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{{Short description|Grand final of the 1991 Australian Football League season}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Use Australian English|date=December 2017}}
{{Infobox Australian rules football grand final
| competition   = AFL
| year          = 1991
| image         = 1991 AFL Grand Final Logo.png
| ground_image  = Waverley Park.jpg
| caption       = The remaining grandstand at [[Waverley Park]], where the 1991 AFL Grand Final took place.
| home          = [[File:AFL Hawthorn Icon.jpg|50px]]<br/>{{AFL Haw}}
| home_abbr     = HAW
| home_image    = 
| away          = [[File:West Coast Eagles 2018 colours.png|50px]] <br/>{{AFL WCE}}
| away_abbr     = WCE
| away_image    = 
| home_qtr1     = 3.4 (22)
| home_qtr2     = 7.12 (54)
| home_qtr3     = 12.15 (87)
| home_qtr4     = 20.19 (139)
| away_qtr1     = 5.1 (31)
| away_qtr2     = 7.2 (44)
| away_qtr3     = 12.5 (77)
| away_qtr4     = 13.8 (86)
| home_score    = 20.19 (139)
| away_score    = 13.8 (86)
| date          = 28 September 1991
| stadium       = [[Waverley Park|AFL Park]] 
| attendance    = 75,230 
| favourite     = {{AFL WC}}
| umpire        = John Russo, [[Bryan Sheehan|Sheehan]]
| coin_toss   = 
| kick_end       = 
| prematch      =
| anthem        = [[Daryl Braithwaite]]
| halftime      = [[Angry Anderson]]
| postmatch     =
| norm_smith    = [[Paul Dear]] ({{AFL Haw}})
| jock_mchale   = [[Alan Joyce]]
| network       = [[Seven Network]]
| announcers    = [[Sandy Roberts]] (host)<br/>[[Bruce McAvaney]] (commentator)<br/>[[Dennis Cometti]] (commentator)<br/>[[Don Scott (footballer, born 1947)|Don Scott]] (expert commentator)<br/>[[Peter McKenna]] (boundary rider)<br/>[[Bernie Quinlan]] (boundary rider)<br/>[[Ross Glendinning]] (analyst)<br/>[[Ian Robertson (Australian rules footballer)|Ian Robertson]] (analyst)
| last          = 1990
| next          = 1992
}}
The '''1991 AFL Grand Final''' was an [[Australian rules football]] game contested between the  [[Hawthorn Football Club]] and [[West Coast Eagles]], held at [[Waverley Park]] in [[Melbourne]] on 28 September 1991. It was the 94th annual [[AFL Grand Final|grand final]] of the [[Australian Football League]] (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the [[List of AFL premiers|premiers]] for the [[1991 AFL season]]. The match, attended 75,230 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 53 points, marking that club's ninth premiership victory.

Reconstruction work at the larger [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]], where most grand finals had been played since 1902, meant that the game was played at Waverley Park, marking the first and only time that this stadium hosted a premiership decider. The match was also the first grand final to feature a team (West Coast) based outside the state of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]].

==Background==
{{Main|1991 AFL season}}
{{Also|1991 AFL finals series}}

Hawthorn had played the grand final in seven of the previous eight seasons, having most recently won the [[1989 VFL Grand Final]], while West Coast was playing in its first grand final ever, having entered the competition just four years previously. The Eagles came into the game as strong favourites, having played through the entire 1991 season as the leading team in the competition in which they won their first 12 games and finished three games clear on top of the ladder with a 19-3 record, earning their first [[McClelland Trophy]]. Hawthorn had finished second with a record of 16 wins and 6 losses. Though starting the season slowly, losing five of their first 11 games, they lost just one more game for the rest of the home and away season. The Eagles defeated the Hawks in both their home-and-away encounters during the season, by 82 points at [[Princes Park (stadium)|Princes Park]] in round 7 and 24 points at [[Subiaco Oval]] in round 22.

In the lead-up to the grand final, Hawthorn defeated West Coast by 23 points at Subiaco the qualifying final. The Eagles subsequently defeated {{AFL Mel}} by 38 points in the first semi-final, while Hawthorn defeated [[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]] by two points in the second semi-final, sending the Hawks to the grand final. The Eagles defeated Geelong by 15 points in the preliminary final to take their place in the premiership decider.

==Teams==
{| width=92% |
|-
|{{Australian rules football kit
 | pattern_b  = _brown_stripes_copia 
 | pattern_sh =  _goldsides
 | pattern_so =  
 | body       = FBBF15 
 | shorts     = 823F00 
 | socks      =  FBBF15
 | title      = Hawthorn 
}}
|{{Australian rules football kit
 | pattern_b  = _wceagles19h
 | pattern_sh = _goldsides 
 | pattern_so = _goldtop
 | body       = 062EE2   
 | shorts     = 062EE2 
 | socks      = 062EE2 
 | title      = West Coast 
}}
|}
{|
|valign="top"|
{{Aussie rules team | title = {{font color|#4D2004|Hawthorn|link=Hawthorn Football Club}} | color = #FBBF15       
| backpocket1 = 35 [[James Morrissey (footballer)|James Morrissey]]
| fullback = 24 [[Chris Langford]]
| backpocket2 = 7 [[Gary Ayres]]
| halfbackflank1 = 17 [[Michael Tuck]] (c)
| centrehalfback = 2 [[Chris Mew]]
| halfbackflank2 = 1 [[Ray Jencke]]
| wing1 = 18 [[Darrin Pritchard]]
| centre = 15 [[Ben Allan]]
| wing2 = 16 [[Andrew Gowers (footballer)|Andrew Gowers]]
| halfforwardflank1 = 33 [[Paul Hudson (Australian rules footballer)|Paul Hudson]]
| centrehalfforward = 23 [[Dermott Brereton]]
| halfforwardflank2 = 6 [[Tony Hall (Australian footballer)|Tony Hall]]
| forwardpocket1 = 11 [[Darren Jarman]]
| fullforward = 19 [[Jason Dunstall]] 
| forwardpocket2 = 13 [[Paul Dear]]
| ruck = 12 [[Stephen Lawrence (footballer)|Stephen Lawrence]]
| ruckrover = 3 [[Anthony Condon]] 
| rover = 44 [[John Platten]]
| interchange1 = 8 [[Dean Anderson]]
| interchange2 = 4 [[Andrew Collins (footballer born 1965)|Andrew Collins]]
| interchange3 =
| interchange4 =
| interchange5 =
| interchange6 = 
| coach = [[Alan Joyce]]}}
|valign="top"|
{{Aussie rules team | title = {{font color|#F3AB00|West Coast|link=West Coast Eagles}} | color = #002D88
| backpocket1 = 24 [[John Worsfold]] (c)
| fullback = 14 [[Michael Brennan (Australian rules footballer)|Michael Brennan]]
| backpocket2 = 17 [[Guy McKenna]]
| halfbackflank1 = 7 [[Craig Turley]]
| centrehalfback = 45 [[Andrew Lockyer]]
| halfbackflank2 = 39 [[Chris Waterman]]
| wing1 = 3 [[Chris Mainwaring]]
| centre = 13 [[Scott Watters]]
| wing2 = 30 [[Peter Matera]]
| halfforwardflank1 = 1 [[Brett Heady]]
| centrehalfforward = 53 [[Ashley McIntosh]]
| halfforwardflank2 = 28 [[Chris Lewis (Australian rules footballer)|Chris Lewis]]
| forwardpocket1 = 48 [[Glen Jakovich]]
| fullforward = 4 [[Peter Sumich]] 
| forwardpocket2 = 36 [[David Hart (footballer)|David Hart]]
| ruck = 34 [[Dean Irving]]
| ruckrover = 9 [[Peter Wilson (Australian rules footballer)|Peter Wilson]]
| rover = 10 [[Don Pyke]]
| interchange1 = 2 [[Dean Kemp]] 
| interchange2 = 5 [[Dwayne Lamb]]
| interchange3 =
| interchange4 =
| interchange5 =
| interchange6 = 
| coach = [[Mick Malthouse]]}}
|}

==Match summary==
The game was played with what appeared as a four-goal breeze towards the main scoreboard end. Eagles captain [[John Worsfold]] won the toss and kicked with the wind.

===First quarter===
The ball moved up and down the field before the first of two 50-metre penalties conceded by [[Chris Langford|Langford]] allowing [[Peter Sumich|Sumich]] to kick the first goal after ten minutes. A second penalty by Langford after a Sumich mark gave Sumich his second goal. A snap from [[Peter Wilson (Australian rules footballer)|Wilson]] in the pocket followed by a relay free kick to [[Brett Heady|Heady]] stretched the margin out to four goals. A minute later [[Paul Dear]] ran into an open goal to give the Hawks their first. After the Hawks scored four behinds Sumich marked and kicked his third goal from outside 60 metres. [[Jason Dunstall]] scored a goal from a [[Ben Allan]] centreline clearance, then again Dunstall scored his second for the term from a free kick on the siren. The Eagles' lead was nine points at the first change.

===Second quarter===
With Hawthorn now kicking with the breeze, Dear marked consecutive kick ins and started dominating at Centre Half Forward. Goals to Dear and [[Darrin Pritchard]] saw the Hawks take the lead. After a couple more behinds from the Hawks, [[Tony Hall (Australian footballer)|Tony Hall]] snapped a goal and the Hawthorn lead was fourteen points. [[Paul Hudson (Australian rules footballer)|Paul Hudson]] added the Hawks' sixth unanswered goal before the Eagles, through Sumich and [[Chris Lewis (Australian rules footballer)|Chris Lewis]], reduced the Hawks' lead to ten points at the main break.

===Third quarter===
Both teams went goal for goal in this term, and the margin at three-quarter time was still ten points in Hawthorn's favour. Hawthorn had [[Stephen Lawrence (footballer)|Stephen Lawrence]] winning the hit outs, and a dominating midfield negated any wind assistance the Eagles may have had. Heady kicked three goals for the quarter and Hawthorn's [[Dermott Brereton]] two.

===Final quarter===
The Hawks blew the game open in the final term, kicking eight goals to one. Brereton took two marks in the goal square in the first three minutes to put the Hawks 23 points ahead. Fatigue was now taking its toll on the Eagles, and four later goals to Dunstall and one to Sumich saw the Hawks win by 53 points.

The [[Norm Smith Medal]] was awarded to Hawthorn's [[Paul Dear]] for his workmanlike performance, especially in the tight first half. After the Eagles had started well, Dear was shifted to the half-forward line and not only kicked Hawthorn's first goal, but managed to quell the influence of [[Andrew Lockyer]] and [[Glen Jakovich]] by providing a foil for [[Dermott Brereton]]. He also backed up in the ruck when [[Stephen Lawrence]] had to be rested. Dear ended up with 18 kicks, eight handpasses and eight marks - 11 of those disposals and six of those marks came in the second quarter.<ref>Main (2006), p.244-245</ref>

==Postscript==
{{More citations needed section|date=September 2019}}
West Coast coach [[Michael Malthouse]] said after the game that "Hawthorn had been first to the ball and clearly won in the air".{{cn|date=September 2019}}

Hawthorn's experience was seen as the decisive factor in their victory, and sparked a new club T-shirt: "Too old. Too slow. Too good."{{cn|date=September 2019}} (Some commentators had previously thought the Hawks were 'too old and too slow' to ever win another premiership.{{cn|date=September 2019}}) Hawthorn defender [[Gary Ayres]] made sarcastic reference to this in his post-match interview.{{cn|date=September 2019}}

By failing to win the grand final, West Coast tied the record for the most home and away wins by a non-Premier (matching the record of 19 wins set by [[Collingwood Football Club|Collingwood]] in [[1973 VFL season|1973]]).{{cn|date=September 2019}} This record was subsequently broken by [[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]] in [[2008 AFL Season|2008]].{{cn|date=September 2019}}

Hawthorn's flag closed a period in which the club won five premierships in nine years. The game also represented the final game of VFL/AFL football played by [[Michael Tuck]]. His record includes{{cn|date=September 2019}}
* Most premierships by a player: 7
* Most grand finals by a player: 11 
* Most finals by a player: 39
* Oldest premiership player: 38 years, 95 days.

==Game day entertainment==
Before the game [[Daryl Braithwaite]] sang both "[[Waltzing Matilda]]" and "[[Advance Australia Fair]]".

The day was also memorable for the half-time entertainment which featured a parade of sporting celebrities in [[Ford Capri]]s to celebrate the upcoming [[1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona Olympics]]. Included in the parade were the 1991 Brownlow medallist [[Jim Stynes]], the [[Oarsome Foursome]], [[Jeff Fenech]], [[Fighting Harada]], [[Lionel Rose]], [[Lisa Ondieki]] and her husband [[Yobes Ondieki|Yobes]], and [[Susie Maroney]].<ref name="glory">{{cite news|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-30/hawks-and-eagles-grand-final-rematch-24-years-in-the-making/6816392|title=AFL Grand Final: Hawthorn and West Coast bound for glory in the 1991 AFL finale at Waverley|date=30 September 2015|first=Andrew|last=McGarry}}</ref> Champion marathon runner and then Head of the [[Australian Institute of Sport]] [[Robert de Castella]] and rock singer [[Angry Anderson]] were transported to the middle of the ground in a blue [[Batmobile]]-like vehicle with the AFL logo prominently displayed.<ref name="glory"/> De Castella gave a brief speech honouring Australia's Olympians and other sporting heroes before Anderson jumped from the Batmobile and took centre stage, belting out his hit song "[[Bound for Glory (song)|Bound for Glory]]" and encouraging the crowd to sing along. However, Anderson notably struggled vocally during the performance, with Yobes Ondieki caught on camera laughing uncontrollably at Anderson's act.<ref name=thewest>{{cite news|url= https://thewest.com.au/sport/afl/bold-hawks-hope-history-repeats-ng-ya-192344|first=Adrian|last=Barich|work=[[The West Australian]]|title= Bold Hawks hope history repeats|date=2 October 2015|access-date=3 October 2023}}</ref> De Castella believed Anderson struggled with the venue's poor acoustics,<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/robert-de-castella-recalls-angry-anderson-and-the-batmobile-20151002-gjzped.html|first=David|last=Polkinghorne|work=[[The Age]]|title= Robert de Castella recalls Angry Anderson and the Batmobile|date=2 October 2015|access-date=31 August 2020}}</ref> while Anderson claimed he could not hear himself over the engine noise of the "Batmobile".<ref name=thewest/> Anderson's performance has since become the subject of derision,<ref>{{cite web|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=The Joy of Six: AFL grand final entertainment|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2014/sep/23/the-joy-of-six-afl-grand-final-entertainment|first=Russell|last=Jackson|date=23 September 2014}}</ref> and footage of the performance featured in a [[satire|satirical]] 2008 [[Carlton & United Breweries]] [[television advertisement]], with the caption stating that "CUB is a proud supporter of AFL footy since 1877 (except for 1991)".<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/DxVvzMXF4S0 Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20140429192521/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxVvzMXF4S0 Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxVvzMXF4S0| title = Carlton Draught TV Commercial - Angry Anderson | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==Scorecard==
{{AFLGameDetailed
| title           = Grand final
| date            = 28 September (2:50 pm)
| home team       = {{AFL WC}}
| home Q1         = 5.1 (31)
| home Q2         = 7.2 (44) 
| home Q3         = 12.5 (77) 
| home final      = 13.8 (86)
| home goals      = [[Peter Sumich|Sumich]] '''5'''<br> [[Brett Heady|Heady]] '''4''' <br> [[Chris Lewis (footballer)|Lewis]] '''2'''<br> [[Peter Wilson (Australian rules footballer)|Wilson]], [[Don Pyke|Pyke]] '''1'''
| home best       = [[Guy McKenna|McKenna]], [[Don Pyke|Pyke]], [[Chris Mainwaring|Mainwaring]], [[Brett Heady|Heady]], [[Peter Sumich|Sumich]] 
| home injuries   = [[Peter Wilson (Australian rules footballer)|Wilson]] ([[corked thigh]])
| home reports    = Nil
| winner          = A
| away team       = {{AFL Haw}}
| away Q1         = 3.4 (22)
| away Q2         = 7.12 (54) 
| away Q3         = 12.15 (87) 
| away final      = 20.19 (139)
| away goals      = '''6''' [[Jason Dunstall|Dunstall]]<br>'''4''' [[Dermott Brereton|Brereton]]<br>'''2''' [[Paul Dear|Dear]], [[Darrin Pritchard|Pritchard]], [[Paul Hudson (footballer)|Hudson]]<br>'''1''' [[Anthony Condon|Condon]], [[Tony Hall (Australian footballer)|Hall]], [[Dean Anderson|Anderson]], [[James Morrissey (footballer)|Morrissey]]
| away best       = [[Paul Dear|Dear]], [[Stephen Lawrence (footballer)|Lawrence]], [[James Morrissey (footballer)|Morrissey]], [[Anthony Condon|Condon]], [[John Platten|Platten]], [[Dermott Brereton|Brereton]], [[Chris Mew|Mew]], [[Gary Ayres|Ayres]], [[Jason Dunstall|Dunstall]]
| away injuries   = Nil
| away reports    = [[Anthony Condon|Condon]] (striking), [[Stephen Lawrence (footballer)|Lawrence]] (striking)
| venue           = [[Waverley Park|AFL Park]]
| crowd           = 75,230
| report          = [https://australianfootball.com/game/view/10511 Report]
| umpires         = [[Bryan Sheehan|Sheehan]], [[John Russo (umpire)|Russo]]
| BOG award       = [[Norm Smith Medal]]
| BOG winner      = [[Paul Dear]]
| broadcast       = [[Seven Network]]
| anthem          = [[Daryl Braithwaite]]
| notes           = 
}}

==See also==
*[[2015 AFL Grand Final]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=Graeme|first2=Brant|last2=Atkinson|year=2009|title=The Complete Book of AFL Finals|edition=4th|publisher=The Five Mile Press|location=[[Scoresby, Victoria]]|isbn=9781742112756}}
* {{cite book|first=Jim|last=Main|year=2006|title=When it matters most : the Norm Smith Medallist and best on ground in every Grand Final|publisher=Bas Publishing|location=[[Melbourne, Victoria]]|isbn=1920910689}}

==External links==
*[http://afltables.com/afl/stats/games/1991/101819910928.html Match details at AFL Tables]
* {{cite magazine|url=http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/129702|via=[[State Library of Victoria]]|magazine=[[AFL Record|Football Record]]|title=1991 AFL Grand Final Match Day Edition|volume=80|issue=28|date=28 September 1991|publisher=[[AFL Media|Australian Football League]]}}
*{{YouTube|MxI7rU01cOg|The Final Story - 1991 AFL Grand Final}}


{{1991 Hawthorn premiership players}}
{{Hawthorn Football Club}}
{{West Coast Eagles}}
{{Australian Football League}}

[[Category:VFL/AFL Grand Finals]]
[[Category:1991 Australian Football League season]]
[[Category:1991 in Australian rules football|Afl Grand Final, 1991]]
[[Category:Hawthorn Football Club]]
[[Category:West Coast Eagles]]
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