Английская Википедия:Battle of Grijó

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use shortened footnotes Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox military conflict Шаблон:Campaignbox Peninsular War: 1809 Шаблон:Campaignbox Portugal in the Napoleonic Wars Шаблон:Location map+ The Battle of Grijó (Шаблон:IPA-pt) (10–11 May 1809) ended in victory for the Anglo-Portuguese Army commanded by Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Wellesley (the future 1st Duke of Wellington) over the French army commanded by Marshal Nicolas Soult during the Second French invasion of Portugal in the Peninsular War. The next day, Wellesley drove Soult from Porto in the Second Battle of Porto.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

Background

The Second Portuguese campaign started with the Battle of Braga.

Battle

On 10 May British Cavalry under the command of General Sir Stapleton Cotton came into contact with outlying French Forces, after a short engagement they were scattered, both sides only suffering light casualties, but many French prisoners were taken.Шаблон:Sfn

The following day, on the 10th, a larger force commanded by General Julien Augustin Joseph Mermet defended the forested ridge, south of Grijo. the Anglo-allied forces under the command of Sir Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) attacked them from the south, using a double flanking manoeuvre to threaten and drive them back.Шаблон:Sfn

In "The History of the Rifle Brigade", Willoughby Verner describes how the ad hoc 1st Battalion of Detachments, made from soldiers and officers of multiple regiments who had become stranded with the evacuation of Coruna, fought for the first time near the village of Grijó (Vila Nova de Gaia):

The infantry of the advance guard consisted of the Rifle Company of the 1st Battalion of Detachments, the Companies of the 43rd and 52nd Light Infantry and the Light Company of the 29th Regiment of Foot, the whole under the command of Major Way of the 29th. Cotton with the British Cavalry came in touch with the French at dawn on the 10th, but [Major-General] Michel Francheschi Шаблон:Ref had some infantry with him and Stewart'sШаблон:Ref Brigade was delayed and did not come for some time; Francheschi thereupon fell back and joined [General] Mermet at Grijó. On the 11th Wellesley ordered [Major-General] Hill to endeavour to outflank Mermet's position on the east whilst he with [Major-General] Paget's Division advanced. In the afternoon the Light Companies of the 1st Battalion of Detachments attacked Mermet but met with a stiff resistance and lost not a few. Wellesley now ordered the King's German Legion to turn the French left and the 16th Portuguese to turn their right and with the rest of Stewart's Brigade renewed the attack on the wooded heights in the centre above the village of Grijó. Mermet thereupon withdrew...Шаблон:EfnШаблон:EfnШаблон:Sfn

Aftermath

The Second Portuguese campaign proceeded with the Second Battle of Porto.

Explanatory notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Sequence Шаблон:Napoleonic Wars

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