Английская Википедия:2024 Lithuanian presidential election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Politics of Lithuania
Presidential elections are due to be held in Lithuania on 12 May 2024, alongside a referendum on allowing multiple citizenships.[1] A second round will be held two weeks later if no candidate receives an absolute majority of the vote.[2]
Electoral system
The elections will be held using the two-round system. To win in the first round, a candidate requires an absolute majority of the vote and either voter turnout to be above 50% or for their vote share to be equivalent to at least one-third of the number of registered voters. If no candidate wins in the first round, a second round is required, featuring the top two candidates. All candidates for president are independent. While some candidates belong to and/or are supported by a political party, the office of the president is formally non-partisan.[3]
Citizens of Lithuania at least 40 years of age whose at least one parent was also a citizen (natural-born-citizen clause), who have lived in Lithuania for at least three years prior, are not serving a prison sentence, are not on active duty in the Lithuanian Armed Forces, are not bound to any other country by an oath and have never been impeached, are allowed to run for President. Each candidate must collect at least 20 thousand signatures by Lithuanian citizens to be able to run for election.[4]
Candidates
Declared candidates
All potential candidates for President must gather 20 thousand signatures physically or online in order to be registered.[5] This list includes politicians who have declared their intention to register for the election.
Candidates that failed registration
Andrej Deivis Ginevičas, Kęstutis Macevičius, and Antanas Kandrotas were denied formal registration as candidates due to their failure to provide all relevant documents during the registration process.[20]
Potential candidates
These individuals have either considered a presidential bid or have been proposed as potential candidates during the campaign.
Political parties
Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats
All TS-LKD candidates withdrew after Šimonytė announced her bid.[21]
- Gabrielius Landsbergis, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of the Seimas, party chairman[22]
- Monika Navickienė, Minister of Social Security and Labour, Member of the Seimas, party vice-chairwoman[22]
- Paulius Saudargas, Member of the Seimas, Vice-Speaker[22]
- Шаблон:Interlanguage link, Member of the Seimas, chairman of the National Security Committee[22]
- Arvydas Anušauskas, Minister of National Defence, Member of the Seimas[22]
Liberal Movement
The Liberal Movement decided to not nominate a candidate for the forthcoming elections, and also against endorsing any other contender. [23]
- Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen, Speaker of the Seimas, party chairwoman[24] (withdrew)[23]
- Petras Auštrevičius, Member of the European Parliament, 2004 presidential candidate[25]
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
- Vilija Blinkevičiūtė, Member of the European Parliament, party chairwoman, 2004 presidential candidate[26][27]
- Gintautas Paluckas, Member of the Seimas, former party chairman[26][27]
- Vytenis Andriukaitis, former EU Commissioner, 2019, 2002–03, 1997–98 presidential candidate[26][27]
- Juozas Olekas, Member of the European Parliament[27]
- Шаблон:Interlanguage link, Mayor of Alytus[26][27]
- Шаблон:Interlanguage link, Mayor of Akmenė, party vice-chairman[27]
- Liutauras Gudžinskas, party vice-chairman[26]
Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"
The party elected Giedrimas Jeglinskas to be its candidate.
- Saulius Skvernelis, Member of the Seimas, party chairman, former Prime Minister of Lithuania, 2019 presidential candidate (declined)[28]
- Linas Kukuraitis, Member of the Seimas[29] (withdrew)
- Vytautas Bakas, Member of the Seimas[30]
- Algirdas Butkevičius, Member of the Seimas, former Prime Minister of Lithuania, 2009 presidential candidate[30]
Labour Party
- Andrius Mazuronis, Deputy Speaker of the Seimas, party chairman[31]
- Шаблон:Interlanguage link, Member of the Seimas[31]
Lithuanian Regions Party
All candidates decline to participate in the election and party decleared support for Mantas Varaška.[32] However, Valdas Tutkus lauched a presidential bid on October 5 without the party.
- Živilė Pinskuvienė, Mayor of Širvintos
- Jonas Pinskus, Member of the Seimas, party chairman
- Valdas Tutkus, former Chief of Defence, former Commander of the Lithuanian Land Forces
- Andrius Palionis, Member of the Seimas
Declined candidates
- Dalia Grybauskaitė, former President of Lithuania[22][33]
- Rolandas Paksas, impeached former President of Lithuania, former Member of the European Parliament[34]
- Waldemar Tomaszewski, Member of the European Parliament, leader of the Electoral Action of Poles of Lithuania, 2019, 2014, 2009 presidential candidate[35]
People prevented from being candidates
These people are constitutionaly prevented from standing for election for any office which requires an oath of office to the Constitution of Lithuania, including President of Lithuania:
- Petras Gražulis – until 2034 due to being convicted during 2023 impeachment vote.[36]
Opinion polls
Names in italic indicate politicians who have been added to presidential election opinion polls despite not considering a bid.
First round
Dates administered | Sample size |
Margin of error |
Vilija Blinkevičiūtė | Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen | Gitanas Nausėda | Ingrida Šimonytė | Valdas Tutkus | Aurelijus Veryga | Ignas Vėgėlė | Dainius Žalimas | Remigijus Žemaitaitis | Arvydas Anušauskas | Dalia Grybauskaitė | Saulius Skvernelis | Andrius Tapinas | Other | Don't Know | Will Not Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:35px;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:35px;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:35px;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:35px;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:35px;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:35px;"| | |||||||||||||
Шаблон:Sort | Zenonas Andrulėnas declares his candidacy | |||||||||||||||||
Gitanas Nausėda declares his candidacy Шаблон:Tooltip | ||||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Sort | Ignas Vėgėlė declares his candidacy | |||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Sort | Artūras Paulauskas declares his candidacy Шаблон:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Sort[37] | 1,015 | ± 3.1% | 7.1% | 2.6% | 22.5% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:40px;"|9.1% | 2.1% | 2.7% | 7.9% | 5.5% | 3.3% | — | 7.3% | 19.1% | 10.8% | |||
Шаблон:Sort[38] | 1,018 | ± 3.1% | 11.5% | 3.1% | 31.1% | 5.6% | 2.7% | 3.6% | 12.7% | 2.9% | — | 9.4% | - | - | ||||
Шаблон:Sort | Dainius Žalimas declares his candidacy | |||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Sort | Giedrimas Jeglinskas declares his candidacy | |||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Sort[39] | 1,011 | ± 3.1% | 7.0% | 3.0% | 19.3% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:40px;"|10.1% | 2.2% | 2.1% | 8.8% | — | 3.6% | — | 2.8% | 3.5% | 11.1% | 18.1% | 8.4% | |
Шаблон:Sort | Valdas Tutkus declares his candidacy | |||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Sort | Ingrida Šimonytė declares her candidacy Шаблон:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Sort | Mantas Varaška declares his candidacy Шаблон:Tooltip | |||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Sort[40] | 1,013 | ± 3.1% | 8.3% | 4.2% | 23.2% | 6.6% | — | 1.7% | 8.5% | — | 2.4% | 2.8% | — | 2.4% | 3.5% | 10.1% | 13.6% | 12.7% |
Шаблон:Sort | Eduardas Vaitkus declares his candidacy | |||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Sort[41] | 1,016 | ± 3.1% | 2.2% | 1.8% | 26.4% | 4.4% | — | 2.2% | 9.1% | 0.85% | 0.85% | 1.1% | 11.6% | 7.6% | 3.1% | 9.8%Шаблон:Hidden | 18% | 1% |
Шаблон:Sort | Aurelijus Veryga declares his candidacy |
Hypothetical polling
Gitanas Nausėda vs Ingrida Šimonytė
Poll source | Date | Sample size |
Margin of error |
Gitanas Nausėda |
Ingrida Šimonytė |
Other/ Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vilmorus | October 12–21, 2023 | 1,001 | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|53.6% | 14.3% | 32.1% | |
Norstat LT | October 11–19, 2023 | 1,000 | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|46% | 28% | 26% |
See also
Notes
References
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