Английская Википедия:Culex modestus

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates

Шаблон:Speciesbox Culex modestus (no common name) is a species of blood-feeding mosquito of the family Culicidae. It has been experimentally demonstrated to be capable of transmitting West Nile virus (WNV),[1] and its habit of feeding aggressively on both birds and humans gives it significant potential for transmission of zoonotic infections from birds to humans. It is believed to be the principle bridge vector of WNV between birds and humans in southern France and is thought to have played a role in WNV transmission in the Danube delta, Caspian and Azov sea deltas, and the Volga region in Russia.[2] It has also been implicated in Tahyna virus and Lednice virus transmission in France and Slovakia, respectively.[2]

Distribution

Cx. modestus has been found to occur in the following countries: Algeria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Mongolia, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden,[3] Tajikistan, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.[4] It was recently rediscovered in the United Kingdom, where larval surveys in 2010 and 2011 identified populations in a small area of southeast England.[2][5] A significant number of Culex modestus specimens was found in 2018 in Leningrad region of Russia, in which only occasional findings were known earlier.[6]

Ecology

Cx. modestus larvae live in fresh to slightly saline water in irrigation channels, marshes, and rice fields.[7] Adult Cx. modestus females feed on blood of vertebrates, especially birds, horses, and humans; males feed on nectar.[8]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
  3. ↑ Found in southern Sweden in 2016 by the State Authority for Veterinary Medicin, press release (Swedish) at http://www.sva.se/om-sva/pressrum/nyheter-fran-sva/nilfebersmyggan-upptackt-i-skane, accessed 8 Aug 2016
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Culex_modestus&oldid=14121359