Английская Википедия:1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Expand Ukrainian

Шаблон:Infobox referendum

Файл:Voter invitation USSR referendum 1991.jpg
Voter invitation

Шаблон:History of Soviet government of Ukraine

A sovereignty referendum was held in the Ukrainian SSR on 17 March 1991 as part of a USSR-wide referendum. Voters were asked two questions on remaining part of the Soviet Union on New Union Treaty terms. Most voters supported the proposal, although in the pro-independence oblasts of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Ternopil, voters opted for independence as part of an additional question.

The referendum followed the Declaration of State Sovereignty by the republic's parliament on 16 July 1990 as sovereign republic within the Soviet Union in line with the results.[1]

In August 1991, with the New Union Treaty having not been adopted by the Soviet Union, a withdrawal from the USSR was proposed. The overwhelming majority of voters backed the idea in an independence referendum in December, approving a declaration of independence.[2]

Republic-wide

Шаблон:Main

Throughout the entire Soviet Union, citizens were first asked:

Do you consider necessary the preservation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics as a renewed federation of equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any nationality will be fully guaranteed?[3]

Republic For Against Invalid
votes 		Total
votes 		Registered
voters 		Turnout
Votes % Votes %
Шаблон:Flag 22,110,899 71.48 8,820,089 28.52 583,256 31,514,244 37,732,178 83.52

A boycott campaign reduced the against votes in Western Ukraine.[4] The Ukrainian SSR included an additional question for all of the republic's citizens; the voters were asked:

Do you agree that Ukraine should be part of a Union of Soviet Sovereign States on the basis on the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine?[5]

Republic For Against Invalid
votes 		Total
votes 		Registered
voters 		Turnout
Votes % Votes %
Шаблон:Flag 25,224,687 81.7   5,655,701 18.3   584,703 31,465,091 37,689,767 83.5

Provincial

Шаблон:See also

Файл:Galician referendum in Ukrainian SSR in 1991.png
Location of Galicia in Ukraine

In the Galician provinces of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil, voters were asked an additional question regarding the creation of an independent state of Ukraine:[6][7]

Would you like Ukraine became an independent state, which can independently decide all questions of domestic and foreign policy, providing equal rights to citizens regardless of nationality and religious views?

Шаблон:Citation needed

Provinces For Against
% %
Шаблон:Flagicon Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Lviv Oblast, Ternopil Oblast 88.3[8] 11.7

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Ukrainian elections Шаблон:1991 Independence of Ukraine

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy by Anders Åslund, Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2009, Шаблон:ISBN (page 21)
  2. ↑ Independence – over 90% vote yes in referendum; Kravchuk elected president of Ukraine Шаблон:Webarchive, The Ukrainian Weekly (8 December 1991)
  3. ↑ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p492 Шаблон:ISBN
  4. ↑ Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s: A Minority Faith by Andrew Wilson, Cambridge University Press, 1996, Шаблон:ISBN (page 127)
  5. ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pg. 1985 Шаблон:ISBN
  6. ↑ Dissolution: Sovereignty and the Breakup of the Soviet UnionШаблон:Dead link by Edward W. Walker, Rowman & Littlefield, 2003, Шаблон:ISBN (134)
  7. ↑ The Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv by William Jay Risch, Harvard University Press, 2011, Шаблон:ISBN, (page 4)
  8. ↑ Cleft Countries: Regional Political Divisions and Cultures in Post-Soviet Ukraine and Moldova (Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society 33) by Ivan Katchanovski, 2006, Шаблон:ISBN (page 40)
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