Английская Википедия:Arno Nadel

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person Arno Nadel (October 5, 1878 – March 1943) was a Lithuanian musicologist, composer, playwright, poet, and painter.

Early life

Nadel was born in Vilnius, Lithuania, at the time of his birth, part of the Russian Empire, to an Orthodox Jewish family.

Career

In 1890, Nadel moved from Lithuania to Germany. At the age of 12, Nadel studied in Königsberg, Germany, under the cantor Eduard Birnbaum. He also studied with conductor and composer Robert Schwalm.[1]

In 1895, when he was 17 years old,[2] he moved to Berlin and enrolled in the Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums. He studied with composer Ludwig Mendelssohn and Max Lowengard.[1]

After graduating he worked at the Kottbusser Ufer Synagogue (Synagoge am Kottbusser Ufer) as an educator and choirmaster. In 1916, he became choir director of the Jewish community of Berlin which included the supervision of music at all Berlin synagogues.[3]

Nadel was also a very prolific playwright and poet. Starting in 1918, Nadel took up painting as well, painting several self-portraits and biblical scenes.

In 1922, at the request of Jewish leadership, Nadel worked for years on an anthology of synagogue music, Kompendium Hallelujah! Gesänge für den jüdischen Gottesdienst, which he finished in 1938 and intended to publish in seven volumes.[4][5][6]

Before he was deported, Nadel was able to leave his large collection of old Jewish liturgical materials with a non-Jewish neighbor,[7] some of which survived and were purchased by his friend Eric Mandell. What remains of these materials is held at Gratz College in Philadelphia.[8]

Personal life

Nadel was married to Beate Anna Nadel.[9][10]

He was a resident of Schöneberg quarter of Berlin. In November 1938, he was sent to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.[11] Although Nadel was lucky enough to get papers to leave for England, he was too frail to make the trip. In March 1943, he and his wife were deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp.[11] He died there the same year.[8][11]

Published works

As editor

Translations

Bibliography

  • Kasack, Hermann. "Arno Nadel." Mosaiksteine: Beiträge zur Literatur und Kunst. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1956. pp. 243–248. Шаблон:OCLC
  • Christine Zahn: Wer den Maler Arno Nadel noch nicht kennt, weiß von dem Dichter und findet in ihm den Musiker wieder. In: Juden in Kreuzberg. Edition Hentrich, Berlin: 1991. Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:OCLC
  • Jascha Nemtsov: Arno Nadel. Sein Beitrag zur jüdischen Musikkultur. Hentrich & Hentrich Verlag, Berlin: 2008. Шаблон:ISBN. Шаблон:OCLC
  • Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren. Band 17, de Gruyter, Berlin: 2009. S. 250–257. Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:OCLC
  • Kerstin Schoor: Vom literarischen Zentrum zum literarischen Ghetto: deutsch-jüdische literarische Kultur in Berlin zwischen 1933 und 1945. Wallstein, Göttingen: 2010. Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:OCLC
  • Nemtsov, Jascha, and Jos Porath. Arno Nadel: His Contribution to Jewish Musical Culture. Berlin: Hentrich & Hentrich, 2013. English translation of 2008 book above. Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:OCLC

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commonscat Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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