Английская Википедия:Chlorophyllum
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Chlorophyllum is a genus of large agarics similar in appearance to the true parasol mushroom. Chlorophyllum was originally coined in 1898, a time when spore color was the deciding factor for differentiating genera. It was termed in order to describe the poisonous green-spored C. molybdites which shared many characteristics of the mushrooms within the genus Lepiota but lacked the all important white spores. The name derives from Greek Chloro meaning green and phyllo meaning leaf (or gill in this case). It remained as a monotypic genus until recently when modern DNA analyses concluded that many of the mushrooms contained in the genus Macrolepiota actually had more in common genetically with the Chlorophyllum molybdites than with the other members of the Macrolepiota.[1] The genus has a widespread distribution, with many species found in tropical regions. The best known members are the edible shaggy parasol, a name applied to three very similar species Chlorophyllum rhacodes, C. olivieri and C. brunneum, and the poisonous C. molybdites, which is widespread in subtropical regions around the world.
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Chlorophyllum molybdites in Ranchi, India
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Chlorophyllum molybdites in Ranchi, India
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Chlorophyllum molybdites underside of the cap
List of species
Шаблон:As of, the nomenclatural database Index Fungorum lists 28 species in the genus.[2]
- C. abruptibulbum
- C. africanum
- C. agaricoides
- C. alborubescens
- C. arizonicum
- C. bharatense
- C. brunneum
- C. demangei
- C. globosum
- C. hortense
- C. humei
- C. levantinum
- C. lusitanicum
- C. madagascariense
- C. mammillatum
- C. molybdites
- C. morganii
- C. neomastoideum
- C. nothorachodes
- C. olivieri
- C. paleotropicum
- C. pseudoglobosum
- C. rhacodes
- C. shimogaense
- C. sphaerosporum
- C. subfulvidiscum
- C. subrhacodes
- C. venenatum
See also
References
External links
- ↑ Vellinga, Else. Шаблон:Cite web, Volume 16, Number 2, Fall 2006.
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокKirk 2015не указан текст
