Английская Википедия:Henry Huber

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Henry Allen Huber (November 6, 1869Шаблон:SpndJanuary 31, 1933) was an American lawyer and progressive Republican politician from Stoughton, Wisconsin. He was the 25th lieutenant governor of Wisconsin, serving from 1925 through 1933. He also served 12 years in the Wisconsin Senate and two years in the Wisconsin State Assembly representing Dane County. Earlier in his career, he also served as an executive clerk to Wisconsin governor Robert M. La Follette. He is known for introducing the first form of state unemployment insurance legislation in the United States, and is the namesake of the "Huber Law" which created Wisconsin's first work release program for state prisoners.

Biography

Huber was born in Evergreen, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, in 1869. At age ten, he moved with his parents to Pleasant Springs, Wisconsin.[1] He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1892 and set up a law practice in Stoughton. He was city attorney for Stoughton, Wisconsin, and served on the Dane County Board of Supervisors. He served as a Republican in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1905 until 1906, and in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1913 until 1924.

During his time as a state senator, he gained national recognition for two landmark pieces of legislation. He introduced the first unemployment insurance legislation in American history,[2] and was the author of Wisconsin's first work release program—still referred to in Wisconsin as the "Huber Law".

In 1924, incumbent Lieutenant Governor George Comings announced he would run for Governor. Huber thus decided that rather than running for a fourth term in the State Senate, he would seek the office of Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin in 1924.[3] Huber ultimately faced no opposition in the Republican primary, and went on to win the general election with 60% of the vote.[4] He went on to win re-election in 1926, 1928, and 1930, facing competitive primaries and general elections each time. During his four terms as lieutenant governor, he served alongside four different governors.[1][2]

He ran for a fifth term in 1932, but was defeated in the Republican primary by conservative Republican Harry Dahl,[5] who went on to lose the general election to Democrat Thomas J. O'Malley.

Death

Huber died less than a month after leaving office, in January 1933. He was admitted to Madison General Hospital on January 30, suffering from a chronic heart condition, and died the next day.[6][7]

Electoral history

Wisconsin Assembly (1904)

Шаблон:Election box begin | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 8, 1904 Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box plurality Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Wisconsin Senate (1912, 1916, 1920)

Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1912[8] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 8,140 52.86% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 6,918 44.92% 15,400 1,222
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 338 2.19%
1916[9] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 9,554 61.32% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 6,023 38.66% 15,580 3,531
1920[10] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 31,345 99.94% 31,363 31,327

Wisconsin Lieutenant Governor (1924, 1926, 1928, 1930)

Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1924[4] General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="6" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 433,106 60.27% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 215,327 29.96% 718,669 217,779
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | Soc. 46,660 6.49%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 11,170 1.55%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent Republican | Ind.R. 8,301 1.16%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist Labor | Soc.Lab. 2,025 0.28%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Communist | Work. 1,978 0.28%
1926[11] Primary Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 200,514 49.73% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 106,807 26.49% 403,206 93,707
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 95,885 23.78%
General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="3" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 395,235 78.92% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 61,865 12.35% 500,831 333,370
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | Soc. 34,283 6.85%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 9,448 1.89%
1928[12] Primary Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="2" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 261,913 60.52% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 101,472 23.45% 432,795 160,441
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 69,410 16.04%
General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="5" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 582,456 64.48% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 277,497 30.72% 903,254 304,959
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | Soc. 34,162 3.78%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 6,621 0.73%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Communist | Work. 1,314 0.15%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist Labor | Ind.Lab. 1,204 0.13%
1930[13] Primary Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 318,225 54.87% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 261,722 45.13% 579,947 56,503
General Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap rowspan="4" valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 370,075 66.04% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem. 141,632 25.27% 560,373 228,443
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | Soc. 32,107 5.73%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition | Proh. 13,404 2.39%
Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Communist | Comm. 3,155 0.56%
1932[5] Primary Шаблон:Nobreak Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican 379,060 56.74% Шаблон:Nowrap valign="top" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep. 288,971 43.26% 668,031 90,089

References

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Sources

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