Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:2014 Jinnah International Airport attack

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{short description|Tehrik-i-Taliban attack in Sindh, Pakistan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{coord|24|54|24|N|67|09|39|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
|title=2014 Jinnah International Airport attack
|image={{Location map|Karachi|width=250|float=center
|caption=|mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg|marksize=10
|label='''KHI'''|position=bottom
|lat_deg=24|lat_min=54|lat_sec=24|lat_dir=N
|lon_deg=67|lon_min=09|lon_sec=39|lon_dir=E
}}
|caption=Location of [[Jinnah International Airport]] (KHI) in [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], Pakistan
|target=[[Jinnah International Airport]]
|date=8 June 2014
|time-end=
|timezone=[[Pakistan Standard Time|PKT]]
|type=Militant mass shooting attack
|fatalities=36 (including all 10 attackers)<ref>{{cite news|url = http://bigstory.ap.org/article/pakistani-army-airstrikes-kill-15-militants|title = Pakistan: karachi airport training center attacked|date = 10 June 2014|access-date = 10 June 2014|agency = Associated Press|archive-date = 14 July 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140714145846/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/pakistani-army-airstrikes-kill-15-militants|url-status = dead}}</ref>
|injuries=18
|perps=[[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]]<br> [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]]
}}
{{Terrorist attacks in Pakistan}}

On 8 June 2014, 10 militants armed with automatic weapons, a rocket launcher, suicide vests, and grenades attacked [[Jinnah International Airport]] in [[Karachi]], Pakistan. 36 people were killed, including all 10 attackers, and 18 others were wounded.<ref name=aje /> The militant organisation [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]] (TTP) initially claimed responsibility for the attack. According to state media, the attackers were foreigners of [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]] origin who belonged to the [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] (IMU), an [[Al Qaeda]]-linked militant organisation that works closely with TTP.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2014/06/11/world/asia/pakistan-karachi-airport-attacks/ Drone strike in Pakistan days after airport attack, sources say]. [[CNN]].</ref><ref name="Reuters"/> The TTP later confirmed that the attack was a joint operation they executed with the IMU, who independently admitted to having supplied personnel for the attack.<ref name="Uzbeks"/><ref name="Uzbeks2"/>

Following the attack, the Pakistani military conducted a series of aerial strikes on militant hideouts in the tribal areas along the Afghan border. At least 25 militants were killed on 10 June, including foreign fighters.<ref name="25 militants"/> Two [[Drone attacks in Pakistan|drone attacks]] on 12 June also killed Uzbek, Afghan and some local militants.<ref name="drone"/> On 15 June, the Pakistani military intensified air strikes in [[North Waziristan]], and bombed eight foreign militant hideouts. At least 105 insurgents were reported killed, a majority of whom were Uzbeks, including those linked to the airport attack.<ref name="105 militants"/><ref name="150 militants"/> Some other foreign militants were also reported killed. According to military sources, a key Uzbek commander and mastermind of the attack, Abu Abdur Rehman Almani, was killed in the operation.<ref name="Almani"/> These military responses culminated in [[Operation Zarb-e-Azb]], a comprehensive [[Pakistan Armed Forces]] operation against militants in North Waziristan.<ref name="Zarb">{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1112909/pakistan-launches-zarb-e-azb-military-operation-in-n-waziristan |title=Zarb-e-Azb operation: 120 suspected militants killed in N Waziristan – Pakistan |publisher=Dawn.Com |access-date=3 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808015944/http://www.dawn.com/news/1112909/pakistan-launches-zarb-e-azb-military-operation-in-n-waziristan |archive-date=8 August 2014 }}</ref>

==Background==
Jinnah International Airport is Pakistan's largest and busiest airport, and serves as the hub for [[Pakistan International Airlines]] (PIA), the national flag carrier of Pakistan. Many domestic and international flights transit through the airport daily. This attack was the first large-scale incident in the airport in years, with the last major incident being the hijacking of the [[Pan Am Flight 73]] in 1986.<ref name="tribune"/><ref name="tribune3">{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/719575/terror-woes-a-dark-night-for-the-aviation-sector/|title=Terror woes: A dark night for the aviation sector|work=Express Tribune|date=10 June 2014|access-date=10 June 2014}}</ref> Earlier in 2011, a [[PNS Mehran attack|similar attack had taken place]] on the [[PNS Mehran|Mehran naval airbase]] in Karachi, and in 2012, the [[Bacha Khan International Airport]] in Peshawar, northwest Pakistan, [[2012 Peshawar airport attack|was attacked by militants]].<ref name="guardian"/>

==Attack==
{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
| name = 2014 Jinnah International Airport attack
| image = Karachi Jinnah Airport.jpg<!-- name of file only -->
| image_upright = 
| image_size = <!-- DISCOURAGED per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright. -->
| alt = Photograph of Jinnah International Airport main building
| caption = Front view of Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. The militants launched the attack at the cargo terminal of the airport.
| occurrence_type = Occurrence<!-- Use "Accident", "Incident" or (default) "Occurrence" -->
| date = {{start date|2014|06|08|df=y}} to {{start date|2014|06|09|df=y}}
| summary = Terrorist attack
| site = Jinnah International Airport, Karachi
| coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} -->
<!-- Following entries are for an occurrence involving two/three aircraft: -->| total_fatalities = 36
| total_injuries = 18
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| plane1_type = [[Boeing 737-300|Boeing 737-33A]]<ref name=ASN080614>{{cite web |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20140608-1 |title=AP-BLF Criminal Occurrence description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref>
| plane1_name = 
| plane1_operator = [[Air Indus]]
| plane1_tailnum = AP-BLF
| origin = 
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| plane1_passengers = 0
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| plane2_type = [[Airbus A310]]<ref name=Flight432228/>
| plane2_name = 
| plane2_operator = [[Pakistan International Airlines]]
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| plane2_passengers = 0
| plane2_crew = 0
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| plane3_name = 
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| plane3_tailnum = 
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}}

The attack began at 11:10 PM on 8 June and lasted until the morning around 4:00 AM of 9 June.<ref name="bp" /> Ten attackers divided in 2 groups, stormed at two different checkpoint and attacked the cargo terminal of the airport with<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nation.com.pk/national/09-Jun-2014/karachi-airport-attacked-indian-weapons-recovered-from-the-terrorists |title=Karachi Airport attacked; Indian weapons recovered from the terrorists |date=9 June 2014 |publisher=Nation.com.pk |access-date=11 June 2014}}</ref> automatic weapons, hand grenades, [[rocket-propelled grenade]]s, and other explosives. The attackers were dressed as security guards, with some also wearing suicide vests. They were wearing uniforms of the [[Airports Security Force]] (ASF).<ref name=aje /> A senior Pakistani intelligence official said some of the militants tried to hijack a plane, but were unsuccessful.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/08/karachi-airport-attacked-militants-pakistan Heavy fighting at Karachi airport as militants and security forces clash | World news | theguardian.com]</ref>

[[Airports Security Force]] troops fought back, limited the terrorists attack and started taking them out one by one. Within 2 hours, eight of the ten militants were shot dead by the Airports Security Force troops and the remaining two blew themselves up when they were cornered. About 90 minutes after the attack began, hundreds of Rangers, Police and Army troops arrived on the scene but the majority of terrorists had already been eliminated by Airports Security Force.<ref name=wapo>{{cite news|last1=Craig|first1=Tim|title=9 killed in attack on key Pakistani airport|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/pakistan-airport-attack-kills-5/2014/06/08/9fbbbe2a-ef46-11e3-914c-1fbd0614e2d4_story.html?hpid=z1|access-date=8 June 2014|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=8 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=ur-Rehman|first1=Zia|last2=Masood|first2=Salman|title=Gunmen Attack Karachi Airport, Killing at Least 6|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/09/world/asia/deadly-attack-karachi-international-airport.html|access-date=8 June 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=8 June 2014}}</ref> The siege officially ended after five hours; 28 people, including the ten terrorists, 12 ASF personnel, one [[Pakistan Rangers]] personnel, a [[Sindh Police]] official, and four PIA employees (including two senior aircraft engineers)<ref name="tribune3"/> were killed in the incident.<ref name="tribune">[http://tribune.com.pk/story/719242/four-security-personnel-injured-in-attack-on-karachi-airport/ Live: Search operation underway after firing near Karachi airport – The Express Tribune]</ref> At least 18 security personnel were also injured in the attack and admitted to [[Abbasi Shaheed Hospital]].<ref name="bp">{{cite web|title=Attack on Karachi Airport in Pakistan airport leaves over 23 dead|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/06/attack-on-karachi-airport-in-pakistan-airport-leaves-over-23-dead/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|access-date=9 June 2014}}</ref> Seven bodies that were burnt beyond recognition were also recovered from the airport's cold storage facility after a 28-hour rescue operation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1111784/seven-bodies-recovered-from-karachi-airports-cold-storage-facility |title=Seven bodies recovered from Karachi airport's cold-storage facility |publisher=Dawn.Com |access-date=11 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610203522/http://www.dawn.com/news/1111784/seven-bodies-recovered-from-karachi-airports-cold-storage-facility |archive-date=10 June 2014 }}</ref>

Two aircraft of PIA (a Boeing 747 and an Airbus A310) and one [[Air Indus]] ([[Boeing 737|B737]]) plane were reported damaged. The PIA did not initially elaborate on damage incurred by its aircraft, although sources reported that the planes had either been hit by bullets or shrapnel pieces and received minor damages.<ref name="initial damage">[http://www.dawn.com/news/1111870 Attack causes heavy losses to airlines, traders – Newspaper – DAWN.COM]</ref> Two cargo warehouses stored with NATO Supplies i.e. jeeps, drones, medicines and explosives to be exported to Afghanistan caught fire and took 4 days to get reduced to ashes. During the time the warehouse was on fire, multiple explosions were heard inside from time to time.<ref name="initial damage"/> After the attack, the airport was cleared and handed over to the [[Civil Aviation Authority (Pakistan)|Civil Aviation Authority]] and ASF.<ref>[http://www.dawn.com/news/1111581 Karachi airport handed over to CAA, open for operations – Pakistan – DAWN.COM]</ref> [[Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry]] president Abdullah Zaki expressed reservations over the security situation and its economic impact: "The situation continues to worsen and the overall insecurity of this city can exactly be gauged from the recent airport assault. Under the prevailing circumstances, even domestic travellers are afraid of visiting Karachi due to the airport attack whereas the rising lawlessness across the city along with live coverage of such incidents by TV channels is likely to keep foreigners, particularly the businessmen and investors, away from Pakistan."<ref name="initial damage"/> Both PIA aircraft were [[hull loss|written off]] due to damage sustained.<ref name=Flight432228>{{cite web |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/atr-crash-is-pias-tenth-hull-loss-since-2000-432228/ |title=ATR crash is PIA's tenth hull loss since 2000 |first=Greg |last=Davies |publisher=Flightglobal |work=Flight |access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref>

===ASF academy attack===
On 10 June, just two days after the airport attack, two to four unidentified militants opened fire near an [[Airports Security Force]] academy in [[Pehlwan Goth]], Karachi, following which they retreated from Pehlwan Goth. Pehlwan Goth is a rundown area that is considered a hub of criminal elements, with police and rangers having previously conducted several raids in the area following increased incidence of [[Targeted killings in Pakistan|targeted killings in Karachi]] in 2011.<ref name="Goth">[http://www.dawn.com/news/1111801/ Sharjeel lambasts Nawaz govt over Karachi attack handling – Pakistan – DAWN.COM]</ref> Security forces soon launched a search operation in the area, during which two people were detained.<ref name="FIR"/> No casualties and injuries were reported in the attack, and no breach of fence occurred. Flight operations were temporarily suspended at Jinnah International Airport for an hour due to the news, with flights being diverted to other cities, before resuming again. The Director-General of Sindh Rangers described the attack as a hit-and-run incident aimed to create panic. The TTP accepted responsibility for the incident.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150330-Terrorists-open-fire-near-ASF-Academy |title=Terrorists open fire near ASF Academy |publisher=Thenews.com.pk |access-date=11 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1111791 |title=TTP claims attack on Karachi ASF camp – Pakistan |date=10 June 2014 |publisher=Dawn.Com |access-date=11 June 2014}}</ref>

==Responsibility==
The [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]] (TTP) claimed responsibility for the attack, describing it as retaliation for the death of its former chief [[Hakimullah Mehsud]], who was killed in [[North Waziristan]] in a [[Drone strikes in Pakistan|drone attack]] in November 2013.<ref name=ibtimes>{{cite news|last1=Lynch|first1=Dennis|title=Militants Attack Karachi Airport in Pakistan: Live Stream And Updates|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/militants-attack-karachi-airport-pakistan-live-stream-updates-video-1595961|access-date=8 June 2014|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=8 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='Gunfire resumes' at Karachi airport after deadly raid|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27758029|work=BBC News|access-date=9 June 2014|date=9 June 2014}}</ref> The TTP also confirmed that the perpetrators were foreigners of [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]] ethnicity, belonging to the [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] (IMU), an [[Al Qaeda]]-affiliated organisation that works closely with TTP and is banned by several governments including Pakistan.<ref name="Uzbeks"/><ref>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/621400/pakistan-bans-three-extremist-outfits-on-orders-from-china/ Pakistan bans three extremist outfits, on orders from China – The Express Tribune]</ref> TTP spokesman Shahidullah Shahid Ponka the attack as a joint operation of TTP and IMU.<ref name="Uzbeks"/> In an online statement, the IMU accepted its role in the attack, claiming it as a revenge for Pakistani military operations against Uzbeks and other foreign militants,<ref name="Reuters">[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-idUSKBN0EM14L20140611 Feared Uzbek Jihadists behind deadly Pakistan airport attack | Reuters]</ref> and provided photographs of the ten Uzbek fighters who participated in the airport attack. In the photographs, the militants were seen wearing green tunics and white trainers while carrying assault rifles in what appeared to be a mountainous region.<ref name="Uzbeks"/> The men looked young and in their early 20s.<ref>[http://www.nation.com.pk/national/11-Jun-2014/islamic-movement-of-uzbekistan-takes-responsibility-for-karachi-airport-terror-attack Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan takes responsibility for Karachi airport terror attack]</ref> According to Pakistani defence analyst Imtiaz Gul, foreigners including IMU fighters had fled [[Afghanistan]] following the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|U.S.-led invasion]] in 2001, and had [[Uzbeks in Pakistan|established a presence]] in the tribal areas along the Afghan border. They enjoy protection and shelter of the TTP and also provide foot soldiers for TTP's operations.<ref name="Uzbeks"/> Uzbek militants have previously been involved in large-scale attacks in Pakistan, including the [[2012 Peshawar airport attack|attack on Bacha Khan International Airport]] in Peshawar in 2012, the [[PNS Mehran attack|attack on PNS Mehran airbase]] in Karachi in 2011, and the orchestration of jail break in [[Bannu]] in 2012 and in [[Dera Ismail Khan]] on [[Dera Ismail Khan prison attack of 2013|29 July 2013]].<ref name="Uzbeks2">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27790892|title=Karachi airport: Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan claims attack|work=BBC|date=11 June 2014|access-date=11 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-255982-Who-are-the-Uzbeks-launching-terror-strikes-in-Pakistan |title=Who are the Uzbeks launching terror strikes in Pakistan? |publisher=Thenews.com.pk |access-date=3 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808104026/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-255982-Who-are-the-Uzbeks-launching-terror-strikes-in-Pakistan |archive-date=8 August 2014 }}</ref>

Taliban commander Abdullah Bahar dismissed the Pakistani government's recent offer of peace talks as a "tool of war" and, in a reference to Pakistani air strikes against militants, claimed the Pakistani government killed "hundreds of tribal women and children". He also warned of more attacks against the state.<ref>[http://gulfnews.com/news/world/pakistan/karachi-airport-cleared-of-militants-after-attack-kills-28-1.1344670 Karachi airport cleared of militants after attack kills 28 | GulfNews.com]</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.ibtimes.com/pakistani-taliban-leader-says-plan-was-hijack-plane-karachi-airport-warns-worse-attacks-1596004 Pakistani Taliban Leader Says Plan Was To Hijack A Plane At Karachi Airport, Warns Of 'Worse Attacks']</ref>

TTP spokesman Shahidullah Shahid explained why the airport was targeted: "We chose a location where there would be less civilian and more official casualties." Shahid warned the group will engage "in a full-out war with the Pakistani state, starting on June 10." But "if even now the Pakistani government backs down," Shahid said, "we are ready to engage in meaningful dialogue."<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2014/06/09/world/asia/pakistan-karachi-airport-attacks/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 7 more bodies found after Pakistan airport terrorist attack – CNN.com]</ref> Shahid added that "the main goal of this attack was to cut off the supply to NATO Troops in Afghanistan."<ref name="zee">{{cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/south-asia/karachi-airport-siege-live-pakistan-taliban-own-up-to-attack_938093.html|title=Jinnah International Airport is live and back, says Pakistan's Civil Aviation Authority|work=Zee News|date=10 June 2014|access-date=10 June 2014}}</ref>

==Aftermath==
{{Rquote|right|This act of terror is unforgivable. The state will give a fitting response to such cowardly acts of terror. Those who plan and those who execute the terrorist attacks will be defeated.|[[Khawaja Muhammad Asif]]|[[Defence Minister of Pakistan|Defence Minister]] of Pakistan<ref name="guardian"/>}}
All operations at the airport were suspended, all flights were diverted, and the airport was evacuated following the attack. The PIA had to delay or cancel 20 flights immediately after the attack.<ref name="tribune3"/> [[Pakistan Army]] forces were deployed to the airport during the attack.<ref name=aje>{{cite web|title=Heavy fighting reported at Karachi airport |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2014/06/heavy-fighting-reported-at-karachi-airport-201468185852200231.html |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]] |access-date=8 June 2014 |date=8 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706122510/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2014/06/heavy-fighting-reported-at-karachi-airport-201468185852200231.html |archive-date=6 July 2014 }}</ref> After the operation ended, Pakistan's [[Pakistan Minister of Defence|Defence Minister]] [[Khawaja Muhammad Asif]] stated, "This act of terror is unforgivable, the state will give a befitting response to such cowardly acts of terror. Those who plan and those who execute the terrorist attacks will be defeated."<ref name="guardian">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/09/pakistan-taliban-karachi-attack-peace-talks Pakistani Taliban claim Karachi attack and leave peace talks in crisis | World news | The Guardian]</ref>

According to ''[[The Guardian]]'', security measures at the airport have been criticised in the past. The road passing through the outer perimeter of the main terminal is guarded by the [[Airports Security Force]] armed with dowsing rods, similar to the [[ADE 651]] fake bomb detectors sold around the world by British conman [[ADE 651|Jim McCormick]], jailed for fraud in 2013. In an article titled "Why are countries still using the fake bomb detectors sold by a convicted British conman?", Leo Benedictus expressed surprise at the Pakistani officials who still believe the device works. He went on to say that not only Pakistan, but the security forces of [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Kenya]] and [[Thailand]] still use the ADE 651 despite repeated warnings from the [[United States]] to stop using them.<ref>[http://www.dawn.com/news/858184/lives-at-airport-threatened-by-bogus-bomb-detectors Lives at airport threatened by bogus bomb detectors – - DAWN.COM]</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2014/jun/09/fake-bomb-detectors-british-conman-pakistan-karachi-airport Why are countries still using the fake bomb detectors sold by a convicted British conman? | World news | The Guardian]</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/04/world/middleeast/04sensors.html?_r=0|title = Iraq Swears by Bomb Detector U.S. Sees as Useless|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 4 November 2009|last1 = Nordland|first1 = Rod}}</ref> Following news of the attack, other international airports in Pakistan were put on red alert and security was increased.<ref name="FIR"/> Airports in neighbouring India were also put on high alert.<ref name="zee" />

According to some Pakistani officials, among some of the long-term implications of the attack is the fact that it may make foreign airlines wary of expanding operations in Pakistan, with many international air carriers already having scaled back their activities since 2008. Currently, there are 19 international airlines serving Pakistani airports.<ref name="tribune"/> On 11 June, [[Cathay Pacific Airways]] notified of a temporary cancellation of its flights to Karachi and stated it would continue to monitor the situation closely. The same day, Maldivian President [[Abdulla Yameen]] also postponed his state visit to Pakistan indefinitely, in view of the prevailing situation.<ref>[http://www.dawn.com/news/1112030 Cathay Pacific cancels Karachi flights after Taliban attack – World – DAWN.COM]</ref> The [[Ireland cricket team]] were scheduled to play three [[One Day International]] cricket matches in [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]] in September 2014, but these were cancelled after the attack. The tour, if gone ahead, would have ended a five-year hiatus of international cricket in Pakistan, with no international teams having toured the country since the [[2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team|2009 attack]] on the Sri Lankan cricket team by militants. The attack was thought to have dashed the [[Pakistan Cricket Board]]'s recent efforts to arrange international teams to tour Pakistan.<ref>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/720352/cricket-pakistan-disappointed-after-ireland-cancel-tour/ Cricket: Pakistan disappointed after Ireland cancel tour following Karachi attack – The Express Tribune]</ref><ref name="IrelandPakistan">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cricket/27800387 |title=Ireland tour to Pakistan called off after Karachi airport attack |access-date=11 June 2014 |work=BBC Sport}}</ref>

A post-attack [[Cabinet Committee on National Security]] meeting was chaired by [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Nawaz Sharif]] on 10 June. The meeting was attended by Army chief [[Raheel Sharif]], interior minister [[Nisar Ali Chaudhry]] and other high-profile government and military officials.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1111808/meeting-on-national-security-under-way-at-pm-house |title=Civil-military leadership discuss internal security – Pakistan |date=10 June 2014 |publisher=Dawn.Com |access-date=11 June 2014}}</ref>

The airport and PIA are estimated to have suffered losses worth billions of rupees, with one estimate putting the accumulated loss at over Rs. 180 billion.<ref>[http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-3-255226-PIA-suffers-heavy-financial-losses:-officials PIA suffers heavy financial losses: officials – thenews.com.pk]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714150222/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-3-255226-PIA-suffers-heavy-financial-losses%3A-officials |date=14 July 2014 }}</ref> [[Chief Minister of Sindh]] [[Qaim Ali Shah]] announced monetary compensation for victims of the attack.<ref>[http://dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/Pakistan/224836-Karachi-attack-Funeral-prayers-of-martyred-Ranger Karachi attack: Funeral prayers of martyred Rangers, ASF officials offered | Pakistan | Dunya News]</ref>

===Military strikes and launch of Operation Zarb-e-Azb===
{{Main|Operation Zarb-e-Azb}}
On 10 June, Pakistani security forces carried out aerial strikes in [[Tirah Valley]] of [[Khyber Agency]] in the northwestern tribal areas next to the Afghan border, during which nine militant hideouts were destroyed and at least 25 militants were killed. The aerial strikes were conducted in the wake of the attack, and were an extension of a campaign of military operations against militants being conducted since the past few months.<ref name="25 militants">[http://tribune.com.pk/story/719855/aerial-bombing-in-tirah-valley-kills-15-militants/ Aerial bombing in Tirah valley kills 25 militants – The Express Tribune]</ref> The area was believed to be used as a shelter for several anti-state militant factions and foreign fighters from [[Central Asia]].<ref>[http://www.dawn.com/news/1111785/at-least-25-killed-in-airstrikes-in-tirah-valley At least 25 killed in airstrikes in Tirah valley – Pakistan – DAWN.COM] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610213950/http://www.dawn.com/news/1111785/at-least-25-killed-in-airstrikes-in-tirah-valley |date=10 June 2014 }}</ref> According to defence analysts, the Karachi airport attack may push Islamabad to put current peace talks with militants on the backstage and lead for an all-out military offensive in [[North Waziristan]] and surrounding tribal areas along the Afghan border. According to one Pakistani security official, "the army is ready for an operation. It now all depends on the government to make a decision."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gunmen-attack-karachi-airport-1402301470|title=Pakistan Weighs Strike Against Taliban Over Airport Attack|first=Saeed|last=Shah|work=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> On 11 June, the Army decided to intensify air strikes on militant hideouts following a conference between top military commanders at the [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|General Headquarters]], Rawalpindi.<ref>[http://www.dawn.com/news/1112021/ Army resolves to intensify air strikes against militants – Pakistan – DAWN.COM]</ref>

On the early hours of Thursday 12 June, the U.S. conducted two successive [[Drone attacks in Pakistan|drone strikes]] near [[Miramshah]] in North Waziristan, after a nearly six-month break in US drone campaigns in the tribal areas of northwest Pakistan. The drone strikes killed 16 suspected militants. According to a Pakistani intelligence sources, the militants killed included four Uzbeks, a few key Afghan Taliban commanders and members, and two members of [[Tehreek-e-Taliban Punjab|TTP Punjab]].<ref name="drone">[http://www.dawn.com/news/1112050 Successive drone strikes leave at least 16 dead in N Waziristan – Pakistan – DAWN.COM]</ref><ref>[http://www.dawn.com/news/1112253 Drone targeted Haqqani network commander, Afghan Taliban: sources – Pakistan – DAWN.COM] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714205846/http://www.dawn.com/news/1112253 |date=14 July 2014 }}</ref>

On 15 June, [[Pakistan Air Force]] fighter jets bombed eight militant hideouts in [[North Waziristan]], during which at least 105 militants<ref name="105 militants">{{cite web|last=Mujtaba |first=Haji |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-airstrikes-idUSKBN0EQ0F720140615 |title=Pakistan army launches big operation after airport attack |publisher=Reuters |date=15 June 2014 |access-date=3 August 2014}}</ref> (or up to 150 according to other official sources)<ref name="150 militants"/> were killed according to security officials. Most of those killed during the strikes were Uzbek fighters, as the targets were predominantly Uzbek hideouts, and the dead included insurgents linked to the airport attack.<ref name="150 militants">{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1112875/mostly-uzbeks-killed-in-overnight-n-waziristan-bombing-army |title=Mostly Uzbeks killed in overnight N Waziristan bombing: army – Pakistan |date=15 June 2014 |publisher=Dawn.Com |access-date=3 August 2014}}</ref> Military and intelligence sources confirmed the presence of foreign and local militants in the hideouts before the military operation. Abu Abdur Rehman Almani, a key Uzbek militant commander and a mastermind of the attack, was also reported killed. Some foreign militants from the [[East Turkestan Islamic Movement]], a [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] separatist group from western China, were also among the dead.<ref name="Almani">{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1112901/ |title=Karachi airport attack mastermind killed in N Waziristan: Sources – Pakistan |date=15 June 2014 |publisher=Dawn.Com |access-date=3 August 2014}}</ref>

On 15 June, the Pakistani military formally announced the start of [[Operation Zarb-e-Azb]] in North Waziristan, a military strategy aiming to flush out foreign and local militants present in North Waziristan. [[Inter-Services Public Relations]] (ISPR) spokesperson Major-General [[Asim Bajwa]] released a statement: "Using North Waziristan as a base, these terrorists had waged a war against the state of Pakistan and had been disrupting our national life in all its dimensions, stunting our economic growth and causing enormous loss of life and property. Our valiant armed forces have been tasked to eliminate these terrorists regardless of hue and color, along with their sanctuaries. With the support of the entire nation, and in coordination with other state institutions and Law Enforcement Agencies, these enemies of the state will be denied space anywhere across the country."<ref name="Zarb"/>

==Investigations==
According to initial reports provided by the Director-General of the Sindh Rangers, General [[Rizwan Akhtar]], the attackers were foreign nationals and appeared to be [[Uzbeks]].<ref name="tribune"/> This was later confirmed by the TTP on 11 June, while the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan also accepted the involvement of its fighters behind the attack.<ref name="Uzbeks">[http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150430-IMU,-Al-Qaeda-affiliate-claims-its-fighters-attacked-Karachi-airport IMU, Al-Qaeda affiliate claims its fighters attacked Karachi airport – thenews.com.pk]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611181943/http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150430-IMU%2C-Al-Qaeda-affiliate-claims-its-fighters-attacked-Karachi-airport |date=11 June 2014 }}</ref> Interior Minister [[Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan]] stated that foreign elements in coordination with local elements were involved in the events,<ref name="dawn2">[http://www.dawn.com/news/1111601 Nisar sees foreign, local elements involved in terror attacks – Pakistan – DAWN.COM] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030813/http://www.dawn.com/news/1111601 |date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> while federal Information Minister [[Pervez Rasheed]] also lent opinion on a foreign hand.<ref>[http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150231-Pervez-Rashid-sees-foreign-hand-behind-Karachi-airport-attack-- Pervez Rashid sees foreign hand behind Karachi airport attack – thenews.com.pk]</ref>

The Afghan ambassador to Pakistan was summoned following the attack, during which Pakistani officials lodged a protest over anti-Pakistani militants finding sanctuary inside Afghanistan, from where they operate.<ref>[http://www.khaama.com/pakistan-summons-afghan-ambassador-following-attack-on-karachi-airport-6199 Pakistan summons Afghan ambassador following attack on Karachi airport – Khaama Press (KP) | Afghan News Agency]</ref>

Reports citing sources in the Pakistani Rangers reported that Indian ammunition and/or Indian-made guns, were recovered from the dead militants,<ref name="IB">[http://www.ibtimes.com/militant-attack-karachi-airport-pakistan-claims-23-lives-least-14-wounded-1595961 Militant Attack On Karachi Airport In Pakistan Claims 23 Lives, At Least 14 Wounded]</ref><ref>[http://dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/Pakistan/224751-Karachi-Indianmade-arms-recovered-from-dead-mili Karachi: Indian-made arms recovered from dead militants | Pakistan | Dunya News]</ref><ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/militant-attack-on-karachi-airport-four-security-personnel-killed/1/365966.html Karachi's Jinnah International Airport under siege: 11 dead, 2 planes destroyed : World, News – India Today]</ref><ref>[http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150165-Karachi-airport-under-attack:-five-ASF-men-killed 15 killed as terrorists attack Karachi airport – thenews.com.pk]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714222710/http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150165-Karachi-airport-under-attack%3A-five-ASF-men-killed |date=14 July 2014 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/09-Jun-2014/karachi-airport-attack-rangers-says-indian-weapons-recovered ]{{dead link|date=August 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nation.com.pk/national/09-Jun-2014/karachi-airport-attacked-indian-weapons-recovered-from-the-terrorists Karachi Airport attacked; Indian weapons recovered from the terrorists]</ref> alluding to allegations of Indian involvement behind the attack.<ref name=autogenerated1 /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/09/world/asia/deadly-attack-karachi-international-airport.html?_r=1 |title=Terrorists Attack Airport in Pakistan, Killing 13 |work=The New York Times|date=8 June 2014 |access-date=11 June 2014|last1=Ur-Rehman |first1=Zia |last2=Masood |first2=Salman }}</ref> [[Geo English]] initially posted the Sindh Rangers chiefs' statement on [[Twitter]] about Indian weapons recovered from the scene.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-Pak-verbal-duel-after-Karachi-airport-siege/articleshow/36272567.cms India-Pak verbal duel after Karachi airport siege – The Times of India]</ref> The [[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]], [[The Nation (Pakistan)|The Nation]] and [[SAMAA TV]] reported that several made-in-India "Factor-8 injections" were retrieved during the search operation. According to officials, these injections are used by the [[Indian Army]] in frontline combat and have the purpose of stopping bleeding from injuries. The injections are not available in the market. However, this report was not confirmed by authorities in Pakistan.<ref>[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/09-Jun-2014/factor-8-injections-recovered-at-karachi-airport ‘Factor-8’ injections recovered at Karachi airport] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611015034/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/09-Jun-2014/factor-8-injections-recovered-at-karachi-airport |date=11 June 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/09-Jun-2014/karachi-attack-several-made-in-india-injections-recovered |title=Karachi attack: Several made-in-India injections recovered |access-date=9 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140612001036/http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/09-Jun-2014/karachi-attack-several-made-in-india-injections-recovered |archive-date=12 June 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.nation.com.pk/national/09-Jun-2014/indian-army-s-injections-recovered-from-karachi-airport-attackers Indian army’s injections recovered from Karachi airport attackers]</ref> Syed Khurshid Shah, [[Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan)|Leader of the Opposition]] in Pakistani parliament, called on the government to register a protest with the Indian High Commission on the recovery of Indian weapons, and demanded an explanation from the [[government of India]] over the issue while also questioning the role of India's intelligence agency.<ref>[http://www.saach.tv/2014/06/11/india-should-clarify-its-position-over-indian-weapons/ ‘India should clarify its position over Indian weapons’ | Saach.TV] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162448/http://www.saach.tv/2014/06/11/india-should-clarify-its-position-over-indian-weapons/ |date=14 July 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thenewstribe.com/2014/06/11/khursheed-shah-for-indian-explanation-over-karachi-airport-attack/ |title=Khurshid Shah for Indian explanation over Karachi airport attack {{!}} Thenewstribe |access-date=11 June 2014 |archive-date=6 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706192041/http://www.thenewstribe.com/2014/06/11/khursheed-shah-for-indian-explanation-over-karachi-airport-attack/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2014/06/11/national/mind-asking-india-about-their-guns-with-terrorists/ ‘Mind asking India about their guns with terrorists?’ | Pakistan Today]</ref> However, an official claim has not yet been made regarding this.<ref>[http://www.firstpost.com/world/karachi-airport-attack-live-pak-army-says-militants-carried-indian-made-guns-1561631.html Karachi airport attack Live: Militants had 'Indian' guns, says Pak | Firstpost]</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=When scare becomes nationalistic pride |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-255305-When-scare-becomes-nationalistic-pride |access-date=11 June 2014 |publisher=The News |date=11 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611063524/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-255305-When-scare-becomes-nationalistic-pride |archive-date=11 June 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The aftermath|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/editorial/11-Jun-2014/the-aftermath|access-date=3 December 2014|work=Daily Times|date=11 June 2014}}</ref> [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)|Pakistan Foreign Office]] said that they were investigating the claims regarding the use of Indian weapons in the Karachi attack. The official spokeswoman Ms. Tasnim Aslam said that Pakistan did not have the habit of leveling allegations without investigation or evidence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nation.com.pk/islamabad/13-Jun-2014/use-of-indian-arms-in-karachi-attack-being-probed-fo |title=Use of Indian arms being probed: FO |publisher=The Nation, Pakistan |date=14 June 2014|access-date=14 June 2014}}</ref>

The National Crisis Management Cell of the Ministry of Interior said weapons and explosives used in the attack may have been transported into the airport building before the militants stormed it, leading to questions over infiltration and flaws in security.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1111747/ |title=Interior ministry cell had warned of attack on airports, airbases – Pakistan |date=10 June 2014 |publisher=Dawn.Com |access-date=11 June 2014}}</ref> A [[First Information Report]] (FIR) was filed in the airport police station on 11 June against the TTP, in which its top leadership including leader [[Fazlullah (militant leader)|Fazlullah]] and spokesman Shahidullah Shahid were nominated.<ref name="FIR">[http://www.dawn.com/news/1112018/fir-over-karachi-airport-attack-registered-against-ttp Airport attack: Body of missing ASF man recovered – Pakistan – DAWN.COM]</ref>

==Reactions==

===Domestic===
The attack sparked widespread reactions on social media in Pakistan, receiving condemnations from [[politicians]], journalists, and social scientists.<ref>[http://www.dawn.com/news/1111570 Attack on Karachi airport: Reactions on social media – Pakistan – DAWN.COM]</ref> [[Pakistani media]] reacted strongly to the events, with major newspapers and news channels questioning the government's attempt at negotiations with militants, the failure of security apparatus in preventing such an attack, the safety of other sensitive installations, and with many commentators calling for renewed action against militants.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27779474 BBC News – Pakistani media demand action over airport attack]</ref>

[[Imran Khan]], chairman of the [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] political party and a major opposition leader, denounced the attack and heavily criticised the government, calling for the resignation of top officials and noting that "It is a complete failure on the part of the government and state to protect key installations and citizens' lives and those under whose watch this happened must immediately take responsibility and resign."<ref>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/719767/taftan-bombing-karachi-airport-attack-pti-asks-top-officials-to-step-down/ Taftan bombing, Karachi airport attack: PTI asks top officials to step down – The Express Tribune]</ref> The [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] passed a resolution condemning the attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150334-National-Assembly-passes-resolutions-condemning-attacks-in-Karachi-Taftan- |title=National Assembly passes resolutions condemning attacks in Karachi, Taftan |publisher=Thenews.com.pk |access-date=11 June 2014}}</ref> Information Minister of Sindh Sharjeel Memon criticised the federal government, saying it had failed to react when the attack took place, and credited the army and security institutions for saving the day.<ref name="Goth"/>

===International===
* {{CHN}}&nbsp;- [[Chinese Foreign Ministry]] spokeswoman [[Hua Chunying]] stated that China "strongly condemns the attack and conveys sympathy to the victims' families as well as those injured" and expressed support for Pakistan's counter-terrorism strategy.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/n/2014/0609/c90000-8738838.html|title=China expresses condolences to victims in Karachi airport attack|work=People's Daily Online|date=9 June 2014|access-date=10 June 2014}}</ref>
* {{EU}}&nbsp;– A spokesperson for the [[European External Action Service|European Union External Action Service]] released a statement condemning the attack, expressing sympathy with the families of security officials and civilians killed in the attack, and supported the government of Pakistan's efforts on fighting terrorism.<ref>{{cite web |author=AUTHOR karafillis.jpg |url=http://www.neurope.eu/article/eu-condemns-attack-karachi-airport |title=EU condemns attack at Karachi airport |publisher=neurope.eu |access-date=11 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614031014/http://www.neurope.eu/article/eu-condemns-attack-karachi-airport |archive-date=14 June 2014 |url-status=dead  }}</ref>
* {{IND}}&nbsp;– The attack was condemned by the Indian [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]], while Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan, [[TCA Raghavan]], stated "we strongly condemn the recent act of terrorism in Karachi that is a major setback to regional peace and stability."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/09-Jun-2014/india-condemns-karachi-airport-attack |title=India condemns Karachi airport attack |work=Daily Times |date=9 June 2014 |access-date=9 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611015106/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/09-Jun-2014/india-condemns-karachi-airport-attack |archive-date=11 June 2014 }}</ref> Raghavan denied allegations of Indian involvement in the attack.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nation.com.pk/national/09-Jun-2014/india-denies-hand-in-karachi-attack|title=India denies hand in Karachi attack|work=The Nation|date=9 June 2014|access-date=10 June 2014}}</ref> On 13 June 2014 the [[Prime Minister of India|Indian Prime Minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] replied to a letter sent by his Pakistan counterpart where he strongly condemned the Karachi attack.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/721254/modi-condemns-karachi-airport-attack-in-his-letter-to-nawaz/|title=Indian PM condemns Karachi attack|work=The Express Tribune Pakistan|date=13 June 2014|access-date=13 June 2014}}</ref>
* {{flag|Turkey}}&nbsp;– Turkish Prime Minister [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] called Pakistani PM [[Nawaz Sharif]] to offer his condolences the terrorist attack in [[Karachi]]. Also he stated that, "Turkey will always be with Pakistan in the [[counterterrorism|fight against terrorism]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://yenisafak.com.tr/politika-haber/erdogandan-navaz-serife-taziye-telefonu-11.06.2014-657377|title=Erdoğan'dan Navaz Şerif'e taziye telefonu|language=tr|work=[[Yeni Şafak]]|date=10 June 2014|access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Nations}}&nbsp;– The United Nations condemned the airport attack and another incident targeting Shia pilgrims in [[Taftan, Balochistan|Taftan]]. UN Secretary General [[Ban Ki-moon]] urged the government of Pakistan to address terrorism and bring the culprits to justice.<ref>{{cite web|author=Web Desk |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/719812/un-condemns-karachi-airport-taftan-attacks/ |title=UN condemns Karachi airport, Taftan attacks – The Express Tribune |date=9 June 2014 |publisher=Tribune.com.pk |access-date=11 June 2014}}</ref>
* {{USA}}&nbsp;– The [[White House]] condemned the attack, with spokesman [[Josh Earnest]] stating "Americans' hearts go out to the families of the victims and those who were wounded."<ref name="dawn2"/> The U.S. also offered assistance to Pakistani authorities for investigations.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/us-offers-assistance-to-pakistan-into-karachi-attack-investigation/articleshow/36337623.cms |title=US offers assistance to Pakistan into Karachi attack investigation|work=The Economic Times |date=10 June 2014|access-date=10 June 2014}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[PNS Mehran attack]] – a 2011 assault on the Pakistan Navy's headquarters
* [[2012 Bacha Khan International Airport attack]] – a similar attack at [[Bacha Khan International Airport]]
* [[Bandaranaike Airport attack]] – a 2001 [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] assault on Sri Lanka's largest airport
* [[2014 Quetta Airbase attack]]
*[[Pan Am Flight 73]]
* [[Uzbeks in Pakistan]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27801257|title=Pakistan's 'fanatical' Uzbek militants|work=BBC News|date=11 June 2014}}

{{Jinnah International Airport}}
{{Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jinnah International Airport attack}}
[[Category:2014 murders in Pakistan]]
[[Category:21st-century mass murder in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Attacks in Pakistan in 2014]]
[[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in Karachi]]
[[Category:Terrorist attacks on airports]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2014]]
[[Category:Mass murder in 2014]]
[[Category:Crime in Karachi]]
[[Category:Aviation history of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Jinnah International Airport]]
[[Category:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan attacks]]
[[Category:Mass shootings in Pakistan]]
[[Category:2010s in Karachi]]
[[Category:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2014]]
[[Category:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Karachi]]
[[Category:2014 mass shootings in Asia]]
[[Category:Building bombings in Pakistan]]
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