Английская Википедия:China–Turkmenistan relations

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Версия от 23:02, 17 февраля 2024; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Third-party|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox bilateral relations|China–Turkmenistan|China|Turkmenistan|file=China Turkmenistan Locator.svg}} '''China–Turkmenistan relations''' are the bilateral relationship between China and Turkmenistan. China was the first country to establish diplomatic relations with Turkmenistan after it declared independence.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Xi Ji...»)
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Шаблон:Third-party

Шаблон:Infobox bilateral relations China–Turkmenistan relations are the bilateral relationship between China and Turkmenistan. China was the first country to establish diplomatic relations with Turkmenistan after it declared independence.[1] On January 6, 1992, China signed communiqués on the establishment of diplomatic relations with Turkmenistan.[2]

Strategic Cooperation

China is by far Turkmenistan's largest trading partner. In 2020, the China exports to Turkmenistan were valued at $445 US million and Turkmenistan exports to China were valued at $5.3 US billion.[3] In 2022, China accounted for 65% of Turkmenistan's total trade.[4]

Energy

Turkmenistan exports significant amounts of natural gas to China, with more than half of these exports going through the Central Asia–China gas pipeline.[5] On 3 April 2006, China and Turkmenistan signed a framework agreement on a potential pipeline construction and long-term gas supply.[6] In June 2007, during his visit to China, Turkmeni President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow signed an accord to speed up implementation of the Turkmeni-Chinese gas pipeline project.[7] In July 2007, it was formally announced that Turkmenistan will join the original Kazakhstan–China oil pipeline project.[8] The whole pipeline was inaugurated on 14 December 2009.[9]

The pipeline project allowed Turkmenistan to significantly decrease its previous dependence on Russia; previously, nearly 70% of Turkmenistan's gas exports transited through Russian pipelines.[10]

References

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite news
  5. Vakulchuk, Roman and Indra Overland (2019) “China’s Belt and Road Initiative through the Lens of Central Asia”, in Fanny M. Cheung and Ying-yi Hong (eds) Regional Connection under the Belt and Road Initiative. The Prospects for Economic and Financial Cooperation. London: Routledge, p. 125.
  6. Шаблон:Cite news
  7. Шаблон:Cite news
  8. Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Dead linkШаблон:Cbignore
  9. Шаблон:Cite news
  10. Шаблон:Cite news

Шаблон:Foreign relations of ChinaШаблон:Foreign relations of Turkmenistan


Шаблон:Bilateralrelations-stub