Английская Википедия:Dainava Forest

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More footnotes Шаблон:Infobox forest

Dainava Forest (Шаблон:Lang-lt) also the Druskininkai-Varėna Forest (Шаблон:Lang-lt), historically the Hrodna Forest (Шаблон:Lang-pl),[1] or the Belarusian Forest (Шаблон:Lang-lt) is the largest forest in Lithuania. It as a primeval forest in Dzūkija region (also known as Dainava) in southern Lithuania with the total area of Шаблон:Convert of which Шаблон:Convert is covered by trees. A large part of the forest is protected by the Dzūkija National Park and the Čepkeliai Nature Reserve.[2]

The Dainava Forest mainly consists of pine trees. There are some birch, spruce, black alder groves. Soils are sandy, light, densely covered by cup lichen. The forest is rich in edible mushrooms, billberries, cranberries, and cowberries. Collection of these mushrooms and berries are an important part of the local economy. The fauna includes many endangered species, such as the gray wolf, wood grouse, black grouse, hoopoe, Eurasian eagle-owl, osprey, mountain hare, stoat, Coronella austriaca, great capricorn beetle, and Lucanus cervus.[2]

Most rivers belong to the basin of Merkys River, including the Ūla, Katra, Grūda, Varėnė, and Skroblus. These rivers are characterized by their clear, cold water, and numerous tributaries. Also, there are some tiny thermokarst lakes and bogs, including Čepkeliai Marsh, the largest bog in Lithuania.[2]

Файл:Bieszczady Flora.jpg
Forest is popular place for blueberries picking

Dainava Forest is the most sparsely populated region of Lithuania. Some of the villages were little affected by agricultural reforms and have preserved traditional Dzūkian folk architecture, which is now preserved as architecture monuments, destinations of rural tourism.[3] These villages include Marcinkonys, Zervynos, Latežeris, Lynežeris, Dubininkas, Margionys, Musteika.

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

  • Dainavos giria. Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija, T. 1 (A-Grūdas). Vilnius, Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija, 1985, 374 psl.
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  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок pol не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок vle не указан текст
  3. ↑ Algimantas Černiauskas, Mindaugas Lapelė. Didžiųjų girių apsupty. Vilnius: Gamtos pasaulis, 2012.
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