Английская Википедия:Governor of Tasmania

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox official post

The governor of Tasmania is the representative in the Australian state of Tasmania of the Monarch of Australia, currently King Charles III. The incumbent governor is Barbara Baker, who was appointed in June 2021. The official residence of the governor is Government House located at the Queens Domain[1] in Hobart. The governor's primary task is to perform the sovereign's constitutional duties on their behalf.[2]

As with the other state governors, the governor performs similar constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as the governor-general of Australia does at the national level. The position has its origins in the positions of commandant and lieutenant-governor in the colonial administration of Van Diemen's Land. The territory was separated from the Colony of New South Wales in 1825 and the title "governor" was used from 1855, the same year in which it adopted its current name. In accordance with the conventions of the Westminster system of parliamentary government, the governor now acts solely on the advice of the head of the elected government, the premier of Tasmania.

Tasmania retained British-born governors longer than most other states. The first Australian-born governor was Sir Stanley Burbury (appointed 1973) and the first Tasmanian-born governor was Sir Guy Green (appointed 1995). Since Burbury, all Tasmanian governors have been Australian-born, except for Peter Underwood who was born in Britain but emigrated to Australia when a teenager.

Titles

Since December 2014, the incumbent and all future Tasmanian governors have been entitled to be styled as The Honourable for life.[3]

Governor's personal flag

The personal flag of the governor of Tasmania is the same design as the British blue ensign with the Union Flag at the upper left quarter. On the right side, the state badge of Tasmania, consisting of a white disk with a red lion passant, is surmounted by St. Edward's Crown. The flag was adopted in 1977.

If the standard is flying at Government House, on a vehicle or vessel, or at an event, this indicates that the governor is present.

Past and present flags of the governor

Divided in two

Between 1804 and 1813, Van Diemen's Land was divided along the 42nd parallel, and the two sections governed as separate lieutenant-governorships under the governor of New South Wales.[4][5] Collins was the only officially appointed lieutenant-governor—upon his death in 1810, the government in Hobart Town was administered, by the Commandants at Hobart Town (Lord, Murray and Geils). The northern settlement at Port Dalrymple (now George Town) was administered by four commandants until the settlements were merged to form the single colony under the governorship of Thomas Davey in 1813.[6]

Lieutenant-governors and commandants in the south

No. Lieutenant-governor From To
1 Файл:David Collins.jpg Colonel David Collins 1804 1810
2 Lieutenant Edward Lord
(Commandant at Hobart Town)
March 1810 July 1810
3 Captain John Murray
(Commandant at Hobart Town)
1810 1812
4 Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Geils
(Commandant at Hobart Town)
1812 1813

Commandants in the north

No. Commandant at Port Dalrymple From To
1 Файл:Colonel William Paterson.jpg Colonel William Paterson 1804 1808
2 Captain John Brabyn 1808 1810
3 Major George Alexander Gordon 1810 1812
4 Captain John Ritchie 1812 1812

List of governors of Tasmania

Lieutenant-governors

The colony was called Van Diemen's Land until 1856.

No. Lieutenant-governor From To
1 Файл:Thomas Davey.jpg Colonel Thomas Davey 4 February 1813 9 March 1817
2 Файл:William Sorell.jpg Colonel William Sorell 9 March 1817 14 May 1824
3 Файл:Major-General Sir George Arthur.jpg Sir George Arthur 14 May 1824 29 October 1836
4 Файл:John Franklin.jpg Sir John Franklin Шаблон:Postnom 5 January 1837 21 August 1843
5 Файл:John Eardley Wilmot.jpg Sir John Eardley-Wilmot 21 August 1843 13 October 1846
6 Файл:William Denison.jpg Sir William Denison 25 January 1847 8 January 1855

Governor-in-chief

No. Governor From To
1 Файл:Sir Henry Young.jpg Sir Henry Young KCMG 8 January 1855 10 December 1861

Governors

No. Governor From To
1 Файл:Thomas Gore Browne.jpg Colonel Sir Thomas Browne KCMG CB 11 December 1862 30 December 1868
2 Файл:Charles Du Cane.jpg Sir Charles Du Cane KCMG 15 January 1869 30 November 1874
3 Файл:Frederick Weld.jpg The Hon. Sir Frederick Weld GCMG 13 January 1875 5 April 1880
4 Файл:John Henry Lefroy.jpg The Hon. Sir John Henry Lefroy CB, GCMG 1880 1881
5 Файл:George Strahan portrait.jpg Major Sir George Strahan KCMG 7 December 1881 28 October 1886
6 Файл:Robert G.C. Hamilton.jpg Sir Robert Hamilton KCB 11 March 1887 30 November 1892
7 Файл:Jenico Preston.jpg The 14th Viscount Gormanston, GCMG 8 August 1893 14 August 1900
8 Файл:Arthur Havelock.jpg Captain Sir Arthur Havelock GCSI GCMG GCIE 8 November 1901 16 April 1904
9 Файл:Gerald Strickland 1930s.jpg Sir Gerald Strickland KCMG 28 October 1904 20 May 1909
10 Файл:HarryBarron.jpg Major-General Sir Harry Barron KCMG CVO 16 September 1909 3 March 1913
11 Файл:WGEllison-Macartney.jpg The Rt Hon. Sir William Ellison-Macartney KCMG 4 June 1913 31 March 1917
12 Файл:Francis Newdegate.jpg Sir Francis Newdegate GCMG KStJ 30 March 1917 22 February 1920
13 Файл:William Lamond Allardyce.jpg Sir William Allardyce KCMG 16 April 1920 27 January 1922
14 Файл:James O'Grady.jpg Sir James O'Grady KCMG 23 December 1924 23 December 1930
15 Файл:Sir Ernest Clark.jpg Sir Ernest Clark GCMG KCB CBE 4 August 1933 4 August 1945
16 Файл:Hugh Binney.jpeg Admiral Sir Hugh Binney KCB KCMG DSO 24 December 1945 8 May 1951
17 Файл:Ronald Cross.jpg The Rt Hon. Sir Ronald Cross, 1st Bt KCMG KCVO PC 22 August 1951 4 June 1958
18 The 2nd Baron Rowallan KT KBE MC TD 21 October 1959 25 March 1963
19 Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Gairdner GBE KCMG KCVO CB 24 September 1963 11 July 1968
20 Lieutenant-General Sir Edric Bastyan KCMG KCVO KBE CB 2 December 1968 30 November 1973
21 The Hon. Sir Stanley Burbury KCMG KCVO KBE 5 December 1973 16 March 1982
22 Файл:James Plimsoll 1958-02 (cropped).jpg Sir James Plimsoll AC CBE KStJ 1 October 1982 8 May 1987
23 Файл:Sir Phillip Bennett preparing to lay wreath, May 7, 1992.JPEG General Sir Phillip Bennett AC KBE DSO KStJ 19 October 1987 2 October 1995
24 The Hon. Sir Guy Green AC KBE CVO 2 October 1995 3 October 2003
25 Richard Butler AC 3 October 2003 9 August 2004
26 The Hon. William Cox AC RFD ED QC 15 December 2004 2 April 2008
27 Файл:Peter Underwood 2012.jpg The Hon. Peter Underwood AC 2 April 2008 7 July 2014
28 Файл:Kate Warner 2016.jpg The Hon. Professor Kate Warner AC 10 December 2014 9 June 2021
29 Файл:Governor Baker.jpg The Hon. Barbara Baker AC 16 June 2021 present

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Governors of Tasmania Шаблон:Australian governors Шаблон:Representatives of the monarch in Commonwealth realms and Dominions Шаблон:Government of Tasmania

  1. So spelt.
  2. Australia Act 1986, s 7.
  3. Шаблон:Cite news
  4. Past Governors Шаблон:Webarchive.
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Widowson, Henry: Present State of Van Diemen's Land, 1829.