Английская Википедия:1928 United States presidential election in New York

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in New York (state) sidebar The 1928 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 6, 1928. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

New York was won by Republican former Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, who was running against Democratic Governor of New York Alfred E. Smith. Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.

Hoover won with a plurality of 49.79 percent of the vote to Smith's 47.44 percent, a margin of 2.35 points. Socialist candidate Norman Thomas finished a distant third, with 2.44 percent. Although New York was Al Smith's home state and he had been elected governor there, the 1920s were a fiercely Republican decade in American politics, and New York during the Fourth Party System was a fiercely Republican state in presidential elections. In 1928, Herbert Hoover was winning the third consecutive nationwide Republican landslide, and the economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership proved too much for Smith to overcome both nationally and in his home state.

However, Smith's performance in New York was still impressive in the context of the 1920s, and highly significant in shaping the state's political development. In the elections preceding 1928, New York had been more Republican than the nation as a whole, even in the nationwide Republican landslides of 1920 and 1924. Smith's narrow 2-point defeat in the midst of the nationwide Republican landslide of 1928 made New York State 15% more Democratic than the national average. Smith's 47.44 percent was also the highest vote share a Democratic presidential candidate had received in New York State since former New York Governor Grover Cleveland won the state in 1892, as Woodrow Wilson only won the state with 41% in 1912 when the Republican vote was split.

Smith dramatically improved upon how Democrats before him had done and laid the groundwork for turning the state Democratic in 1932 and beyond. In 1920 and 1924, Republicans had swept every county in New York State and Democrats had received less than 30% of the vote. In 1928, Smith came within 2 points of winning the state by sweeping all five boroughs of heavily populated New York City, winning Albany County, home to the state capital of Albany, along with neighboring Rensselaer County, and winning two counties in northern New York along the Saint Lawrence River, Clinton County and Franklin County.

Results

1928 United States presidential election in New York[1]
Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Republican Herbert Hoover 2,193,344 49.79% 45
Democratic Alfred E. Smith 2,089,863 47.44% 0
Socialist Norman Thomas 107,332 2.44% 0
Communist William Z. Foster 10,876 0.25% 0
Socialist Labor Verne L. Reynolds 4,211 0.10% 0
Totals 4,405,626 100.0% 45

New York City results

1928 Presidential Election in New York City Manhattan The Bronx Brooklyn Queens Staten Island Total
Democratic Al Smith 317,227 232,766 404,393 184,640 28,945 1,167,971 60.04%
60.82% 67.67% 59.48% 53.43% 53.37%
Republican Herbert Hoover 186,396 98,636 245,622 158,505 24,995 714,154 36.71%
35.74% 28.68% 36.13% 45.87% 46.09%
Socialist Norman Thomas 15,076 8,904 24,888 1,886 252 51,006 2.62%
2.89% 2.59% 3.66% 0.55% 0.46%
Communist William Z. Foster 2,145 3,297 3,362 396 32 9,232 0.47%
0.41% 0.96% 0.49% 0.11% 0.06%
Socialist Labor Verne L. Reynolds 714 344 1,572 129 10 2,769 0.14%
0.14% 0.15% 0.23% 0.04% 0.02%
TOTAL 521,558 343,947 679,837 345,556 54,234 1,945,132 100.00%

Results by county

County Herbert Clark Hoover
Republican
Alfred Emmanuel Smith
Democratic
Normal Mattoon Thomas
Socialist
Various candidates
Other parties
Margin Total votes cast[2]
# % # % # % # % # %
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Albany Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48,762 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|42.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|62,380 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|54.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2,223 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|72 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -13,618 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -12.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|113,437
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Allegany Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 15,306 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|78.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|3,491 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|18.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|588 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|3.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|14 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|11,815 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|60.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|19,399
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Bronx Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 98,636 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|28.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|232,766 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|67.67% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|8,904 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|3,641 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|1.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -134,130 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -39.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|343,947
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Broome Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 39,860 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|65.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|19,563 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|32.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1,552 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|117 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|20,297 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|33.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|61,092
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Cattaraugus Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 22,135 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|67.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|10,229 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|31.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|602 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|35 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|11,906 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|36.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|33,001
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Cayuga Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 20,202 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|62.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|11,787 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|36.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|512 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|24 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|8,415 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|25.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|32,525
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Chautauqua Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38,220 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|72.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|13,223 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|25.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1,002 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|139 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|24,997 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|47.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|52,584
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Chemung Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 25,029 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|67.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|12,189 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|32.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|109 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|27 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|12,840 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|34.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|37,354
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Chenango Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 13,955 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|77.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|3,986 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|22.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|122 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|10 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|9,969 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|55.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|18,073
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,824 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|41.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|10,888 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|58.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|57 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|2 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -3,064 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -16.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|18,771
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Columbia Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 14,000 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|67.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|6,403 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|31.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|186 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|23 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|7,597 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|36.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|20,612
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Cortland Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 11,960 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|75.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|3,662 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|23.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|234 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|13 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|8,298 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|52.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|15,869
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Delaware Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 16,225 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|78.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|4,362 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|21.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|46 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|12 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|11,863 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|57.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|20,645
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Dutchess Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 28,687 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|61.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|16,748 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|35.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1,300 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|66 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|11,939 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|25.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|46,801
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Erie Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 144,726 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|51.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|126,449 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|44.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|10,118 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|3.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|496 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|18,277 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|6.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|281,789
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Essex Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 10,462 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|66.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|5,291 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|33.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|17 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|5,171 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|32.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|15,770
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Franklin Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,495 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|49.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|9,501 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|49.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|47 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|2 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -6 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|19,045
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Fulton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 15,043 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|71.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|5,728 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|27.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|334 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|34 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|9,315 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|44.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|21,139
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Genesee Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 13,251 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|69.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|5,181 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|739 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|3.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|24 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|8,070 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|42.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|19,195
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Greene Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,529 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|66.71% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|4,440 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|31.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|308 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|8 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|5,089 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|35.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|14,285
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hamilton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,399 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|59.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|952 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|40.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|447 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|19.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2,351
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Herkimer Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 18,624 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|62.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|10,654 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|35.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|412 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|19 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|7,970 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|26.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|29,709
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Jefferson Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 26,361 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|66.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|12,908 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|32.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|402 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|24 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|13,453 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|33.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|39,695
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Kings Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 245,622 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|36.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|404,393 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|59.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|24,888 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|3.66% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|4,934 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -158,771 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -23.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|679,837
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lewis Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,175 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|63.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|4,161 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|36.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|4 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|4 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|3,014 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|26.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|11,344
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Livingston Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 11,632 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|64.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|5,545 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|30.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|968 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|5.33% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|15 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|6,087 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|33.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|18,160
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Madison Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 14,333 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|72.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|5,217 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|280 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|21 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|9,116 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|45.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|19,851
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 99,803 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|55.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|73,759 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|41.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|5,180 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|336 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|26,044 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|14.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|179,078
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Montgomery Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 15,257 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|60.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|9,845 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|38.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|178 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|29 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|5,412 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|21.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|25,309
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Nassau Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 71,015 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|62.77% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|40,079 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|35.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1,901 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|145 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|30,936 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|27.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|113,140
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| New York Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 186,396 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|35.74% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|317,227 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|60.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|15,076 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|2,859 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -130,831 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -25.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|521,558
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Niagara Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 33,229 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|63.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|16,881 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|32.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2,302 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|4.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|41 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|16,348 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|31.17% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|52,453
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Oneida Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44,782 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|52.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|38,231 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|45.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1,684 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|89 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|6,551 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|7.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|84,786
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Onondaga Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 76,278 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|57.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|54,706 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|40.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2,559 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|173 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|21,572 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|16.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|133,716
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Ontario Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 17,769 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|65.27% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|8,491 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|31.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|955 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|3.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|10 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|9,278 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|34.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|27,225
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Orange Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 37,334 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|64.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|19,047 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|32.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1,817 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|3.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|42 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|18,287 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|31.40% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|58,240
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Orleans Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,828 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|68.77% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|3,792 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|652 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|4.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|20 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|6,036 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|42.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|14,292
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Oswego Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 21,849 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|64.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|11,639 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|34.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|418 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|24 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|10,210 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|30.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|33,930
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Otsego Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 18,286 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|74.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|6,006 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|24.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|298 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|16 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|12,280 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|49.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|24,606
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Putnam Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,534 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|64.95% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2,278 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|32.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|161 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.31% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|8 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2,256 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|32.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|6,981
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Queens Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 158,505 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|45.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|184,640 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|53.43% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1,886 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|525 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -26,135 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -7.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|345,556
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Rensselaer Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 32,370 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|48.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|33,094 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|50.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|638 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|89 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -724 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -1.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|66,191
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Richmond Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 24,995 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|46.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|28,945 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|53.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|252 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|42 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -3,950 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -7.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|54,234
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Rockland Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 15,732 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|60.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|9,769 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|37.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|513 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.97% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|58 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|5,963 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|22.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|26,072
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Saratoga Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 19,183 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|59.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|12,247 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|38.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|722 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|35 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|6,936 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|21.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|32,187
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Schenectady Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 29,428 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|56.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|21,277 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|40.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1,183 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.27% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|121 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|8,151 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|15.67% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|52,009
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Schoharie Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,906 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|67.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2,926 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|28.66% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|357 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|3.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|20 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|3,980 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|38.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|10,209
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Schuyler Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,749 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|72.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|1,731 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|103 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|4 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|3,018 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|45.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|6,587
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Seneca Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,911 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|66.27% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|3,873 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|32.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|147 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|7 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|4,038 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|33.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|11,938
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| St. Lawrence Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 25,804 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|66.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|12,567 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|32.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|562 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|27 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|13,237 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|33.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|38,960
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Steuben Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 28,028 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|69.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|10,699 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1,694 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|4.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|45 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|17,329 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|42.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|40,466
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Suffolk Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 41,199 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|65.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|19,497 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|30.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2,544 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|4.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|75 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|21,702 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|34.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|63,315
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Sullivan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 10,331 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|61.27% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|6,207 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|36.81% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|284 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|39 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|4,124 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|24.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|16,861
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Tioga Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,963 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|76.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2,779 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|21.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|198 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|18 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|7,184 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|55.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|12,958
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Tompkins Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 14,471 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|72.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|5,114 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|25.74% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|244 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|37 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|9,357 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|47.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|19,866
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Ulster Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 25,418 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|62.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|14,200 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|34.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1,024 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|53 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|11,218 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|27.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|40,695
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Warren Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 11,697 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|63.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|6,793 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|36.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|29 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|4,904 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|26.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|18,519
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Washington Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 15,499 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|66.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|7,221 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|31.17% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|428 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|1.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|15 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|8,278 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|35.74% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|23,163
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Wayne Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 18,187 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|75.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|5,338 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|22.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|603 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|27 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|12,849 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|53.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|24,155
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Westchester Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 109,939 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|56.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|80,926 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|41.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|4,408 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|271 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|29,013 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|14.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|195,544
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Wyoming Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 10,830 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|71.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|3,992 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|326 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|2.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|4 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|6,838 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|45.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|15,152
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Yates Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,386 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|78.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|1,950 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|20.76% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|52 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist|0.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Others|7 Шаблон:Party shading/Others|0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|5,436 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|57.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|9,395
Totals 2,193,344 49.79% 2,089,863 47.44% 107,332 2.44% 15,087 0.34% 103,481 2.35% 4,405,626

Analysis

Key to Smith's strength in New York State was his sweep of the five massively populated boroughs of New York City. A New York City native, Smith took over 60% of the vote in Manhattan and the Bronx, and also won majorities in Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. Up to this point, 1928 was the strongest victory ever for a Democrat in the city. Smith, a Roman Catholic of Irish, Italian, and German immigrant heritage, held special appeal to Catholic and ethnic immigrant communities that populated cities like New York and Boston. The first Catholic to be nominated on a major-party ticket, Smith's Catholicism would severely weaken his candidacy in many rural parts of the country, especially in the South,[3] but would prove an asset in appealing to voters in New York.[4] The urban, ethnic coalition that delivered New York City to Al Smith would prove to be a harbinger of long-term realignment of both the city and the state toward the Democratic Party.[4] 1928 began a Democratic winning streak in New York City that has never been broken since, as New York City would be solidified as one of the most Democratic cities in the United States,[5] and a major obstacle to overcome for any Republican seeking to compete in New York State. 1928 also turned the state capital of Albany, which had previously been a Republican city, into a Democratic bastion in upstate New York. This was the first time Democrats swept all five boroughs of New York City, which would also occur in 1932 and 1936.

Hoover, for his part, was able to hold on to New York State's electoral votes in 1928 by sweeping much of traditionally staunchly Republican upstate New York and Long Island, where efforts from Hoover's future successor Franklin D. Roosevelt could not swing dry, Protestant Yankee voters to Smith.[6] In addition, the turnout and vote number margins were not yet there in New York City in 1928 to overcome Republican dominance in the rest of the state. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt would build on Smith's coalition to flip New York State into the Democratic column, winning the state with virtually the same county map as Smith, but with stronger vote number margins and turnout. After 1928, New York state would not vote Republican again until 1948.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:New York elections Шаблон:United States elections Шаблон:State Results of the 1928 U.S. presidential election Шаблон:1928 United States elections

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. New York State Department of State, ‘Presidential Vote, New York State By Counties, November 6, 1928,’ Manual for the Use of the Legislature of the State of New York, 1929 (Albany, 1929)
  3. Gould, Lewis L.; The Republicans: A History of the Grand Old Party, p. 180 Шаблон:ISBN
  4. 4,0 4,1 Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 14, 40-41 Шаблон:ISBN
  5. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  6. McElvaine, Robert S. ; Encyclopedia of the Great Depression: A-K, pp. 229, 276 Шаблон:ISBN