Английская Википедия:Aleksey Gorchakov

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Шаблон:Infobox military person

Prince Aleksey Ivanovich Gorchakov (Шаблон:Lang-ru; Шаблон:OldStyleDateШаблон:OldStyleDate)Шаблон:Sfn was a Russian general and statesman from the Gorchakov family.

Biography

Файл:Alexey Ivanovitch Gortchakov by Unidentified artist - Museum RAKh.jpg

Aleksey Gorchakov was a son of Prince Ivan Gorchakov and a sister of the noted Russian generalissimo Alexander Suvorov. Born in Moscow, he enlisted in the Life Guard Preobrazhensky Regiment in 1774, and began his service several years later in 1781.Шаблон:Sfn In 1786 he entered the regular army as a captain and served with distinction (as an adjudant) under his uncle Suvorov in the Turkish War of 1787–92.Шаблон:Sfn Gorchakov distinguished himself in the campaigns of 1789 at Akkerman, at Ochakov, the latter for which he received the Order of St. George (4th class) as well as being promoted to lieutenant colonel and becoming an adjudant to Prince Potemkin,Шаблон:Sfn at Kaumany, at Bender and in the campaign of 1790. In 1790 he was promoted to colonel of Azov regiment. In 1792 he fought in the Poland (Polish–Russian War of 1792) and received the Order of St. Vladimir (4th class).Шаблон:Sfn

Gorchakov took part as a general officer in the Italian and Swiss operations of 1799 together with general Rimsky-Korsakov.Шаблон:Sfn He returned to Russia afterwards, and became chef of the Neva Musketeer Regiment on 7 February 1800, while serving as the governor of Vryborg as well as the chef of the Vryborg Garrison regiment between March and August in 1800.Шаблон:Sfn He then served in the next war against Napoleon in Poland in 1806–1807 (Battle of Heilsberg). He succeeded Barclay de Tolly as the Minister of War in August 1812, and was promoted to general of the infantry on 11 September 1814.Шаблон:Sfn Removed from command in December 1815 after another accusation of "embezzlement", he took a discharge in September 1817.Шаблон:Sfn Aleksey Gorchakov died in December 1817 in St. Petersburg.Шаблон:Sfn

Family

His brother Andrei Ivanovich Gorchakov (1776–1855) was a general in the Russian army who took a conspicuous part in the final campaigns against Napoleon. Their cousin Princess Pelageya Nikolayevna Gorchakova (1762–1838) was fictionalized by her grandson Leo Tolstoy in War and Peace.

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References

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Sources

Шаблон:War ministers of the Russian Empire Шаблон:Authority control