Английская Википедия:Chochenyo language

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language

Chochenyo (also called Chocheño, Northern Ohlone and East Bay Costanoan) is the spoken language of the Chochenyo people. Chochenyo is one of the Ohlone languages in the Utian family.

Description and history

Linguistically, Chochenyo, Tamyen and Ramaytush are thought to have been dialects of a single language, but Tamyen and Ramaytush are very poorly attested. The speech of the last two native speakers of Chochenyo was documented in the 1920s in the unpublished fieldnotes of the Bureau of American Ethnology linguist John Peabody Harrington. The final native speaker of the language was José Guzmán who died in 1934 in Niles, California.

Файл:Ohlone Spoken Word.ogg
Vincent Medina presents in Chochenyo at the San Francisco Public Library

The Muwekma Ohlone Tribe, which (as of 2007)[1] is petitioning for U.S. federal recognition, has made efforts to revive the language. As of 2004, "the Chochenyo database being developed by the tribe ... [contained] from 1,000 to 2,000 basic words."[2][3] By 2009, many students were able to carry on conversations in the Chochenyo language. Through both successful word formation, as well as extending documented words, the Chochenyo dictionary has grown significantly throughout the early 21st century.[4] During the canonization of Saint Junípero Serra on September 23, 2015, the first reading at Mass was read in Chochenyo by Vincent Medina.[5]

Phonology

Consonants[6]

Labial Dental/
alveolar 		Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small
Nasal Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA Шаблон:Angbr
Plosive Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr
Affricate Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr
Fricative Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr
Approximant Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr
Flap Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:Angbr
Vowels[6]
Front Back
Close Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Close-mid Шаблон:IPA link
Open-mid Шаблон:IPA link
Open Шаблон:IPA link

The vowels can be long or short. Prolongation is shown by repeating the vowel.

  • oo is pronounced /oː/, not /uː/

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Ohlone Шаблон:Languages of California

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок auto не указан текст
  4. ↑ Шаблон:E25
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Chochenyo_language&oldid=13920719