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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|American college football season}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox college football season
| year = 1923
| image = 1923_Fighting_Illini_National_Champion_football_team.jpg
| image_caption = Illinois Fighting Illini
| image_size = 290
| number_of_teams = 
| preseason_ap = <!-- Not done prior to 1936 -->
| regular_season = <!-- Please list date of first regular season game to date of last regular season game -->
| number_of_bowls = 1
| bowl_start = January 1, 1924
| bowl_end = <!-- No end date, only one date of bowl -->
| champion = [[1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team|Illinois]]<br>[[1923 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan]]
| heisman = Not awarded until [[1935 college football season|1935]]
}} 
The '''1923 college football season''' saw several teams finish their seasons unbeaten and untied. As such, numerous schools claim a national championship for the 1923 season. [[1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team|Illinois]] (coached by [[Bob Zuppke]]) and [[1923 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan]] (coached by [[Fielding H. Yost|Fielding "Hurry-Up" Yost]]), both members of what is now the [[Big Ten Conference]], finished with records of 8&ndash;0 and were selected as national champion by multiple selectors. Illinois featured break-out star [[Red Grange]].<ref>{{cite web | work=ESPN | url=http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00014216.html | title=Ghost of Illinois | access-date=2008-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6p2s-L2XMzcC&pg=PA54|title=Red Grange and the Rise of Modern Football|isbn=9780252071669|last1=Carroll|first1=John M|year=2004}}</ref> Ivy League teams [[1923 Yale Bulldogs football team|Yale]] and [[1923 Cornell Big Red football team|Cornell]] also had undefeated seasons. [[1923 Cornell Big Red football team|Cornell]] was selected as national champion by one selector.

[[1923 SMU Mustangs football team|Southern Methodist University]] (SMU) had a record of 9&ndash;0, thanks to coach [[Ray Morrison]] bringing the [[forward pass]] to the southwest.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_RqQQHqQdAAC&pg=PA101|title=Shaping College Football|isbn=9780815608868|last1=Schmidt|first1=Raymond|year=2007}}</ref>  Teams that had no defeats, but had been tied, were [[1923 California Golden Bears football team|California]] (9&ndash;0&ndash;1), [[1923 Texas Longhorns football team|Texas]] (8&ndash;0&ndash;1), and [[1923 Kansas Jayhawks football team|Kansas]] (5&ndash;0&ndash;3).

In the [[1924 Rose Bowl]], [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] tied [[1923 Navy Midshipmen football team|Navy]] 14&ndash;14.

==Conference and program changes==
===Conference establishments===
*The ''[[Indiana Intercollegiate Conference]]'', established in 1922 and active until 1950, began football play in 1923.
*The '''[[Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]]''', now a Division III conference, began football play in 1923.

===Conference membership changes===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! School !! 1922 Conference !! 1923 Conference
|- style="text-align:center;"
| [[University of Connecticut|Connecticut]] [[Connecticut Huskies football|Aggies]] || Athletic League of New England State Colleges || [[New England Conference|New England]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| [[University of Maine|Maine]] [[Maine Black Bears football|Black Bears]] || Independent || [[New England Conference|New England]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| [[University of New Hampshire|New Hampshire]] [[New Hampshire Wildcats football|Wildcats]] || Independent || [[New England Conference|New England]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| [[University of Rhode Island|Rhode Island]] [[Rhode Island Rams football|Rams]] || Athletic League of New England State Colleges || [[New England Conference|New England]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| [[Texas Christian University|Texas Christian]] [[TCU Horned Frogs football|Horned Frogs]] || Independent || [[Southwest Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|Southwest]] 
|}

===Program changes===
* [[University of Washington]] [[Washington Huskies football|Sun Dodgers]] officially changed their nickname to their present moniker, the '''[[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Huskies]]'''.

==September==

'''September 29''' 
[[Notre dame football|Notre Dame]] opened its season with a 74–0 win over visiting Kalamazoo College.
After a warmup game against a team of Cal alumni, [[California Golden Bears football|California]] beat St. Mary's 49–0.
[[Cornell Big Red|Cornell]] beat St. Bonaventure 41–6, [[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] beat Norwich 13–0, and [[Syracuse football|Syracuse]] beat Hobart 33–0.

==October==
'''October 6'''  
[[Illinois football|Illinois]] beat Nebraska 24–7 and [[Michigan football|Michigan]] defeated Case 36–0.  [[Syracuse football|Syracuse]] beat William & Mary 61–3.  [[Notre dame football|Notre Dame]] beat [[Lombard College]] 14–0. [[Kansas Jayhawks football|Kansas]] defeated Creighton 6–0.  [[California Golden Bears football|California]] defeated Santa Clara 48–0.  Following wins over the crews of USS ''Mississippi'' (33–0) and USS ''New York'' (42–7), [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] beat Willamette 54–0. [[1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team|Vanderbilt]] beat Howard 27–0. [[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] beat Maine 6–0. [[Yale University|Yale]] beat North Carolina 53–0, and [[Cornell Big Red|Cornell]] beat Susquehanna 84–0.

'''October 13''' 
[[Notre dame football|Notre Dame]] beat Army 13–0
[[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] beat Boston University 24–0, and [[Yale University|Yale]] beat Georgia 40–0.  [[Michigan football|Michigan]] beat Vanderbilt 3–0, and [[Illinois football|Illinois]] beat Butler 21–7 
[[California Golden Bears football|California]] beat the Olympic Club 16–0 and [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] beat Whitman College 19–0.  [[Kansas Jayhawks football|Kansas]] beat Oklahoma State 9–0.

'''October 20''' 
[[Cornell Big Red|Cornell]] beat Williams 28–6, [[Yale University|Yale]] beat Bucknell 29–14 and [[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] beat Vermont 27–2.  [[Notre dame football|Notre Dame]] won at Princeton 25–2.  [[Illinois football|Illinois]] won at Iowa 9–6 and [[Michigan football|Michigan]] beat Ohio State 23–0. [[Texas Longhorns football|Texas]] beat Vanderbilt 16–0. At Lincoln, [[Kansas Jayhawks football|Kansas]] and Nebraska played to a 0–0 tie. [[California Golden Bears football|California]] beat Oregon State 26–0 and [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] beat visiting USC 22–0.

'''October 27''' 
[[Cornell Big Red|Cornell]] defeated Colgate 34–7.
[[Yale University|Yale]] beat Brown 21–0 and [[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] beat Harvard 16–0
[[Notre dame football|Notre Dame]] beat Georgia Tech 35–7.  In Chicago, [[Illinois football|Illinois]] beat Northwestern 29–0.  [[Michigan football|Michigan]] beat Michigan State 37–0.  [[Kansas Jayhawks football|Kansas]] and Kansas State played to a scoreless tie (0–0).
At Portland, Oregon, [[California Golden Bears football|California]] continued its streak of shutouts with a 9–0 win over Washington State.  [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] beat Puget Sound 24–0. Vanderbilt defeated Tulane 17–0.

==November==
'''November 3''' 
[[Yale University|Yale]] beat Army 31–10
[[Notre dame football|Notre Dame]] beat Purdue 34–7
[[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] (5–0–0) hosted [[Cornell Big Red|Cornell]] (4–0–0) and in a triumph of Big Red over Big Green, Cornell won 32–7.

[[Illinois football|Illinois]] and Chicago, both unbeaten (4–0–0) met at Champaign, with the Illini winning 7–0.  [[Michigan football|Michigan]] won at Iowa 9–3.
[[Kansas Jayhawks football|Kansas]] won at Oklahoma 7–3.
[[California Golden Bears football|California]] held visiting Nevada scoreless for its seventh straight shutout, but could not score either, suffering a 0–0 tie.  [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] stayed unbeaten and untied with a 14–0 win at Oregon State. [[Mississippi State Bulldogs football|Mississippi A&M]] tied Vanderbilt in the rain, 0–0.

'''November 10'''  
At Boston's Fenway Park, [[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] beat Brown 16–14, while at New York's Polo Grounds, [[Cornell Big Red|Cornell]] beat Columbia 35–0.  [[Yale University|Yale]] beat Maryland 16–14.  [[Notre dame football|Notre Dame]] suffered its first loss, at Nebraska, 14–7.

Meanwhile, [[Illinois football|Illinois]] beat Wisconsin 10–0.  [[Michigan football|Michigan]] defeated the Quantico Marines football team 29–6.
In Los Angeles, [[California Golden Bears football|California]] beat USC 13–7.  [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] beat Montana 26–14.  [[Kansas Jayhawks football|Kansas]] beat [[Washington University in St. Louis]] 83–0. [[1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team|Vanderbilt]] beat Tennessee 51–7.

'''November 17'''  
[[California Golden Bears football|California]] (7–0–1) hosted [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] (8–0–0) and won 9–0.
[[Illinois football|Illinois]] beat Mississippi State 27–0, and [[Michigan football|Michigan]] won at Wisconsin 6–3, as both teams stayed unbeaten.  [[Notre dame football|Notre Dame]] beat Butler 34–7.  [[Yale University|Yale]] defeated Princeton 27–0.  [[Kansas Jayhawks football|Kansas]] beat Drake 17–0. Vanderbilt defeats Georgia 35–7.

'''November 24'''  
In Pittsburgh, [[Notre dame football|Notre Dame]] defeated Carnegie Tech 26–0.  [[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] beat Colby College 62–0, and 
[[Cornell Big Red|Cornell]] defeated Johns Hopkins 52–0.  [[Yale University|Yale]] closed a perfect season with a 13–0 win over Harvard.
[[Illinois football|Illinois]] closed its season at 8–0–0 with a 9–0 win at Ohio State, while [[Michigan football|Michigan]] closed a perfect season with a 10–0 win over Minnesota.
[[California Golden Bears football|California]] closed its season with a 9–0 win over Stanford.  [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] beat Washington State 24–7, and though it was second to Cal in the Pacific Coast Conference, received the invitation to the Rose Bowl to face (5–1–2) Navy.

On Thanksgiving Day, which was held on '''November 29''' in 1923, [[Furman University|Furman]], which had won its first ten games, lost its final game to visiting Clemson, 7–6.  In Philadelphia, [[Cornell Big Red|Cornell]] closed a perfect season with a 14–7 win over Pennsylvania.  [[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] finished with a 31–6 win over Columbia at New York.  [[Kansas Jayhawks football|Kansas]] and Missouri played to a 3–3 tie, giving the Jayhawks an unbeaten, if not untied (5–0–3) finish.  [[Notre dame football|Notre Dame]] won at St. Louis 13–0. Vanderbilt beat Sewanee 7–0. [[Texas Longhorns football|Texas]] beat Texas A&M 6–0. [[1923 Florida Gators football team|Florida]] beat Alabama 16–6.

'''December 1''' [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] beat Oregon 26–7.

==Rose Bowl==
{{main|1924 Rose Bowl}}
A crowd of 48,000 turned out to watch Navy and [[1923 Washington Huskies football team|Washington]] play an exciting game. Ira McKee's passing put Navy ahead 14–7 at halftime, after Washington's George Wilson had tied the game at 7–7. In the fourth quarter, Washington's Roy Petrie picked off a pass at Navy's 10 yard line, setting up the Huskies' tying touchdown for a 14 to 14 finish.<ref>"East and West Gridiron Fight Ends With Tie," ''Nevada State Journal'', Jan. 2, 1924, p3</ref>  Later, it turned out that Washington halfback Les Sherman, whose two extra point attempts had tied the game, had played with a broken toe, while fullback [[Elmer Tesreau]] had played with a fractured leg.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rosebowlhistory.org/rose-bowl-1924.php |title=Rose Bowl 1924 |access-date=2012-12-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221100027/http://www.rosebowlhistory.org/rose-bowl-1924.php |archive-date=2009-02-21 }}</ref>

==Conference standings==
===Major conference standings===
For this article, major conferences defined as those including multiple state [[Flagship#Colleges and universities in the United States|flagship]] public universities.

{| cellpadding="5"
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Big Ten Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Missouri Valley Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 New England Conference football standings}}
|-
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 North Central Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Pacific Coast Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings}}
|-
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Southern Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Southwest Conference football standings}}
|}

===Independents===

{| cellpadding="5"
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Eastern college football independents records}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Midwestern college football independents records}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Southern college football independents records}}
|-
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Western college football independents records}}
|}

===Minor conferences===
{| class="wikitable" width="60%"
!style="background:#0054B3; color:#FFFFFF;" |Conference
!style="background:#0054B3; color:#FFFFFF;" |Champion(s)
!style="background:#0054B3; color:#FFFFFF;" |Record
|- align="left"
| [[California Coast Conference]]
| [[Fresno State Bulldogs football|Fresno State Normal]]
| 3–0
|- align="left"
| [[Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association]]
| [[Virginia Union Panthers football|Virginia Union]]
| 6–0–1
|- align="left"
| [[Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin]]
| [[Wisconsin–Oshkosh Titans|Oshkosh Normal]]
| 5–0
|- align="left"
| [[Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference]]
| ''Unknown''
| —
|- align="left"
| [[Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]]
| [[Lombard College|Lombard]]
| —
|- align="left"
| [[Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]]
| [[Simpson Storm|Simpson]]
| 7–0
|- align="left"
| [[Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association]]
| [[Centenary Gentlemen football|Centenary (LA)]]
| 3–0
|- align="left"
| [[Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association]]
| [[Alma Scots|Alma]]
| 5–0
|- align="left"
| [[Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference]]
| [[Beloit Buccaneers|Beloit]]<br>[[Carleton Knights football|Carleton]]
| 4–0<br>2–0
|- align="left"
| [[Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]]
| [[St. Olaf Oles|St. Olaf]]
| —
|- align="left"
| [[Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference]]
| ''Unknown''
| —
|- align="left"
| [[North Central Intercollegiate Conference]]
| [[Morningside Mustangs|Morningside]]
| 3–1
|- align="left"
| [[Ohio Athletic Conference]]
| [[Wooster Fighting Scots|College of Wooster]]
| 8–0
|- align="left"
| [[Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference (1914–1928)|Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference]]
| [[Central Oklahoma Bronchos football|Central State Teachers]]
| —
|- align="left"
| [[South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference]]
| [[Columbus College]]<br>[[Dakota Wesleyan Tigers|Dakota Wesleyan]]<br>[[Northern State Wolves|Northern Normal and Industrial]]
| —
|- align="left"
| [[Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]]
| [[Caltech Beavers|Caltech]]<br>[[Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens|Pomona]]
| 4–1
|- align="left"
| [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]]
| [[Fisk Bulldogs|Fisk]]<br>[[Morehouse Maroon Tigers|Morehouse]]
| —
|- align="left"
| [[Southwestern Athletic Conference]]
| [[Wiley Wildcats|Wiley]]
| —
|- align="left"
| [[Tri-Normal League]]
| [[Eastern Washington Eagles football|State Normal–Cheney]]<br>[[Western Washington Vikings football|State Normal–Bellingham]]
| 4–1<br>2–1
|}

===Minor conference standings===
{| cellpadding="5"
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 California Coast Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings}}
|-
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Indiana Intercollegiate Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Iowa Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football standings}}
|-
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings}}
|-
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Ohio Athletic Conference football standings}}
|-
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Southern California Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings}}
|-
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Southwestern Athletic Conference football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings}}
|valign="top" width=25em|{{1923 Wisconsin Normal Athletic Conference football standings}}
|}

==Awards and honors==
===All-Americans===
{{main|1923 College Football All-America Team}}
The consensus [[College Football All-America Team|All-America]] team included:
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Position
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Name
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Height
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Weight (lbs.)
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Class
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Hometown
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Team
|-
|[[Quarterback|QB]]
|[[George Pfann]]
|5'9"
|172
|Sr.
|[[Marion, Ohio]]
|'''[[1923 Cornell Big Red football team|Cornell]]'''
|-
|[[Halfback (American football)|HB]]
|[[Red Grange]]
|5'11"
|175
|So.
|[[Wheaton, Illinois]]
|'''[[1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team|Illinois]]'''
|-
|[[Halfback (American football)|HB]]
|[[Harry Wilson (halfback)|Harry Wilson]]
|5'9"
|170
|Sr.
|[[Sharon, Pennsylvania]]
|'''[[1923 Penn State Nittany Lions football team|Penn State]]'''
|-
|[[Fullback (American football)|FB]]
|[[Bill Mallory (American football)|Bill Mallory]]
|5'10"
|175
|Sr.
|
|'''[[1923 Yale Bulldogs football team|Yale]]'''
|-
|[[End (American football)|E]]
|[[Lynn Bomar]]
|6'1"
|205
|Jr.
|[[Bell Buckle, Tennessee]]
|'''[[1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team|Vanderbilt]]'''
|-
|[[End (American football)|E]]
|[[Pete MacRae]]
|
|180
|Sr.
|[[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
|'''[[1923 Syracuse Orangemen football team|Syracuse]]'''
|-
|[[Tackle (American football)|T]]
|[[Century Milstead]]
|6'4"
|205
|Sr.
|[[Rock Island, Illinois]]
|'''[[1923 Yale Bulldogs football team|Yale]]'''
|-
|[[Guard (American football)|G]]
|[[Charles Hubbard (American football)|Charles Hubbard]]
|
|
|Sr.
|
|'''[[1923 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]]'''
|-
|[[Center (American football)|C]]
|[[Jack Blott]]
|6'0"
|210
|Sr.
|[[Girard, Ohio]]
|'''[[1923 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan]]'''
|-
|[[Guard (American football)|G]]
|[[Jim McMillen]]
|6'1"
|215
|Sr.
|[[Grayslake, Illinois]]
|'''[[1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team|Illinois]]'''
|-
|[[Tackle (American football)|T]]
|[[Marty Below]]
|6'2"
|190
|Sr.
|[[Oshkosh, Wisconsin]]
|'''[[1923 Wisconsin Badgers football team|Wisconsin]]'''
|-
|[[End (American football)|E]]
|[[Ray Eklund]]
|
|
|Sr.
|
|'''[[1923 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team|Minnesota]]'''
|-
|}

==Statistical leaders==
* Player scoring most points: [[George Pfann]], Cornell, 98

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{NCAA football season navbox}}
{{1923–24 NCAA championships navbox}}

[[Category:1923 college football season| ]]
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