Английская Википедия:Ignatius Noah of Lebanon

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox Christian leader Ignatius Noah of Lebanon (Шаблон:Lang-syr, Шаблон:Lang-ar),[1] also known as Nūḥ Pūnīqoyo or Nūḥ al-Bqūfānī, was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1493/1494 until his death in 1509.

Biography

Noah was born in 1451 at the village of Baqufa on Mount Lebanon to a Maronite family, but later converted and joined the Syriac Orthodox Church.Шаблон:Sfnp He entered the monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian, near Al-Nabek in Syria, and studied religion and Syriac under the monk-priest Thomas of Homs.Шаблон:Sfnp Noah became a priest and was later ordained as archbishop of Homs in 1480, upon which he assumed the name Cyril.Шаблон:Sfnp It is noted by the anonymous continuator of the Ecclesiastical History of Bar Hebraeus that Noah was proficient in Arabic and Syriac.Шаблон:Sfnp

Several years prior to 1487, Noah travelled from Jerusalem to Fraydiss, near Ehden in Bsharri District on Mount Lebanon, to preach amongst the Maronites and provide teaching.Шаблон:Sfnp Here, he gained a number of converts who he then brought before Dioscorus, archbishop of Jerusalem, and they were ordained as secular and regular clergymen.Шаблон:Sfnp The Maronite historian and patriarch Istifan al-Duwayhi in Tarikh Al Azminah names Noah as the first to undertake sustained Syriac Orthodox missionary work to the Maronites.Шаблон:Sfnp Whilst the Maronite historian Gabriel ibn al-Qilai does not mention Noah, he does attest to his disciples and their continued missionary work.Шаблон:Sfnp However, in 1488, the Syriac Orthodox missionaries and converts were expelled from the Bsharri District by Maronites from Ehden, according to al-Duwayhi.Шаблон:Sfnp

In 1489 or 1490, Noah was consecrated as Maphrian of the East and assumed the name Basil.Шаблон:Refn It is recorded in MS. Vatican sir. 97 that he delivered a sermon at Mosul in the spring of 1492 (AG 1803), in which he condemned Nestorians for their opposition to the title of Theotokos (Шаблон:Lang-syr, "God-bearer") for Mary, mother of Jesus, and divergence in celebration of the Feast of the Annunciation.Шаблон:Sfnp After the death of the patriarch Ignatius John XIV in 1493, a synod was convened at the monastery of Saint Ananias, near Mardin in Tur Abdin, and Noah was elected as his successor as patriarch of Antioch, upon which he assumed the name Ignatius.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Refn He subsequently appealed to Qāsim ibn Jahāngīr, Aq Qoyunlu Sultan of Mardin, and the emir of Hasankeyf to be invested as Patriarch of all Sūryoyē to preclude rivals.Шаблон:Sfnp

Soon after his ascension to the patriarchal office, he became embroiled in a controversy between the bishops of Tur Abdin and Patriarch Masʿūd II of Ṭur ʿAbdin.Шаблон:Sfnp Masʿūd had incurred the wrath of his suffragan bishops after he had ordained Basil Malki of Midyat as maphrian of Tur Abdin and twelve bishops without dioceses, thereby in violation of canon laws.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp This included dioceses beyond Masʿūd's jurisdiction and some that already had incumbent bishops, such as the archdiocese of Ma‘dan, to which Masʿūd had ordained the priest Abraham in opposition to the candidate appointed by Noah.Шаблон:Sfnp In a letter, the Coptic Pope John XIII of Alexandria lent his support to Noah against Masʿūd, but advised conciliation and unity to preserve the integrity of the church.Шаблон:Sfnp

After his bishops had complained to the authorities at Hasankeyf in 1494, Masʿūd was imprisoned and deposed as patriarch, and they appealed to Noah to pledge allegiance to him.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp Through the arbitration of Sultan Qāsim ibn Jahāngīr of Mardin, the bishops of Tur Abdin and Noah were reconciled in 1495, and Masʿūd went into exile at a monastery at Kharput.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp This marked the first instance in which the bishops of Tur Abdin had reconciled with the patriarch of Antioch after the schism that followed the establishment of a separate patriarchate of Tur Abdin in 1364.Шаблон:Sfnp Noah served as patriarch of Antioch until his death on 28 July 1509 at Homs.Шаблон:Sfnp As patriarch, Noah consecrated thirteen bishops.Шаблон:Sfnp

Works

Noah wrote a service book for the order of ordinations in 1506 (Jerusalem MS. 111), of which two copies were transcribed in the sixteenth century (Jerusalem MS. 110 and Jerusalem MS. 113).Шаблон:Sfnp He also wrote a brief historical tract that was later edited by Giuseppe Simone Assemani (Vatican sir. 97).Шаблон:Sfnp An anonymous polemical text, entitled Treatise on the faith of the Syrians (Шаблон:Lang-ar), in which dyophysite Christianity is criticised, is ascribed to Noah.Шаблон:Sfnp As well as this, he wrote a 92-page anthology that contained a number of homilies (pl. Шаблон:Lang-syr) on ascetical, theological, and philosophical subjects.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp This included an ode to Homs and Lebanon and a eulogy to his former tutor Thomas of Homs.Шаблон:Sfnp A hymn in Arabic dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, written by Noah also survives.Шаблон:Sfnp

Episcopal succession

As patriarch, Noah ordained the following bishops: Шаблон:Div col

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References

Notes Шаблон:Reflist Citations Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

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Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:Succession box

Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Maphrians and Metropolitans of the East Шаблон:Patriarchs of the Syriac Orthodox Church Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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