Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:10,000 metres at the World Athletics Championships

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox World Championships in Athletics event
|event= 10,000 metres
| image= 10000 m men finish Moscow 2013.jpg
| image_size = 250
|caption= [[Ibrahim Jeilan]] and [[Mo Farah]] in the 2013 men's final
|gender= Men and women
|firstyearmen=1983
|lastyearmen=2017
|firstyearwomen=1987
|lastyearwomen=2017
|CRmen= 26:46.31 [[Kenenisa Bekele]] (2009)
|CRwomen= 30:04.18 [[Berhane Adere]] (2003)
|reigningman={{flagathlete|[[Joshua Cheptegei]]|UGA}}
|reigningwoman={{flagathlete|[[Gudaf Tsegay]]|ETH}}
}}

The '''[[10,000 metres]] at the [[World Championships in Athletics]]''' has been contested by men since the inaugural edition in 1983 and by women since the subsequent edition in 1987. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the [[10,000 metres at the Olympics]]. The competition format is a straight final with typically between twenty and thirty participants. Before 1999, the event had two qualifying heats leading to a final.

The [[List of World Championships in Athletics records|championship records]] for the event are 26:46.31 minutes for men, set by [[Kenenisa Bekele]] in 2009, and 30:04.18 minutes for women, set by [[Berhane Adere]] in 2003.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/records/by-category/championships-records#results-tab-sub=1 Championships Records]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-12.</ref> The [[10,000 metres world record progression|world record]] has never been broken or equalled at the competition by either men or women, reflecting the lack of [[pacemaker (running)|pacemaking]] and athletes' more tactical approach to championship races.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/06/10/33/61033_PDF_English.pdf IAAF World Championships: IAAF Statistics Handbook Daegu 2011], pp. 595–6 (). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.</ref>

[[Haile Gebrselassie]] is the most successful athlete of the event with four gold medals and also a silver and a bronze, spanning a period from 1993 to 2003. His Ethiopian compatriot Kenenisa Bekele matched his feat of four consecutive titles in 2009. [[Tirunesh Dibaba]] is the most successful woman, with three gold medals to her name (2005, 2007, 2013, plus a silver in 2017).

[[Ethiopia at the World Championships in Athletics|Ethiopia]] is by far the most successful nation in the discipline, with fifteen gold medals and 33 medals in total. [[Kenya at the World Championships in Athletics|Kenya]] is comfortably the next most successful with seven gold and 25 medals overall. [[Great Britain at the World Championships in Athletics|Great Britain]] is the only other nation to have won multiple gold medals, with three in the men's and one in the women's division.

Four winners of the 10,000&nbsp;m have completed a long-distance double by also winning the [[5000 metres at the World Championships in Athletics]]: Tirunesh Dibaba was the first to do so in 2005, Kenenisa Bekele became the first man to do so in 2009, and [[Vivian Cheruiyot]] (2011) and [[Mo Farah]] (2013/2015) followed at the subsequent editions. Of these, only [[Mo Farah]] has achieved the feat twice, in 2013 and 2015 - either side of which he performed the same feat in consecutive Olympic Games.

One athlete, [[Sifan Hassan]] of the Netherlands, has completed a rare 10,000 metres - 1500 metres double, in 2019.

==Age==
At 15 years, 153 days, [[Sally Barsosio]] won the bronze medal in the women's 10,000&nbsp;m at the [[1993 World Championships in Athletics]]. This makes her the youngest World Championships medallist in any discipline.

*All information from IAAF<ref>Butler, Mark et al. (2015). [http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/2015/Beijing-2015-Statistics-Handbook/index.htm IAAF Statistics Book Beijing 2015]. pp. 41–4. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160109180512/http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/2015/Beijing-2015-Statistics-Handbook/index.htm archived]). IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-01-09.</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Distinction
!Male athlete
!Age
!Female athlete
!Age
|-
!Youngest champion
| [[Haile Gebrselassie]]|| 20 years, 126 days
| [[Sally Barsosio]]|| 19 years, 137 days
|-
!Youngest medalist
| [[Richard Chelimo]]|| 19 years, 183 days
| [[Sally Barsosio]]|| 15 years, 153 days
|-
!Youngest participant
| [[Assefa Mezgebu]]|| 17 years, 47 days
| [[Enh Od Tevdenshigmed]]|| 14 years, 267 days
|-
!Oldest champion
| [[Mo Farah]]|| 30 years, 140 days
| [[Ingrid Kristiansen]]|| 31 years, 167 days
|-
!Oldest medalist
| [[Mo Farah]]|| 30 years, 140 days
| [[Berhane Adere]]|| 32 years, 16 days
|-
!Oldest participant
| [[Mohamed Ezzher]]|| 39 years, 120 days
| [[Francie Larrieu Smith]]|| 38 years, 277 days
|}

==Doping==
[[Elvan Abeylegesse]] of Turkey became the first athlete to be disqualified from the World Championships 10,000 metres for doping. This ban came retrospectively as a 2015 retest of a frozen sample of urine from the [[2007 World Championships in Athletics]] showed the presence of a banned substance. She was stripped of her silver medal.<ref>Coldwell, Ben (13 August 2015). [https://www.athleticsweekly.com/news/jo-pavey-set-for-bronze-upgrade-as-elvan-abeylegesse-positive-is-confirmed-30937/ Jo Pavey set for world bronze upgrade as Elvan Abeylegesse positive is confirmed]. ''[[Athletics Weekly]]''. Retrieved 16 August 2015.</ref>

No other competitors have been banned from the event for doping.<ref>Butler, Mark et al. (2013). [http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/Moscow-2013-Statistics/sources/projet/IAAF-Moscow.pdf IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013] pp. 67–9. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20141012091910/http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/Moscow-2013-Statistics/sources/projet/IAAF-Moscow.pdf archived]). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.</ref> Outside of the competition, the 2003 women's bronze medallist [[Sun Yingjie]] was banned for doping in 2005.<ref>[http://english.people.com.cn/200601/13/eng20060113_235126.html Sun suspended two years, coach in life ban]. People's Daily Online (13 January 2006). Retrieved on 2015-08-16.</ref>

==Medalists==
===Men===

In the sixteen editions until 2017, the men's race at the World Championships has been dominated by three men; Ethiopians [[Haile Gebrselassie]] and [[Kenenisa Bekele]], and Great Britain's [[Mo Farah]] - between them, they have won eleven of the sixteen editions held, won silver twice, and bronze once.

{{World Championships in Athletics medalists in men's 10,000 metres}}

====Multiple medalists====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Rank
! Athlete
! Nation
! Period
!style="background-color:gold"|Gold
!style="background-color:silver"|Silver
!style="background-color:#cc9966"|Bronze
! Total
|-
| 1 ||align=left|{{sortname|Haile|Gebrselassie}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH}} || 1993–2003 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 6
|-
| 2 ||align=left|{{sortname|Kenenisa|Bekele}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH}} || 2003–2009 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 4
|-
| 3= ||align=left|{{sortname|Mo|Farah}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|GBR}} || 2011–2017 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 4
|-
| 3= ||align=left|{{sortname|Joshua|Cheptegei}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|UGA}} || 2017–2023 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 4
|-
| 5= ||align=left|{{sortname|Ibrahim|Jeilan}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH}} || 2011–2013 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2
|-
| 5= ||align=left|{{sortname|Moses|Tanui}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 1991–1993 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2
|-
| 7= ||align=left|{{sortname|Paul|Tergat}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 1995–1999 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| 7= ||align=left|{{sortname|Sileshi|Sihine}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH}} || 2003–2007 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
| 9 ||align=left|{{sortname|Paul|Tanui}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 2013–2017 || 0 || 0 || 3 || 3
|-
| 10= ||align=left|{{sortname|Richard|Chelimo}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 1991–1993 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2
|-
| 10= ||align=left|{{sortname|Khalid|Skah}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|MAR}} || 1991–1995 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2
|-
| 10= ||align=left|{{sortname|Assefa|Mezgebu}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH}} || 1999–2001 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2
|-
| 13 ||align=left|{{sortname|Hansjörg|Kunze}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|GDR}} || 1983–1987 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2
|}

====Medalists by country====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Rank
! Nation
!style="background-color:gold"|Gold
!style="background-color:silver"|Silver
!style="background-color:#cc9966"|Bronze
! Total
|-
| 1 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH}} || 9 || 6 || 4 || 19
|-
| 2 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 3 || 6 || 9 || 18
|-
| 3 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|UGA}} || 3 || 1 || 1 || 5
|-
| 4 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|GBR}} || 3 || 1 || 0 || 4
|-
| 5 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ITA}} || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2
|-
| 6 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|GDR}} <br/> {{Flagteam|MAR}} || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
| 7 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ERI}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1
|}

===Women===

Although no Kenyan or Ethiopian won any of the first four editions of the race, they shared all eleven since, with Ethiopia's [[Tirunesh Dibaba]] and Kenya's [[Vivian Cheruiyot]] the dominant athletes, with three wins, and two win's respectively, until the West African dominance was interrupted by Dutchwoman [[Sifan Hassan]]. The next highest ranked nation, China, won all but one if its medals in the now discredited era of 'Ma's Army', the distance running program run by [[Ma Junren]].

{{World Championships in Athletics medalists in women's 10,000 metres}}

====Multiple medalists====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Rank
! Athlete
! Nation
! Period
!style="background-color:gold"|Gold
!style="background-color:silver"|Silver
!style="background-color:#cc9966"|Bronze
! Total
|-
| 1 ||align=left|{{sortname|Tirunesh|Dibaba}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH}} || 2005–2017 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 4
|-
| 2 ||align=left|{{sortname|Vivian|Cheruiyot}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 2011–2015 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2
|-
| 3= || align="left" |{{sortname|Berhane|Adere}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH|1996}}|| 2001–2005 || 1 || 2 || 0 || 3
|-
|3=
|[[Letesenbet Gidey]]
|{{Flagteam|ETH|1996}}
|2019-2023
|1
|2
|0
|3
|-
| 5= || align="left" |{{sortname|Fernanda|Ribeiro}} || align="left" |{{Flagteam|POR}} || 1995–1997 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2
|-
| 5= || align="left" |{{sortname|Derartu|Tulu}} || align="left" |{{Flagteam|ETH|1996}}|| 1995–2001 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2
|-
| 5= || align="left" |{{sortname|Linet|Masai}} || align="left" |{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 2009–2011 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2
|-
| 8= || align="left" |{{sortname|Sally|Barsosio}} || align="left" |{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 1993–1997 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2
|-
| 8= || align="left" |{{sortname|Gete|Wami}} || align="left" |{{Flagteam|ETH|1996}}|| 1999–2001 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2
|-
| 10 || align="left" |{{sortname|Zhong|Huandi}} || align="left" |{{Flagteam|CHN}} || 1991–1993 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| 11= || align="left" |{{sortname|Tegla|Loroupe}} || align="left" |{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 1995–1999 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2
|-
| 11= || align="left" |{{sortname|Agnes|Jebet Tirop}} || align="left" |{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 2017-2019 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2
|}

====Medalists by country====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Rank
! Nation
!style="background-color:gold"|Gold
!style="background-color:silver"|Silver
!style="background-color:#cc9966"|Bronze
! Total
|-
| 1 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH}} || 9 || 9 || 5 || 23
|-
| 2 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|KEN}} || 4 || 3 || 7 || 14
|-
| 3 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|CHN}} || 1 || 2 || 2 || 5
|-
| 4= ||align=left|{{Flagteam|GBR}} || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| 4= ||align=left|{{Flagteam|POR}} || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2
|-
| 6 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|NED}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
| 6 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|NOR}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
| 7 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|USA}} || 0 || 1|| 1 || 2
|-
| 8 ||align=left|{{Flagteam|URS}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1
|-
| 9= ||align=left|{{Flagteam|GDR}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
| 9= ||align=left|{{Flagteam|JPN}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|}

==Championship record progression==
===Men===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Men's 10,000 metres World Championships record progression<ref>[http://trackfield.brinkster.net/RecProgression.asp?RecCode=WC&EventCode=MA8&P=F Main > Men, 10,000 m > World Championships Records Progression]. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-07.</ref>
|-
!Time
!Athlete
!Nation
!Year
!Round
!Date
|-
| 27:45.54 ||align=left|{{sortname|Fernando|Mamede}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|POR}}
| [[1983 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 10,000 metres|1983]] || Heats || 7 August
|-
| 27:38.63 ||align=left|{{sortname|Paul|Kipkoech}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|KEN}}
| [[1987 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 10,000 metres|1987]] || Final || 29 August
|-
| 27:29.07 ||align=left|{{sortname|Josephat|Machuka}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|KEN}}
| [[1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 10,000 metres|1995]] || Heats || 5 August
|-
| 27:12.95 ||align=left|{{sortname|Haile|Gebrselassie}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH|1991}}
| [[1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 10,000 metres|1995]] || Final || 8 August
|-
| 26:49.57 ||align=left|{{sortname|Kenenisa|Bekele}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH|1996}}
| [[2003 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 10,000 metres|2003]] || Final || 24 August
|-
| 26:46.31 ||align=left|{{sortname|Kenenisa|Bekele}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH}}
| [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 10,000 metres|2009]] || Final || 17 August
|}

===Women===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Women's 10,000 metres World Championships record progression<ref>[http://trackfield.brinkster.net/RecProgression.asp?RecCode=WC&EventCode=WA8&P=F Main > Women, 10,000 m > World Championships Records Progression]. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-07.</ref>
|-
!Time
!Athlete
!Nation
!Year
!Round
!Date
|-
| 33:07.92 ||align=left|{{sortname|Kathrin|Ullrich}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|GDR}}
| [[1987 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 10,000 metres|1987]] || Heats || 31 August
|-
| 31:05.85 ||align=left|{{sortname|Ingrid|Kristiansen}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|NOR}}
| [[1987 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 10,000 metres|1987]] || Final || 4 September
|-
| 30:49.30 ||align=left|{{sortname|Wang|Junxia}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|CHN}}
| [[1993 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 10,000 metres|1993]] || Final || 21 August
|-
| 30:24.56 ||align=left|{{sortname|Gete|Wami}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH|1996}}
| [[1999 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 10,000 metres|1999]] || Final || 26 August
|-
| 30:04.18 ||align=left|{{sortname|Berhane|Adere}} ||align=left|{{Flagteam|ETH}}
| [[2003 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 10,000 metres|2003]] || Final || 23 August
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110730092352/http://www.iaaf.org/ Official IAAF website]

{{10,000 metres at the World Championships in Athletics}}
{{World Championships in Athletics events}}

[[Category:10,000 metres at the World Athletics Championships| ]]
[[Category:10,000 metres|World Championships in Athletics]]
[[Category:Events at the World Athletics Championships]]
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