Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:1986 Manitoba general election

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name      = 1986 Manitoba general election
| country            = Manitoba
| type               = parliamentary
| ongoing            = no
| party_colour       = no
| party_name         = no
| previous_election  = 1981 Manitoba general election
| previous_year      = 1981
| next_election      = 1988 Manitoba general election
| next_year          = 1988
| seats_for_election = 57 seats of the [[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]] <br /> 29 seats were needed for a majority
| election_date      = March 18, 1986
| image1             = 
| colour1            = {{Canadian party colour|MB|NDP|nohash}}
| leader1            = [[Howard Pawley]]
| leader_since1      = {{nowrap|[[New Democratic Party of Manitoba leadership elections#1979 leadership convention|November 4, 1979]]}}
| party1             = {{Canadian party colour|MB|NDP|name}}
| leaders_seat1      = [[Selkirk (provincial electoral district)|Selkirk]]
| last_election1     = 34
| seats1             = 30
| seat_change1       = {{decrease}}4
| popular_vote1      = 198,261
| percentage1        = 41.50%
| swing1             = {{decrease}}5.88[[Percentage point|pp]]
| image2             = 
| colour2            = {{Canadian party colour|MB|PC|nohash}}
| leader2            = [[Gary Filmon]]
| leader_since2      = {{nowrap|[[Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba leadership elections#1983 Progressive Conservative leadership convention|December 10, 1983]]}}
| party2             = {{Canadian party colour|MB|PC|name}}
| leaders_seat2      = [[Tuxedo (electoral district)|Tuxedo]]
| last_election2     = 23
| seats2             = 26
| seat_change2       = {{increase}}3
| popular_vote2      = 193,728
| percentage2        = 40.56%
| swing2             = {{decrease}}3.26[[Percentage point|pp]]
| image3             = 
| colour3            = {{Canadian party colour|MB|Liberal|nohash}}
| leader3            = {{nowrap|[[Sharon Carstairs]]}}
| leader_since3      = {{nowrap|[[Manitoba Liberal Party leadership elections#1984 leadership convention results|March 4, 1984]]}}
| party3             = {{Canadian party colour|MB|Liberal|name}}
| leaders_seat3      = {{nowrap|[[River Heights (electoral district)|River Heights]]}}
| last_election3     = 0
| seats3             = 1
| seat_change3       = {{increase}}1
| popular_vote3      = 66,469
| percentage3        = 13.92%
| swing3             = {{increase}}7.22[[Percentage point|pp]]
| map_image          = MB1986.PNG
| map_size           = 300px
| map_caption        = Map of Election Results
| title              = Premier
| posttitle          = Premier after election
| before_election    = [[Howard Pawley]]
| before_party       = {{Canadian party colour|MB|NDP|name}}
| after_election     = [[Howard Pawley]]
| after_party        = {{Canadian party colour|MB|NDP|name}}
}}
The '''1986 Manitoba general election''' was held on March 18, 1986 to elect Members of the [[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba|Legislative Assembly]] of the Province of [[Manitoba]], Canada. It was won by the [[New Democratic Party of Manitoba|New Democratic Party]], which took 30 seats out of 57.  The [[Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba|Progressive Conservative Party]] won 26 seats and formed the official opposition.  The [[Manitoba Liberal Party]], which had not been represented in the previous legislature, won one seat.

==Opinion polls==

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;line-height:14px;" align="center"
|+ Evolution of voting intentions at provincial level
|-
! rowspan="2" | Polling firm
! rowspan="2" |Last day <br/>of survey
! rowspan="2" | Source
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[New Democratic Party of Manitoba|NDP]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba|PC]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Manitoba Liberal Party|MLP]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| Other
! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|ME|Margin of Error}}
! rowspan="2" | Sample
|- style="line-height:5px;"
! style="background:{{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP}};" data-sort-type="number"|
! style="background:{{Canadian party colour|CA|PC}};" data-sort-type="number"|
! style="background:{{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal}};" data-sort-type="number"|
! style="background:{{Canadian party colour|CA|Indépendant}};" data-sort-type="number"|
|-
|-
| style="background:#ffd;" |''Election 1986''
| style="background:#ffd;" |March 18, 1986
| style="background:#ffd;" |
| style="background:#ffd;" |'''41.50'''
| style="background:#ffd;" |40.56
| style="background:#ffd;" |13.92
| style="background:#ffd;" |2.96
| style="background:#ffd;" |
| style="background:#ffd;" |
|-
|Institute of Social and Economic Research
|February 1986
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Liberals in Manitoba buoyed by prediction of a party comeback |date=February 19, 1986 |work=The Globe and Mail | last=Tenszen |first=Michael |page=A3}}</ref>
|style="background:#F4A460"|'''44.5'''
|39.5
|14.1
|{{N/A}}
|{{N/A}}
|{{formatnum:683}}
|-
|Institute of Social and Economic Research
|April 1984
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Manitoba voter polls spark speculation
 |date=July 6, 1985 |work=The Globe and Mail | last=Tenszen |first=Michael |page=A4}}</ref>
|26.5
|style="background:#9999FF"|'''59.5'''
|14
|{{N/A}}
|{{N/A}}
|{{N/A}}
|-
| style="background:#ffd;" |''[[1981 Manitoba general election|Election 1981]]''
| style="background:#ffd;" |November 17, 1981
| style="background:#ffd;" |
| style="background:#ffd;" |'''47.38'''
| style="background:#ffd;" |43.82
| style="background:#ffd;" |6.70
| style="background:#ffd;" |2.10
| style="background:#ffd;" |
| style="background:#ffd;" |
|}

==Results==
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse border-color: #444444"
|- bgcolor="darkgray"
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Party
!rowspan="2"|Party Leader
!rowspan="2"|# of<br />candidates
!colspan="3"|Seats
!colspan="3"|Popular Vote
|- bgcolor="darkgray"
|align="center"|Before<sup>1</sup>
|align="center"|'''Elected'''
|align="center"|% Change
|align="center"|#
|align="center"|%
|align="center"|Change
{{Canadian party colour|MB|NDP|row}}
| [[New Democratic Party of Manitoba|New Democratic]]
| [[Howard Pawley]]
|align="right"|57
|align="right"|32
|align="right"| '''30'''
|align="right"|-6.3%
|align="right"|198,261
|align="right"|41.50%
|align="right"|-5.88
{{Canadian party colour|MB|PC|row}}
| [[Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba|Progressive Conservative]]
| [[Gary Filmon]]
|align="right"|57
|align="right"|22
|align="right"| '''26'''
|align="right"| +18.2%
|align="right"|193,728
|align="right"|40.56%
|align="right"|-3.26
{{Canadian party colour|MB|Liberal|row}}
| [[Manitoba Liberal Party|Liberal]]
| [[Sharon Carstairs]]
|align="right"|57
|align="right"| -
|align="right"|'''1'''
|align="right"| &nbsp;
|align="right"|66,469
|align="right"|13.92%
|align="right"|+7.22
{{Canadian party colour|MB|CoR|row-name}}
| [[Dennis Heeney]]
|align="right"|14
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|11,677
|align="right"|2.44%
|align="right"|+2.44
{{Canadian party colour|MB|Progressive (1981)|row-name}}
| [[Sidney Green (politician)|Sidney Green]]
|align="right"|12
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|2,451
|align="right"|0.51%
|align="right"|-1.30
{{Canadian party colour|MB|Independent|row}}
| [[Western Canada Concept Party of Manitoba|Western Canada Concept]]
| Fred Cameron
|align="right"|5
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|672
|align="right"|0.14%
|align="right"|+0.14
{{Canadian party colour|MB|Communist|row-name}}
| [[Paula Fletcher]]
|align="right"|5
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|356
|align="right"|0.08%
|align="right"|+0.03
{{Canadian party colour|MB|Independent|row}}
| colspan="2"|Independent
|align="right"|9
|align="right"|2
|align="right"| '''-'''
|align="right"|-100%
|align="right"|4,076
|align="right"|0.85%
|align="right"|+0.61
{{Canadian party colour|MB|Libertarian|row-name}}
| Clancy Smith
|align="right"|(4)
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|-
|align="right"|&nbsp;
|align="right"|&nbsp;
|align="right"|&nbsp;
|-
|colspan="3"| '''Total'''
|align="right"|216
|align="right"|'''57'''
|align="right"| '''57'''
|align="right"|'''-'''
|align="right"|477,690
|align="right"|'''100%'''
|align="right"|&nbsp;
|}

<sup>1</sup> "Before" refers to standings in the Legislature at dissolution, and not to the results of the previous election. These numbers therefore reflect changes in party standings as a result of by-elections and members crossing the floor.{{Bar box|title=Popular vote|titlebar=#ddd|width=600px|barwidth=410px|bars={{Bar percent|New Democratic|{{Canadian party colour|MB|NDP}}|41.50}}
{{Bar percent|PC|{{Canadian party colour|MB|PC}}|40.56}}
{{Bar percent|Liberal|{{Canadian party colour|MB|Liberal}}|13.92}}
{{Bar percent|Others|{{Canadian party colour|MB|Independent}}|4.02}}}}{{Bar box|title=Seats summary|titlebar=#ddd|width=600px|barwidth=410px|bars={{Bar percent|New Democratic|{{Canadian party colour|MB|NDP}}|52.63}}
{{Bar percent|PC|{{Canadian party colour|MB|PC}}|45.61}}
{{Bar percent|Liberal|{{Canadian party colour|MB|Liberal}}|1.75}}}}

==Riding results==
Party key:

*'''PC''':  [[Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba]]
*'''L''':  [[Manitoba Liberal Party]]
*'''NDP''':  [[New Democratic Party of Manitoba]]
*'''P''': [[Progressive Party of Manitoba (II)|Progressive Party of Manitoba]]
*'''Comm''':  [[Communist Party of Canada - Manitoba]]
*'''Ind''':  Independent
*'''M-L''': Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada - Manitoba (see by-elections)
*'''WCC''': [[Western Canada Concept Party of Manitoba]]
*'''CoR''': [[Confederation of Regions Party of Manitoba]]
*'''Lbt''': [[Libertarian Party of Manitoba]] (The Libertarian Party nominated four candidates in this election.  As the party was not officially recognized, they ran as independents.  Two of these candidates were Clancy Smith (who was probably the party's leader) and [[C. Dennis Owens]]; the other two have not yet been identified.)

[[Arthur (Manitoba riding)|Arthur]]:

*(incumbent)[[Jim Downey (politician)|Jim Downey]] (PC) 4569
*Peter Neufeld (CoR) 1198
*Steve Bobiak (NDP) 1009
*Moira Bonar (L) 701

[[Assiniboia (Manitoba riding)|Assiniboia]]:

*(incumbent)[[Ric Nordman]] (PC) 3813
*Max Melnyk (NDP) 2195
*Stan Blady (L) 1379

[[Brandon East (Manitoba riding)|Brandon East]]:

*(incumbent)[[Leonard Evans]] (NDP) 4173
*Jim Armstrong (PC) 3184
*Eileen McFadden (L) 535

[[Brandon West (Manitoba riding)|Brandon West]]:

*[[James McCrae (politician)|James McCrae]] (PC) 5537
*Arnold Gambo (NDP) 4128
*Kerry Auriat (L) 760

[[Burrows (Manitoba riding)|Burrows]]:

*(incumbent)[[Conrad Santos]] (NDP) 3547
*[[William Chornopyski]] (Ind) 1437
*Nick Trusewych (PC) 950
*Rory MacLeod (L) 587
*[[Paula Fletcher]] (Comm) 131
*Ted DuRussel (Ind) 36

[[Charleswood (Manitoba riding)|Charleswood]]:

*[[Jim Ernst]] (PC) 6524
*Mike MacIsaac (NDP) 2826
*Shari Nelson (L) 2211

[[Churchill (Manitoba riding)|Churchill]]:

*(incumbent)[[Jay Cowan]] (NDP) 2940
*Walter Menard (PC) 857
*Mildred Wilke (L) 203
{{1986 Manitoba general election/Concordia}}

[[Dauphin (Manitoba riding)|Dauphin]]:

*(incumbent)[[John Plohman]] (NDP) 4886
*Erv Tycholis (PC) 3121
*Peter Rampton (L) 1341
{{1986 Manitoba general election/Ellice}}
{{1986 Manitoba general election/Elmwood}}

[[Emerson (Manitoba riding)|Emerson]]:

*(incumbent)[[Albert Driedger]] (PC) 4758
*Ron Buzahora (NDP) 3780
*Joe Antoshkiw (L) 656

[[Flin Flon (Manitoba riding)|Flin Flon]]:

*(incumbent)[[Jerry Storie]] (NDP) 3316
*Mary Semaniuk (PC) 1072
*J. Brian King (L) 384

[[Fort Garry (Manitoba riding)|Fort Garry]]:

*(incumbent)[[Charlie Birt]] (PC) 5146
*Nora Losey (NDP) 3158
*Ian Band (L) 2114
*Ivan Merritt (WCC) 204

[[Fort Rouge (electoral district)|Fort Rouge]]:

*(incumbent)[[Roland Penner]] (NDP) 4223
*Robert Haier (PC) 2590
*Lionel Ditz (L) 1683
*Clancy Smith (Ind [Lbt]) 101
*Nigel Hanrahan (Comm) 46

[[Gimli (Manitoba riding)|Gimli]]:

*(incumbent)[[John Bucklaschuk]] (NDP) 4906
*[[Ed Helwer]] (PC) 3955
*Morley Murray (L) 649
*Neil Knight (WCC) 141

[[Gladstone (electoral district)|Gladstone]]:

*(incumbent)[[Charlotte Oleson]] (PC) 3402
*Les Sendull (CoR) 1754
*Edna Mattson (L) 879
*Fred Tait (NDP) 872

[[Inkster (Manitoba riding)|Inkster]]:

*(incumbent)[[Don Scott (Manitoba politician)|Don Scott]] (NDP) 5480
*Bayani Morcilla (PC) 1726
*Eric Hope (L) 938
*Lester Landry (P) 256
*Lajpat Sharma (Ind) 101
*Cathy Plowman (Comm) 49

[[Interlake (Manitoba riding)|Interlake]]:

*(incumbent)[[Bill Uruski]] (NDP) 4634
*Joe Schwartz (PC) 2181
*Bob Lundale (L) 455
*Dieter Wenzel (CoR) 289

{{1986 Manitoba general election/Kildonan}}

[[Kirkfield Park (Manitoba riding)|Kirkfield Park]]:

*(incumbent)[[Gerrie Hammond]] (PC) 5497
*Cliff Hodgins (NDP) 2191
*Irene Friesen (L) 1932
{{1986 Manitoba general election/Lac du Bonnet}}

[[Lakeside (electoral district)|Lakeside]]:

*(incumbent)[[Harry Enns]] (PC) 4303
*Frieda Krpan (NDP) 2400
*Hubert Good (CoR) 1052
*Roger Chabot (L) 959

[[La Verendrye (electoral district)|La Verendrye]]:

*[[Helmut Pankratz]] (PC) 3618
*Walter McDowell (NDP) 1768
*Walter Hiebert (L) 734
{{1986 Manitoba general election/Logan}}
[[Minnedosa (Manitoba riding)|Minnedosa]]:

*(incumbent)[[Dave Blake]] (PC) 3316
*Gary Grant (NDP) 2369
*[[Dennis Heeney]] (CoR) 1508
*Steve Wilson (L) 745
{{1986 Manitoba general election/Morris}}
[[Niakwa (Manitoba riding)|Niakwa]]:

*(incumbent)[[Abe Kovnats]] (PC) 6437
*Allan MacDonald (NDP) 4831
*James Radford (L) 2300

[[Osborne (Manitoba riding)|Osborne]]:

*(incumbent)[[Muriel Smith (politician)|Muriel Smith]] (NDP) 4747
*Jack McGuinness (PC) 2348
*Chris Sturgeon (L) 1259
*Alex MacKenzie (P) 217

[[Pembina (Manitoba riding)|Pembina]]:

*(incumbent)[[Don Orchard]] (PC) 5270
*Abe Giesbrecht (CoR) 944
*Edourd Hiebert (NDP) 913
*Lynn Rempel (L) 849
*John Brooks (P) 108

[[Portage la Prairie (provincial electoral district)|Portage la Prairie]]:

*[[Ed Connery]] (PC) 3693
*Bill Zettler (NDP) 1457
*Georgina Cuthbert (CoR) 1074
*Hugh Kennedy (L) 968
{{1986 Manitoba general election/Radisson}}

[[Rhineland (Manitoba riding)|Rhineland]]:

*(incumbent)[[Arnold Brown (Manitoba politician)|Arnold Brown]] (PC) 3037
*Albert St. Hilaire (NDP) 1549
*John Kuhl (L) 1329

[[Riel (electoral district)|Riel]]:

*[[Gerry Ducharme]] (PC) 4479
*(incumbent)[[Doreen Dodick]] (NDP) 3710
*[[Manitoba Liberal Party candidates, 1988 Manitoba provincial election#Chris Sigurdson (Riel)|Chris Sigurdson]] (L) 1133
*Al Fostey (CoR) 187

[[River East (Manitoba riding)|River East]]:

*[[Bonnie Mitchelson]] (PC) 6598
*(incumbent)[[Phil Eyler]] (NDP) 5848
*Robert Shelton (L) 696
*Al MacDonald (CoR) 280
*Katharina Cameron (WCC) 76
{{1986 Manitoba general election/River Heights}}

[[Roblin-Russell (Manitoba riding)|Roblin-Russell]]:

*[[Len Derkach]] (PC) 3241
*Fred Embryk (NDP) 3203
*Garry Gaber (L) 2065

[[Rossmere (Manitoba riding)|Rossmere]]:

*(incumbent)[[Vic Schroeder]] (NDP) 4613
*[[Harold Neufeld]] (PC) 4086
*Cecilia Connelly (L) 1108

[[Rupertsland (Manitoba riding)|Rupertsland]]:

*(incumbent)[[Elijah Harper]] (NDP) 2302
*Leonard McKay (PC) 931
*[[Manitoba Liberal Party candidates, 1990 Manitoba provincial election#Elmwood: Ed Price|Ed Price]] (L) 577
{{1986 Manitoba general election/St. Boniface}}

[[St. James (provincial electoral district)|St. James]]:

*(incumbent)[[Al Mackling]] (NDP) 4120
*Eldon Ross (PC) 3965
*Tom Thompson (L) 922
*Fred Debrecen (CoR) 175
*Charles Lamont (P) 89
*Merle Hartlin (WCC) 47

[[St. Johns (electoral district)|St. Johns]]:

*[[Judy Wasylycia-Leis]] (NDP) 3753
*John Baluta (PC) 1949
*Joyce Popkes (L) 632
*Cyril Fogel (P) 142
*William Hawryluk (Ind) 115
*[[Frank Goldspink]] (Comm) 65

[[St. Norbert (Manitoba riding)|St. Norbert]]:

*(incumbent)[[Gerry Mercier]] (PC) 5788
*Ruth Pear (NDP) 2839
*Mark O’Neill (L) 2784

{{1986 Manitoba general election/St. Vital}}

[[Ste. Rose (Manitoba riding)|Ste. Rose]]:

*[[Glen Cummings (politician)|Glen Cummings]] (PC) 3735
*Garry Anderson (NDP) 3020
*Rafi Mohammed (L) 952
*Dave Mutch (CoR) 454
{{1986 Manitoba general election/Selkirk}}
{{1986 Manitoba general election/Seven Oaks}}

[[Springfield (Manitoba riding)|Springfield]]:

*[[Gilles Roch]] (PC) 5094
*(incumbent)[[Andy Anstett]] (NDP) 5039
*[[Laurie Evans (politician)|Laurie Evans]] (L) 1376
{{1986 Manitoba general election/Sturgeon Creek}}

[[Swan River (electoral district)|Swan River]]:

*[[Leonard Harapiak]] (NDP) 3773
*(incumbent)[[Doug Gourlay]] (PC) 3708
*Donald Washenfelder (L) 399

[[The Pas (Manitoba riding)|The Pas]]:

*(incumbent)[[Harry Harapiak]] (NDP) 4051
*Ernest Polsom (PC) 1088
*Scott Gray (L) 789

[[Thompson (Manitoba riding)|Thompson]]:

*(incumbent)[[Steve Ashton]] (NDP) 3852
*Ken Biglow (PC) 1498
*George Printeau (L) 433

[[Transcona (electoral district)|Transcona]]:

*(incumbent)[[Wilson Parasiuk]] (NDP) 4631
*Earl Swayzie (PC) 1966
*Bob Lee (L) 1200

[[Turtle Mountain (electoral district)|Turtle Mountain]]:

*[[Denis Rocan]] (PC) 3390
*Gordon Kennedy (NDP) 1353
*Ross McMillan (L) 1242
*Bob Yake (CoR) 1150

{{1986 Manitoba general election/Tuxedo}}

[[Virden (Manitoba riding)|Virden]]:

*[[Glen Findlay]] (PC) 4251
*Phil Schwarz (NDP) 1750
*Alex Gabrielle (CoR) 1497
*Lyman Smith (L) 524

[[Wolseley (Manitoba electoral district)|Wolseley]]:

*(incumbent)[[Myrna Phillips]] (NDP) 4099
*John Campbell (PC) 2218
*Tom Harrison (L) 1132
*Sidney Green (P) 347
*Donald Oliver (CoR) 115
*Barry Marchand (Ind) 60

===Post-election changes===
Early in 1988, [[Laurent Desjardins]] announced his retirement from the legislature.  Soon after this, NDP backbencher Jim Walding voted against his party's budget, causing the government to fall.

==See also==
* [[List of political parties in Canada#Manitoba|List of Manitoba political parties]]
* [[Manitoba Liberal Party candidates, 1986 Manitoba provincial election]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Byers |editor1-first=R. B. |title=Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs, 1986 |date=1990 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |isbn=9781442671997 |url=https://archive.org/details/canadianannualre0000unse_g3s7 |url-access=registration}}

{{Sequence
|prev=[[1981 Manitoba general election|1981 Manitoba election]]
|list=[[List of Manitoba general elections|List of Manitoba elections]]
|next=[[1988 Manitoba general election|1988 Manitoba election]]
}}

{{Manitoba elections}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Manitoba General Election, 1986}}
[[Category:1986 elections in Canada]]
[[Category:Elections in Manitoba|1986]]
[[Category:1986 in Manitoba|General election]]
[[Category:March 1986 events in Canada]]
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