Английская Википедия:Indian Mars exploration missions

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox space programme

The Indian Mars exploration missions are an ongoing series of outer space missions by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for the exploration of Mars. The exploration is currently in the primary phase with Orbiter missions.[1]

There has been a single mission so far that deployed an orbiter around the planet which later lost its contact with the earth in 2022.[2][3][4] A second mission planned for 2031 when the launch window opens.[5]

Programme structure

The early phase consists of Mars orbiter missions while the next phase could be aimed at soft landing on the Martian surface and deploying a rover for sample study.[6]

Phase I: Orbiters

Mars Orbiter Mission

Файл:Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft.jpg
Diagram of Mars Orbiter Mission-1.
Файл:Arsia Mons - Mars Orbiter Mission (30108068296).png
Region around Arsia Mons captured by MOM-1.

The first mission, which is also known as Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) was launched in 2013 which carried Mars Orbiter Mission orbiter. The original mission was expected to operate for 6 months, but it lived well past its expected lifetime and lost its contact with the earth in 2022, lasting for over seven years.

Mars Orbiter Mission 2

Mars Orbiter Mission-2 is a proposed second Indian orbiter mission to Mars. Unlike the previous orbiter, it will operate in a lower orbit with Periareon and Apoareon altitude closer to the Martian surface. It will also carry greater scientific payload that includes a hyperspectral camera, a very high resolution panchromatic camera and a radar to better understand the early stages of Mars, its early crust, recent basalts, and ongoing activities such as boulder falls.[7][8]

Phase 2 : Micro Landers and Drones

Furthermore ISRO has also Conceptualized a Mars UAV ''Marble'' a.k.a the ''Martian Boundary Layer Explorer,'' that will have a suite of payloads for aerial exploration of Mars. The aerial vehicle will be designed to be capable of flying up to 100 meters in the thin Martian air to profile the Martian atmosphere.[9][10]

It is however unclear as if it would launch on Mangalyaan 2 as previous statements had given that it would be an orbiter mission only.

It will conduct a high-resolution vertical profiling of critical atmospheric parameters and perform first-of-its-kind in-situ measurements in the near-surface boundary layers of Mars. The payloads will include temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, wind speed sensor, electric field sensor, and the trace species and dust sensor to measure vertical distribution of dust aerosols.The information was shared by Jayadev Pradeep, a scientist with the Space Physics Laboratory at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, during a webinar.[11][12] Further details are expected to also confirm the integration of a small rover, which as per media reports where in conceptual phase of development.[13]

List of Missions

Mission

Шаблон:Legend inline
Шаблон:Legend inline
Шаблон:Legend inline

Mission
 Launch Date
 Launch Vehicle
 Orbital Insertion Date Landing Date Return Date Status
Main
Mission 		Extended
Mission 		Expected
Mission
Duration 		Final Mission
Duration 		Notes
Phase 1: Orbiters
Mars Orbiter Mission 5 November 2013 PSLV-XL 24 September 2014 – – Шаблон:Success Шаблон:Success 6 months 7 years, 6 months, 8 days First Indian interplanetary mission.
Mars Orbiter Mission 2 TBD LVM3 TBD – – TBD TBD 1 year TBD Proposed second Indian Mars orbiter mission.
Файл:Mars Orbiter Mission - India - ArtistsConcept.jpg
An artist's concept of MOM - 1 around Mars
Файл:Mars Orbiter Mission.jpg
Spacecraft during encapsulation

Gallery

See more on ISRO's website

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links


Шаблон:Indian space programme Шаблон:Indian spacecraft Шаблон:Mars spacecraft Шаблон:Future spaceflights

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ MOM Orbiter enters 6th year, ISRO eyes Mangalyaan-2. Rasheed Kappan, The Deccan Herald. 25 September 2019.
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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