Английская Википедия:Gurdwara Janam Asthan
Шаблон:Infobox building Gurdwara Janam Asthan (Punjabi Шаблон:Small, Urdu: Шаблон:Nastaliq; Punjabi Шаблон:Small: ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਜਨਮ ਅਸਥਾਨ), also referred to as Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, is a highly revered gurdwara that is situated at the site where the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, was born.[1][2][3][4] The shrine is located in Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan.
Location
The shrine is located in the town of Nankana Sahib, approximately 65 kilometres from Lahore. Nankana Sahib had previously been known as Rāi Bhoi Kī Talvaṇḍī,[5] but was eventually renamed in honour of Guru Nanak.
Significance
Gurdwara Janam Asthan is believed to be located at the site where Guru Nanak was born to Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta.[6]
The gurdwara forms part of an ensemble of nine important gurdwaras in Nankana Sahib.[7] The shrine is frequently visited by Sikh yatris as part of a pilgrimage route in Pakistan.
Шаблон:Clearleft Шаблон:Wide image
History
The first gurdwara is believed to have been built at the site in the 16th century by the grandson of Guru Nanak, Baba Dharam Chand.[7] The current gurdwara was built by Ranjit Singh in the 19th century.[8]
1921 Massacre
86 Sikhs were killed during the 20 February 1921 Nankana massacre,[9] which took place after a confrontation between supporters of the gurdwara's manager, Mahant Narayan Das, and members of the reformist Akali movement who accused him of both corruption and sexual impropriety.
Conservation
The gurdwara complex is listed on the Protected Heritage Monuments of the Archaeology Department of Punjab.[10]
Gallery
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Main entrance
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The main gate of Gurdwara Janam Asthan
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Courtyard view
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Mandap
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Sarovar
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Arcades around the sarovar
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Gurdwara Janam Asthan
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View of one of the towers of the main complex
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Aerial view of Janam Asthan
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Old Photograph of Gurdwara Janam Asthan (Early 20th century)
See also
- Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur - Gurdwara built at the site where Guru Nanak died.
- Saka - The Martyrs of Nankana Sahib
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category-inline
Шаблон:Sikhism Шаблон:Cultural heritage sites in Punjab, Pakistan
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Giani Partap Singh, Gurdwara Arthaat Akali Lehir, 1975, p 104.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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