Английская Википедия:China Railways JS
The China Railways JS (Шаблон:Zh) was a type of 2-8-2 tender steam locomotive manufactured for use on mainline freight trains, as well as for heavy shunting.
History
The JS was developed at the Dalian locomotive works[1] by combining the chassis of the China Railways JF with a new boiler.[2][3] 1135[4] locomotives were produced from 1957[1] to 1965[4] at Dalian, Qishuyan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works, Datong locomotive works, and the Beijing 7th Feb works. Dalian and Qishuyan manufactured over one thousand.[1]
A second tranche was produced from 1981 to 1988. 358 were manufactured by Datong from 1981 to 1986. 434 of a revised 'B' specification were manufactured from 1986 to 1988,.[2] The second tranche received numbers starting from 8001.[5][6][2]
In total, 1,916 JS locomotives of all types were produced.[5][6]
In the late 1980s, the Boone and Scenic Valley Railroad of Iowa, US, bought JS-8419 for $355,000.[7]
The last JS class, JS 8089 that operated at Sandaoling, was retired from service on 15 January 2024[8]
Numbering
Locomotives produced from 1957 to 1965 were numbered JS-5001 to JS-6135. Starting at 5001 avoided overlapping the numbers of the various types of JF occupying the 1 - 4100 (approx) range. Locomotives produced at Datong in the early 1980s were numbered JS-6201 to JS-6558; after the introduction of the revised 'B' specification the locomotives were numbered JS-8001 to JS-8423. A small number of locomotives operating outside the scope of the ministry of railways (industrial railways) received different number designations.[2]
Gallery
-
Boone and Scenic Valley Railroad's JS-8419
-
JS-5151
-
JS-1953 in Central South University
-
JS-8376 in Liuzhou Locomotive Depot
-
Hangzhou Baita Park's JS-8347
Preservation
5000 Series
- JS-5001: is preserved at the China Railway Museum[9]
- JS-5003: is preserved at Shenyang Railway Museum
- JS-5039: is preserved at Beijing Exhibition Center
- JS-5301: is preserved at Taiyuan Locomotive Depot, Taiyuan Railway Bureau
- JS-5342: is preserved at Weifang Railway Station
6000 Series
- JS-6023: is preserved at China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co., Ltd
- JS-6244: is preserved at Nanchang Fenghuangzhou Park (Now renamed JS-6289)
- JS-6499: is preserved at Hainan Railway Museum
- JS-6532: is preserved at Nanjing Railway Vacational Technical College
- JS-6533: is preserved at Shandong Architecture University (Now renamed JS-5610)
8000 Series
- JS-8010: is preserved at Central South University (Now renamed JS-1953)
- JS-8024: is preserved at Jinhua Vocational Technical College
- JS-8077: is preserved at Zhengzhou Century Amusement Park (Now renamed JS-8001)
- JS-8145: is preserved at Xuhui Riverside Park, Shanghai
- JS-8239: is preserved at Gongchangling Iron, Liaoyang
- JS-8260: is preserved at Songhu Railway's Jiangwan Station Former Site, Shanghai
- JS-8284: is preserved at Liuzhou Railway Vacational Technical College[10]
- JS-8297: is preserved at Nanxiang Power Locomotive Maintenance Base, Shanghai Railway Bureau
- JS-8316: is preserved at Yuanzhou District NO.6 Middle School, Guyuan
- JS-8325: is preserved at Tianjin Railway Vacational Technical College
- JS-8328: is preserved at Southwest Jiaotong University[11]
- JS-8343: is preserved at Yantai Railway Station
- JS-8347: is preserved at Hangzhou Baita Park
- JS-8376: is preserved at Liuzhou Locomotive Depot, Nanning Railway Bureau (Now renamed JS-1939)[12]
- JS-8401: is preserved at Hangzhou Jiangshu Railway Heritage Park
- JS-8406: is preserved at Hangzhou Paradise
- JS-8419: is operational at the Boone and Scenic Valley Railroad in Iowa, USA
- JS-8422: is preserved at Tianjin Binhai Xinjiayuan Railway Cultural Recreation Street[13]
References
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist
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