 44 | 15 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 96 | |||||
| 3 | 50 | 46 | 44 | 32 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 150 | |||
| 4 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 32 | ||
| 5 | – | |||||||||||||
| 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||
| Total | 111 | 103 | 66 | 66 | 21 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 288 |
It was the first in which women could vote and run for office.Шаблон:Efn Election day was also held on the same day as the scheduled referendum on prohibition.[2]
Conservatives
Hearst alienated the business community with his progressive policies; he had a rift with Adam Beck (London) over the direction of the Ontario Hydro-Electric Commission; and his promotion of prohibition alienated the urban "wets".[2]
Only the Conservatives attempted to field a full slateШаблон:Em dashand were helped by having four candidates being declared elected by acclamationШаблон:SfnШаблон:Em dashbut about two dozen incumbents decided to step aside in favour of the local farmer candidates.Шаблон:Sfn
Seventeen Conservative MLAs either retired from the Legislature, or had failed to be renominated.Шаблон:Sfn Arthur Pratt (Norfolk South) opted to campaign as an Independent-Conservative, claiming earlier in the year that at least 27 MLAs privately opposed Hearst's prohibition policy.Шаблон:Sfn
Beck also decided to stand as an Independent, saying, "I do not object to the Government having a control of the Hydro enterprise, but I object to its becoming a Government department; only as an Independent can I look after the interests of Hydro-Electric Power for the people of the Province in the most efficient manner."Шаблон:Sfn
Liberals
The Liberals split between those still loyal to former leader Newton Rowell and his successor William Proudfoot (Huron Centre), and those who supported the new leader, Hartley Dewart.[2] John Campbell Elliott (Middlesex West) (who had come in 3rd in the 1919 leadership contest), joined by five others, decided to drop out of the race.Шаблон:Sfn
They tried to avoid direct contests with UFO candidates,[2] fielding candidates in only 66 ridings as opposed to the 90 named in the 1914 election. In many respects, however, they underestimated the discontent that was simmering among rural Ontarians, and Dewart focused his attention unnecessarily against the Conservative campaign manager George Howard Ferguson.[3]
Proudfoot opted to campaign as an Independent.Шаблон:Sfn
United Farmers
The UFO focused on rural areas. Its leader, R.H. Halbert, did not campaign, as he had been elected to the House of Commons of Canada in an earlier by-election.Шаблон:Sfn It had only two incumbent MPPs, Beniah Bowman and John Wesley Widdifield, who had entered the legislature by winning by-elections in Manitoulin and Ontario North.
Labour
The labour political movement was fragmented between the Independent Labour Party, the Ontario section of the Canadian Labour Party, and the Ontario Labour Educational Association and its newspaper The Industrial Banner.Шаблон:Sfn The ILP was the effective organization on the campaign trail that year, and it promoted joint action with the UFO.Шаблон:Sfn
Media in the campaign
Media support in the campaign was mixed. The Globe and The Toronto Star, at that time both Liberal in outlook, were hostile against Dewart because of his stand on temperance issues.Шаблон:Sfn The Toronto World, generally a Conservative backer, pursued a simmering scandal from 1916[4][5] concerning International Nickel and alleged provincial support of wartime shipments of the metal to Germany via the cargo submarine Deutschland.[6]Шаблон:Sfn The Farmer's Sun, recently acquired by the UFO, was an enthusiastic promoter of farmer policies.Шаблон:Sfn
Electoral system
Of the 111 seats, 103 were from single-member constituencies elected through first-past-the-post voting. The remaining eight came from four dual-member ridings in Toronto, each of which had parallel contests voting separately for seat A and seat B under the same FPTP rules.
Synopsis of results
Шаблон:1919 Ontario general election synopsis
Post-election pendulum
The robustness of the margins of victory for each party can be summarized in electoral pendulums. These are not necessarily a measure of the volatility of the respective riding results. The following tables show the margins over the various 2nd-place contenders, for which one-half of the value represents the swing needed to overturn the result. Actual seat turnovers to the opposition parties in the 1919 election are noted for reference.
- Шаблон:Color box = seats that opposition parties gained in the election
Impact
The result was highly skewed as a result of the way the ridings were drawn up. The Ottawa Journal noted, "The arrangement of electoral districts in Ontario (and throughout Canada) is such that a farmer’s vote has practically twice the effect of the vote of any person resident in cities or large towns. Ottawa, for instance, with 110,000 population elects two members to the Ontario Legislature; Carleton County on one side with 20,000 people elects one member; Russell County on the other side has a population of 40,000 and elects one member."Шаблон:Sfn
The UFO emerged from the vote with the largest bloc of seats, joining the eleven Labour MLAs to form a coalition government. Liberal-UFO MLA David James Taylor of Grey North, "Soldier" MLA Joseph McNamara of Riverdale and Labour-UFO MLA Karl Homuth of Waterloo South were also members of the governing caucus giving Drury's coalition 58 seats in total, a slight majority.
The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Hartley Dewart, increased the size of its caucus by a small number, despite turning over more than half the seats held. The Conservative Party lost ground to all other parties, despite receiving the most votes.
The election had several sweeping results:Шаблон:Sfn
- only about two dozen MPPs from the previous Legislative Assembly were re-elected;
- notably, Conservative William Hearst was defeated by a Labour candidate;
- Beck and Proudfoot were also defeated by Labour candidates, despite the decision of the Conservatives and Liberals not to contest the seats;
- three clergymen were elected;
- eighteen returned soldiers were elected; and
- all anti-Prohibition candidates were defeated.
Upon hearing the news of the Conservative defeat, Hearst noted:
Three days after the election, James J. Morrison, Secretary of the UFO, reported on the way he had addressed the need to form a working majority in the chamber. He released the following statement:
Ernest C. Drury agreed to lead the new government as Premier of Ontario,Шаблон:Sfn[7] and a UFO-Labour coalition cabinet was formed.Шаблон:Sfn Although he was Vice-President of the UFO,Шаблон:Sfn Drury had not been a candidate in the electionШаблон:Sfn and had to run in a by-election to enter the legislature following his appointment to the office of Premier.
Results overview
Шаблон:Election table |- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=5 | MPPs ! colspan=3 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1914 !Dissol. !1919 !± !# !% ! ± (pp) |- |rowspan="7" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| |style="text-align:left;" colspan="10"|UFO-Labour Coalition |- |style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|– |66 |– |2 |44 |44Шаблон:Increase |248,274 |20.97% |Шаблон:N/a |- |style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Walter Rollo |21 |1 |1 |11 |10Шаблон:Increase |107,588 |9.09% |7.75Шаблон:Increase |- |style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |5 |– |– |1 |1Шаблон:Increase |27,841 |2.35% |Шаблон:N/a |- |style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |2 |– |– |1 |1Шаблон:Increase |7,448 |0.63% |Шаблон:N/a |- |style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |2 |– |– |1 |1Шаблон:Increase |9,618 |0.81% |Шаблон:N/a |- |style="text-align:left;" colspan="5"|Coalition Total |58 | |400,679 |33.85% | Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Hartley Dewart |66 |24 |27 |27 |3Шаблон:Increase |301,995 |25.51% |12.41Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|William Hearst |103 |84 |79 |25 |59Шаблон:Decrease |403,655 |34.09% |19.78Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |1 |1 |1 |1 |Шаблон:No change |5,354 |0.45% |0.01Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Liberal-Temperance |style="text-align:left;"| |– |1 |1 |– |1Шаблон:Decrease |colspan="3"|Did not campaign Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |14 |– |– |– |– |48,244 |4.07% |3.08Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |3 |– |– |– |– |14,213 |1.20% |0.81Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |2 |– |– |– |– |9,088 |0.77% |Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |3 |– |– |– |– |637 |0.05% |0.87Шаблон:Decrease |-style="background:#E9E9E9;" |colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Total |288 |111 |111 |111 | |1,183,955 |100.00% | |- |colspan="8" style="text-align:left;"|Blank and invalid ballots |align="right"|50,810 |style="background:#E9E9E9;" colspan="2"| |-style="background:#E9E9E9;" |colspan="8" style="text-align:left;"|Registered voters / turnout |1,443,746 |85.53% |21.10Шаблон:Increase |}
| Party | Seats | Votes | Change (pp) | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Percentage bar | Шаблон:Bartable | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Percentage bar | Шаблон:Bartable | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Percentage bar | Шаблон:Bartable | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Percentage bar | Шаблон:Bartable | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Percentage bar | Шаблон:Bartable | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Results by riding
Italicized names indicate members returned by acclamation. Two-tone colour boxes indicate ridings that turned over from the 1914 election, eg, Шаблон:Legend striped
Шаблон:Col-beginШаблон:Col-break
- Central Ontario
Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped
- Eastern Ontario
Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped
- Hamilton/Halton/Niagara
Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped
- Midwestern Ontario
Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped
- Northeastern Ontario
Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend
- Northwest Ontario
Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend
- Southwestern Ontario
Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend
- Toronto
Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped
- York/Peel/Ontario
Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend striped Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-end
Analysis
| Party | Шаблон:Abbr | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="5" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 44 | 12 | 9 | 1 | ||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 11 | 6 | 3 | 1 | |||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | 1 | |||||
| rowspan="7" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 27 | 21 | 17 | 1 | ||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 4 | 21 | 59 | 18 | 1 | ||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | ||||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 4 | 8 | 2 | ||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 2 | 1 | |||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 2 | ||||||
| Totals | 4 | 107 | 107 | 59 | 9 | 1 | |
| Party | UFO | Lab | F-Lab | Lib | Con | Ind | Ind-Con | S-Lab | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="5" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | 4 | 38 | 1 | ||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | ||||||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | ||||||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | ||||||||
| rowspan="3" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 8 | 2 | 17 | |||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 4 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | ||||||||
| Totals | 12 | 6 | 2 | 21 | 59 | 4 | 2 | 1 | |
Seats that changed hands
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colour| Party | 1914 | Gain from (loss to) | 1919 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UFO | Lab | F-Lab | F-Lib | Sol | Lib | Con | I-Lib | L-Tmp | |||||||||||||
| rowspan="5" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | – | 10 | 34 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | 3 | 7 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | – | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | – | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour | – | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | (10) | (3) | 16 | (1) | 1 | 27 | |||||||||||||||
| 84 | (34) | (7) | (1) | (1) | (1) | 1 | (16) | (1) | 1 | 25 | |||||||||||
| 1 | (1) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Liberal-Temperance | 1 | (1) | – | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 111 | – | (44) | – | (10) | – | (1) | – | (1) | – | (1) | 14 | (17) | 61 | (2) | 1 | (1) | 1 | – | 111 | |
There were 77 seats that changed allegiance in the election:
(* - open seats, # - byelection gains held, ^ - change of affiliation)
(Riding names in italics did not have Liberal candidates. Riding names in bold did not have Conservative candidates.)
Шаблон:Col-beginШаблон:Col-break
- Conservative to UFO
- Carleton*
- Dufferin*
- Dundas
- Durham East
- Elgin East*
- Elgin West
- Grey Centre
- Grey South
- Haldimand
- Halton
- Hastings East
- Huron South*
- Lambton East
- Lambton West*
- Lanark North
- Lanark South*
- Manitoulin#
- Middlesex East*
- Norfolk South
- Northumberland East*
- Ontario North#
- Oxford South
- Perth South*
- Peterborough East
- Renfrew North
- Renfrew South
- Simcoe Centre*
- Simcoe East
- Simcoe South
- Victoria North
- Victoria South*
- Wellington West
- Wentworth North*
- Wentworth South
- Conservative to Labour
- Conservative to Farmer-Labour
- Conservative to Farmer-Liberal
- Conservative to Soldier
- Conservative to Liberal
- Algoma
- Brockville
- Bruce South
- Durham West
- Kent West*
- Nipissing
- Ontario South
- Parry Sound
- Perth North#
- Stormont*
- Toronto Northwest - B
- Toronto Southeast - A*
- Toronto Southeast - B*
- Toronto Southwest - A#
- Toronto Southwest - B*
- Welland
- Conservative to Independent-Liberal
- Liberal to UFO
- Brant*
- Bruce North
- Essex North*
- Essex South
- Glengarry*
- Kent East*
- Middlesex North
- Middlesex West*
- Norfolk North*
- Wellington East
- Liberal to Labour
- Liberal to Conservative
- Independent-Liberal to Liberal
- Liberal-Temperance to Conservative
| Source | Party | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |UFO | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lab | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |F-Lab | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |F-Lib | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Soldier | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lib | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Con | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Ind-Lib | Total | ||
| Seats retained | Incumbents returned | 1 | 8 | 14 | 23 | |||||
| Open seats held | 1 | 4 | 5 | |||||||
| Byelection loss reversed | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Acclamation | 4 | 4 | ||||||||
| Seats changing hands | Incumbents defeated | 23 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 46 | ||
| Open seats gained | 19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 27 | ||||
| Byelection gain held | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
| Change in affiliation | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Total | 44 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 25 | 1 | 111 | |
Notable groups of candidates
| Party | Riding | Candidate | Military rank | Votes | Placed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="8" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Conservative | Kingston | Arthur Edward Ross* | Brigadier-General | Acclaimed | |
| Leeds | Andrew Wellington Gray | Major | 4,351 | 1st | ||
| Parkdale | William Herbert Price* | Colonel | 11,091 | 1st | ||
| Peel | Thomas Laird Kennedy | Colonel | 4,562 | 1st | ||
| Port Arthur | Donald McDonald Hogarth* | Brigadier-General | 2,578 | 1st | ||
| Timiskaming | Thomas Magladery* | Captain | 3,092 | 1st | ||
| Toronto Northeast - B | Joseph Thompson | Captain | 13,495 | 1st | ||
| Wellington South | Caleb Henry Buckland† | Captain | 4,362 | 1st | ||
| rowspan="8" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Liberal | Algoma | Kenneth Spencer Stover | Lieutenant | 2,272 | 1st |
| Cochrane | Malcolm Lang* | Major | 2,951 | 1st | ||
| Hastings West | Edward O'Flynn | Lieutenant-Colonel | 4,647 | 2nd | ||
| Middlesex East | Bart Robson | Lieutenant-Colonel | 2,500 | 2nd | ||
| Sudbury | Robert Arthur | Lieutenant-Colonel | 3,409 | 2nd | ||
| Toronto Northwest - B | Henry Sloane Cooper | Lieutenant-Colonel | 18,522 | 1st | ||
| Toronto Southwest - B | John Carman Ramsden | Captain | 12,428 | 1st | ||
| Windsor | James Craig Tolmie † | Major | 10,874 | 1st | ||
| rowspan="2" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Soldier | Hamilton East | Maurice Fitzgerald | Captain | 2,146 | 3rd |
| Riverdale | Joseph McNamara | Sergeant-Major | 7,472 | 1st | ||
| rowspan="2" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Soldier-Labour | Hamilton East | Samuel Landers | Lieutenant | 8,424 | 2nd |
| Wentworth South | Samuel Wilkinson | 664 | 3rd | |||
| rowspan="2" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | United Farmers | Grey Centre | Dougall Carmichael | Lieutenant-Colonel | 4,363 | 1st |
| York East | George Little | Captain | 7,290 | 2nd | ||
| Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | Kenora | Harold Arthur Clement Machin *‡ | Lieutenant-Colonel | 895 | 2nd |
| rowspan="2" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent Conservative | Norfolk South | Arthur Clarence Pratt *‡ | Colonel | 1,954 | 2nd |
| Toronto Northeast - B | Kelly Evans ‡ | Lieutenant-Colonel | 8,172 | 2nd | ||
(* - incumbent; † - chaplain; ‡ - Anti-Prohibition)
| Riding | Candidate | Votes | Placed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ottawa West | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | Justenia Sears | 2,723 | 4th |
| Toronto Northeast - B | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | Henrietta Bundy | 5,685 | 3rd |
| Party | Riding | Candidate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan="4" Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Conservative | Addington | William David Black |
| Hastings North | John Robert Cooke | ||
| Kingston | Arthur Edward Ross | ||
| Toronto Northeast - A | Henry John Cody | ||
Cooke was the only acclaimed candidate who had not previously been an incumbent.[9]
See also
- Politics of Ontario
- List of Ontario political parties
- Premier of Ontario
- Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)
Notes and references
Notes
References
Further reading
