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{{Short description|North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season}}
{{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=NIO
| Year=2014
| Track=2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.png
| First storm formed=January 4, 2014
| Last storm dissipated=November 8, 2014
| Total disturbances=8
| Total depressions=5
| Total storms=3
| Total hurricanes=2
| Total intense=2
| Total extreme=2
| Total super=
| Strongest storm name=[[Cyclone Nilofar|Nilofar]]
| Strongest storm pressure=950
| Strongest storm winds=110
| Average wind speed=3
| Fatalities=183 total
| Damages=3580
| Damagespre=
| Season timeline=
| five seasons=[[2012 North Indian Ocean cyclone season|2012]], [[2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season|2013]], '''2014''', [[2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season|2015]], [[2016 North Indian Ocean cyclone season|2016]]
|Atlantic season=2014 Atlantic hurricane season
|East Pacific season=2014 Pacific hurricane season
|West Pacific season=2014 Pacific typhoon season
}}
The '''2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season''' was an event in the annual cycle of [[tropical cyclone]] formation. The season included two very severe cyclonic storms, both in October, and one other named cyclonic storm, classified according to the [[Tropical cyclone scales|tropical cyclone intensity scale]] of the [[India Meteorological Department]]. [[Cyclone Hudhud]] is estimated to have caused US$3.58&nbsp;billion in damage across eastern India, and more than 120 deaths.

The scope of this article is limited to the Indian Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere, east of the [[Horn of Africa]] and west of the [[Malay Peninsula]]. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean&nbsp;— the [[Arabian Sea]] to the west of the [[Indian subcontinent]], abbreviated ''ARB'' by the [[India Meteorological Department]] (IMD); and the [[Bay of Bengal]] to the east, abbreviated ''BOB'' by the IMD. The official [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre]] in this basin is the [[India Meteorological Department]] (IMD), while the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] releases unofficial advisories. On average, four to six storms form in this basin every season.

__TOC__
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==Season summary==
<div class="center">
<timeline>
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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:01/01/2014 till:30/11/2014
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  id:GP     value:red
  id:TD   value:rgb(0,0.52,0.84)      legend:Depression_(31–50_km/h)
  id:DD     value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92)    legend:Deep_Depression_(51–62_km/h)
  id:TS     value:rgb(0.3,1,1)    legend:Cyclonic_Storm_(63–88_km/h)
  id:ST     value:rgb(0.75,1,0.75)        legend:Severe_Cyclonic_Storm_(89–117_km/h)
  id:VS     value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55)        legend:Very_Severe_Cyclonic_Storm_(118–165_km/h)
  id:ES     value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54)    legend:Extremely_Severe_Cyclonic_Storm_(166–220_km/h)
  id:SU     value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.9)    legend:Super_Cyclonic_Storm_(≥221_km/h)
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  barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till
  from:04/01/2014 till:07/01/2014 color:TD text:BOB 01 (D)
  from:21/05/2014 till:23/05/2014 color:TD text:BOB 02 (D)
  from:10/06/2014 till:14/06/2014 color:TS text:Nanauk (CS)
  from:21/07/2014 till:22/07/2014 color:TD text:LAND 01 (D)
  from:04/08/2014 till:07/08/2014 color:DD text:LAND 02 (DD)
  from:07/10/2014 till:14/10/2014 color:ES text:[[Cyclone Hudhud|Hudhud (ES)]]
  barset:break
  from:25/10/2014 till:31/10/2014 color:ES text:[[Cyclone Nilofar|Nilofar (ES)]]
  from:05/11/2014 till:08/11/2014 color:DD text:BOB 04 (DD)
 bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas
  from:01/01/2014 till:31/01/2014 text:January
  from:01/02/2014 till:28/02/2014 text:February
  from:01/03/2014 till:31/03/2014 text:March
  from:01/04/2014 till:30/04/2014 text:April
  from:01/05/2014 till:31/05/2014 text:May
  from:01/06/2014 till:30/06/2014 text:June
  from:01/07/2014 till:31/07/2014 text:July
  from:01/08/2014 till:31/08/2014 text:August
  from:01/09/2014 till:30/09/2014 text:September
  from:01/10/2014 till:31/10/2014 text:October
  from:01/11/2014 till:30/11/2014 text:November
</timeline>
</div>

Under the influence of an active [[Intertropical Convergence Zone]], the season got off to one of its earliest starts on record, with a depression developing over the [[Andaman Sea]] during January 4.<ref name="SS">{{cite report |title=Report on cyclonic disturbances over North Indian Ocean during 2014 |url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/annual-rsmc-report/rsmc-2014.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924092543/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/annual-rsmc-report/rsmc-2014.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |archivedate=September 24, 2015 |accessdate=March 24, 2016 |date=January 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Over the next couple of days the system moved westwards and made landfall on Sri Lanka, where it weakened into an area of low pressure.<ref name="SS"/> Over the next few months the basin remained quiet, before the precursor cyclonic circulation to Depression BOB 02 developed during May 18.<ref name="SS"/> As the cyclonic circulation developed it helped the southwest monsoon, advance into the Andaman Sea and parts of the Bay of Bengal, before it developed into a depression during May 21.<ref name="Monsoon">{{cite report|title=Monsoon 2014: A Report |url-status=live |url=http://imdpune.gov.in/Links/monsoon_report_2014.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404142234/http://imdpune.gov.in/Links/monsoon_report_2014.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |archivedate=April 4, 2016 |accessdate=March 24, 2016 |date=January 22, 2015 }}</ref> The depression was short lived and weakened into a remnant low, over the Bay of Bengal during May 23.<ref name="SS"/> The southwest monsoon was subsequently delayed by six days setting in over the Indian state of Kerala and eventually moved over the state during June 6.<ref name="Monsoon"/> Over the next few days the monsoon set in further over the Bay of Bengal, while it was enhanced over the Arabian Sea by the formation of Cyclonic Storm Nanauk.<ref name="SS"/><ref name="Monsoon"/> By June 18, the monsoon covered most of the North Indian Ocean and parts of Gujarat, Konkan & Goa, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar and Gangetic West Bengal.<ref name="Monsoon"/>

During June 19, an eastward propagation of the [[Madden–Julian oscillation]] over the maritime continent, lead to the season's first area of low pressure developing over coastal parts of [[Bangladesh]].<ref name="Monsoon"/> This helped the monsoon set in over India's north-eastern states and advance in to central India.<ref name="Monsoon"/> During the final week of June the monsoon weakened, which led to the emergence of heatwave conditions over eastern parts of coastal India.<ref name="Monsoon"/> The monsoon subsequently started to revive as it interacted with the mid-latitude westerlies and it advanced into parts of the Himalayas and northwest India by July 1.<ref name="Monsoon"/> During the first week of July an area of low pressure and several upper air cyclonic circulations caused the monsoon to advance further, where it covered the whole of [[Haryana]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[Uttar Pradesh]] by July 7.<ref name="Monsoon"/> Over the next two weeks a trough of low pressure and a cyclonic circulation, helped advance the monsoon into remaining parts of the Arabian Sea, central and north-western India.<ref name="Monsoon"/> The [[India Meteorological Department]] (IMD) subsequently declared that the monsoon covered the whole of India on July 17, which was about two days later that normal.<ref name="Monsoon"/>

A change in the lower [[tropospheric]] circulation pattern over Rajasthan between September 16–17, from cyclonic to anti cyclonic, which indicated to forecasters that the southwest monsoon had started to withdraw from the region.<ref name="Monsoon"/> During September 23, after Rajasthan had remained mainly dry since September 17, the IMD declared that the withdrawal of the southwest monsoon had commenced.<ref name="Monsoon"/> Over the next couple of weeks the monsoon gradually withdrew from the Arabian Sea, north-western and central parts of India, before Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Hudhud formed on October 7.<ref name="Monsoon"/> <!-- Expand with details about Hudhud --> After Hudhud had moved northwards and weakened into an area of low pressure, the southwest monsoon withdrew from the rest of India, Sri Lanka and the North Indian Ocean by October 18.<ref name="Monsoon"/>  During October 18, northeast monsoon rains over Tamil Nadu and neighbouring peninsular India commenced.<ref name="Monsoon"/>

==Systems==

===Depression BOB 01===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=Depression BOB 01 Jan 4 2014 0515z.jpg
|Track=BOB01 2014 track.png
|Formed=January 4
|Dissipated=January 7
|3-min winds=25
|1-min winds=40
|Pressure=1004
}}
Under the influence of an active Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a low-pressure system formed over the Bay of Bengal on January 2, slowly organizing as it moved into a favorable environment. A Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) was issued by the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC). On January 4, the [[India Meteorological Department]] (IMD) commenced its advisories on the storm, designating it ''Depression BOB 01'', followed by the JTWC classifying the storm a tropical cyclone. The storm intensified a little further, before it made landfall over north [[Sri Lanka]] on January 6 and degenerating into a low-pressure area during the following day.<ref name="BOB01prelim">{{cite web|last=India Meteorological Department |title=A Preliminary Report on Depression over Bay of Bengal (4–7 January, 2014) |url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/preliminary-report/d_4-7Jan.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=10 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419081019/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/preliminary-report/d_4-7Jan.pdf |archivedate=19 April 2015 }}</ref>

The storm brought moderate rainfall to northern Sri Lanka. On January 6, [[Vavuniya]] reported the highest amount of rainfall of {{convert|210|mm|in|abbr=on}}, followed by [[Puttalam]], [[Anuradhapura]] and [[Trincomalee]] receiving {{convert|50|mm|in|abbr=on}} each. The depression was the first storm in the North Indian Ocean to form in the month of January since [[2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season#Cyclonic Storm Hibaru|Cyclonic Storm Hibaru]] in 2005.<ref name="BOB01prelim"/>
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===Depression BOB 02===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=BOB 02 May 22 2014.jpg
|Track=BOB02 2014 track.png
|Formed=May 21
|Dissipated=May 23
|3-min winds=25
|1-min winds=
|Pressure=1000
}}
A low-pressure area formed over the Bay of Bengal on May 19. It slowly consolidated, prompting IMD to classify it as a Depression on May 21, followed by JTWC issuing a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) in the following hours.<ref>{{cite web|last=Regional Specialized Meteorology Center, New Delhi |title=Depression BOB 02 Bulletin 1 issued at 0300 UTC on 21 May 2014 |url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/bulletin/indian.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=21 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013002104/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/bulletin/indian.pdf |archivedate=13 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the North Indian Ocean, issued at 0730 UTC of 22 May 2013. |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO21-PGTW_201405220730.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=23 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PmAyuxom?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO21-PGTW_201405220730.htm |archivedate=23 May 2014 }}</ref> Over the following day, the depression continued moving north-northeastwards towards an area of high vertical wind shear. The JTWC cancelled the TCFA issued for the system, stating that high wind shear had caused the convection to start dissipating.<ref>{{cite web|last=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for North Indian Ocean on May 23, 2014, 0200 UTC |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO21-PGTW_201405230200.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=23 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PmApxgb3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO21-PGTW_201405230200.htm |archivedate=23 May 2014 }}</ref> The storm continued losing convection, until it weakened into a well-marked low-pressure area on May 23.<ref>{{cite web|last=Regional Specialized Meteorological Center, New Delhi |title=Depression BOB 02 Bulletin 11, issued at 10:30 AM IST (0500 UTC), 23 May 2014 |url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/cyclone_pdfs/indian_1400843384.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=23 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906184211/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/cyclone_pdfs/indian_1400843384.pdf |archivedate=6 September 2020 }}</ref> The remnant system persisted for several more days, moving over the Indian state of [[Odisha]] late on May&nbsp;25, before dissipating on the following day.<ref>{{cite web|work=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |publisher=United States Navy |date=May 27, 2014 |accessdate=May 29, 2014 |title=Invest 92B Operational Best Track |url=http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc14/IO/92B.INVEST/trackfile.txt |archivedate=September 23, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923054320/http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc14/IO/92B.INVEST/trackfile.txt |format=.TXT |url-status=live }}</ref>

The depression brought much-needed relief to Odisha which had been suffering from a [[heat wave]] that claimed at least 22&nbsp;lives. Coastal areas previously reporting temperatures near {{convert|40|C|F|abbr=on}} fell below {{convert|30|C|F|abbr=on}} during the system's passage.<ref name="TNIE1May26">{{cite web|work=The New Indian Express |date=May 26, 2014 |accessdate=May 29, 2014 |title=Heavy Rains Lash Odisha; Flood Alert in 6 Districts |location=Bhubaneswar, India |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/Heavy-Rains-Lash-Odisha-Flood-Alert-in-6-Districts/2014/05/26/article2246174.ece |archivedate=May 30, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530031154/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/Heavy-Rains-Lash-Odisha-Flood-Alert-in-6-Districts/2014/05/26/article2246174.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> Heavy rains affected many areas, including {{convert|208|mm|in|abbr=on}} at [[Bhawanipatna]] which experienced temperatures of {{convert|45|C|F|abbr=on}} days earlier. The highest 24‑hour rainfall was {{convert|210|mm|in|abbr=on}} in [[Balasore|Baleswar]].<ref name="OSTMay26">{{cite web|work=Odisha Sun Times|date=May 26, 2014|accessdate=May 29, 2014|title= Heavy rains create flood scare in Odisha |location=Bhubaneswar, India|url=http://odishasuntimes.com/57239/heavy-rains-create-flood-scare-odisha/|archivedate=May 30, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530030446/http://odishasuntimes.com/57239/heavy-rains-create-flood-scare-odisha/}}</ref> Six districts were placed under a flood alert due to the rains.<ref name="TNIE1May26"/> A bridge near Hatadahi in the [[Rayagada district]] was swept away by flooding.<ref name="OSTMay26"/>
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===Cyclonic Storm Nanauk===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=Nanauk Jun 12 2014.jpg
|Track=Nanauk 2014 track.png
|Formed=June 10
|Dissipated=June 14
|3-min winds=45
|1-min winds=55
|Pressure=986
}}
Under the influence of an active southwest monsoon surge, a low-pressure area formed over the [[Arabian Sea]] on June 9. It slowly organized, and was classified tropical storm ''02A'' by the JTWC  in the early hours of June 10. In the following hours, the IMD upgraded the storm to a depression and subsequently a deep depression, designating it "ARB 01". On June 11, the system was upgraded to Cyclonic Storm intensity and was named ''Nanauk'' by the IMD as it continued to intensify under favorable environmental conditions. The following day, Nanauk reached its peak intensity with a minimum central pressure of {{convert|986|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} and 3-minute sustained winds of {{convert|85|km/h|abbr=on}}. As it tracked further northwestwards, the storm encountered moderate vertical wind shear, dry air and low [[sea surface temperature]]s, causing it to weaken rapidly into a Depression on June 13. A low-level steering flow deflected the storm to take a northward path, and the system was last noted as a well-marked low-pressure area on June 14.<ref>{{cite web|last1=India Meteorological Department |title=RSMC New Delhi: Preliminary Report on Cyclonic Storm Nanauk |url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/preliminary-report/NANAUK.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=22 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419081415/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/preliminary-report/NANAUK.pdf |archivedate=19 April 2015 }}</ref>
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===Land Depression 01===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=Land Deperssion 21 July 2014.jpg
|Track=LAND 01 2014 track.png
|Formed=July 21
|Dissipated=July 23
|3-min winds=25
|Pressure=988
}}

On July 19, an upper level cyclonic circulation lay over the north-eastern Bay of Bengal and parts of Gangetic West Bengal and Odisha.<ref name="Monsoon"/> Over the next day an area of low pressure formed, under the influence of this cyclonic circulation and rapidly concentrated into a Depression during July 21, over Odisha and West Bengal.<ref name="Monsoon"/> Over the next couple of days the system moved westwards, before it weakened into an area of low pressure during July 23 over northwest Madhya Pradesh.<ref name="SS"/> The area of low pressure subsequently merged with the monsoon during July 25, while the cyclonic circulation persisted over Rajasthan and Punjab, before it was last noted during July 31.<ref name="SS"/> Under the influence of the depression, heavy to extremely heavy rainfall was recorded in the states of Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Vidarbha.<ref name="SS"/> In Odisha a total of 12 people lost their lives, while around {{convert|29479|ha}} of crops were affected and 1351 houses were damaged.<ref name="SS"/><ref name="Monsoon"/>

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===Land Depression 02===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=Deep Depression LAND 02 - 5 Aug 2014.jpg
|Track=LAND 02 2014 track.png
|Formed=August 4
|Dissipated=August 7
|3-min winds=30
|Pressure=
}}
On 3 August, a low-pressure area formed over the Bay of Bengal under the influence of an upper air cyclonic circulation.<ref>{{cite web|last1=India Meteorological Department |title=Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean issued on 3 August 2014 at 0600 UTC |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/RSMC_201408030600.pdf |accessdate=4 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ra4tQTjM?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/RSMC_201408030600.pdf |archivedate=4 August 2014 }}</ref> The system slowly intensified into a depression the following day while being located inland over [[Midnapore]]. The depression moved further inland, underwent intensification and was upgraded to a deep depression the same day. The storm moved further westwards and weakened into a depression on August 5,<ref>{{cite web|last1=India Meteorological Department |title=Information on Deep Depression over North Chattisgarh and Neighbourhood |url=http://www.imdorissa.gov.in/data/wcyclone.htm |publisher=Meteorological Center Bhubaneshwar |accessdate=5 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301021510/http://www.imdorissa.gov.in/data/wcyclone.htm |archivedate=1 March 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=India Meteorological Department |title=All India Weather Bulletin (Evening), 5 August 2014 |url=http://www.pdf-archive.com/2014/08/05/allindianew/allindianew.pdf |accessdate=5 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307221857/https://www.pdf-archive.com/2014/08/05/allindianew/allindianew.pdf |archivedate=7 March 2022 }}</ref> and was last noted as a well marked low-pressure area on August 7 over northwestern [[Madhya Pradesh]].

The storm activated a flood situation in [[Odisha]], affecting 12 districts of the state. [[Waterlogging (agriculture)|Waterlogging]] was reported in the cities of [[Cuttack]] and [[Bhubaneshwar]], and nearly 200 villages were affected after the [[Baitarani River|Baitarani river]] swelled more than two meters over its flood danger level.<ref>{{cite news|title=Baitarani wreaks havoc in Odisha, affects nearly 200 villages |url=http://www.orissadiary.com/CurrentNews.asp?id=52382 |accessdate=5 August 2014 |agency=Odisha Diary |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RbUfXMOM?url=http://www.orissadiary.com/CurrentNews.asp?id=52382 |archivedate=5 August 2014 }}</ref> [[Sambalpur district]] received the highest amount of rainfall at {{convert|336.8|mm|in}}, followed by [[Balasore district]] receiving {{convert|226.4|mm|in}}.<ref>{{cite news|title=Flood situation in Odisha become worse in 12 districts, 24 gates of Hirakud to be opened by noon |url=http://www.orissadiary.com/CurrentNews.asp?id=52373 |accessdate=5 August 2014 |work=Odisha Diary |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RbUJraAT?url=http://www.orissadiary.com/CurrentNews.asp?id=52373 |archivedate=5 August 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Odisha gears up to deal with food|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/odisha-gears-up-to-deal-with-flood/article6282993.ece|accessdate=5 August 2014|work=The Hindu}}</ref> Seven people were reported to be missing after two trawlers capsized off the coast.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lost trawlers traced, seven missing|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/423661/lost-trawlers-traced-seven-missing.html|accessdate=5 August 2014|agency=DHNS|work=Deccan Herald}}</ref> The state government evacuated about 17,000 people from low-lying areas. 23 deaths were reported due to torrential rainfall.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Singh|first1=Neha|title=Flood Alert in Odisha: 23 Die of Torrential Rain, Evacuation in Progress|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/flood-alert-odisha-23-die-torrential-rain-evacuation-process-606122|accessdate=6 August 2014|work=International Business Times|date=5 August 2014}}</ref>
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===Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Hudhud===
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=Hudhud 2014-10-12 0510Z.jpg
|Track=Hudhud 2014 track.png
|Formed=October 7
|Dissipated=October 14
|3-min winds=100
|1-min winds=115
|Pressure=950
}}
{{main|Cyclone Hudhud}}
Under the influence of an upper air cyclonic circulation, a low-pressure area formed over the [[Andaman Sea]] on October 6.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean Issued at 0600 UTC of October 6, 2014 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/RSMC_201410061700.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=7 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6T90ov8CS?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/RSMC_201410061700.pdf |archivedate=7 October 2014 }}</ref> The system drifted westward and intensified into a depression and subsequently into a deep depression the next day, followed by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issuing a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA).<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean Issued at 0600 UTC of October 7, 2014. |url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/bulletin/rsmc.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=7 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013000313/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/bulletin/rsmc.pdf |archivedate=13 October 2014 }}</ref> Owing to favorable environmental conditions, the storm intensified into a cyclonic storm on October 8 and was named ''Hudhud''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone 03B (Three) Warning #01 Issued at 0300 UTC of October 8, 2014. |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/io0314web.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=8 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008033457/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/io0314web.txt |archivedate=October 8, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cyclonic Storm, 'HUD HUD' over north Andaman Sea & adjoining southeast Bay of Bengal. |url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/bulletin/indian.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=8 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008072444/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/bulletin/indian.pdf |archivedate=October 8, 2014 }}</ref> Its convection consolidated in the following hours, and Hudhud became a Severe Cyclonic Storm on October 9. Hudhud underwent [[rapid intensification]] in the following days, intensified into a Very severe cyclonic storm and developed a well-defined [[Eye (cyclone)|eye]] feature. Shortly before landfall near [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] on October 12, Hudhud reached its peak strength with three-minute wind speeds of {{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} and a minimum central pressure of {{convert|950|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Hudhud Advisory 34 issued at 0700 UTC of 12 October 2014. |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/RSMC_201410120700.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=12 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TGngBYIo?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/RSMC_201410120700.pdf |archivedate=12 October 2014 }}</ref> The system drifted northwards over land and was last noted as a well-marked low-pressure area over east [[Uttar Pradesh]] on October 14.<ref>{{cite web|title=BOB 03 Advisory 54 issued at 1300 UTC, October 14, 2014 |url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/bulletin/indian.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=15 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013002104/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/bulletin/indian.pdf |archivedate=13 October 2014 }}</ref>

Hudhud brought extensive damage to the coastal districts of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. At least 124 deaths were reported due to the storm and damage amounted to {{₹}}21,908&nbsp;crore (US$3.58&nbsp;billion).<ref name="Hudhuddamage"/>
{{clear}}

===Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nilofar===
{{Infobox hurricane small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=Nilofar 2014-10-28 0939Z.jpg
|Track=Nilofar 2014 track.png
|Formed=October 25
|Dissipated=October 31
|3-min winds=110
|1-min winds=115
|Pressure=950
}}
{{main|Cyclone Nilofar}}
In late October, a low-pressure area formed over the Arabian Sea. It slowly consolidated and a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) was issued by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) on October 24.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert WTIO21 Issued at 24 October 2014, 2200 UTC |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/io9014web.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=25 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TadiFnqm?url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/io9014web.txt |archivedate=25 October 2014 }}</ref> The following day, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) classified the storm as a depression, designating it ARB 02, and the JTWC estimated tropical storm winds at the storm's center, starting advisories for the system.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone 04A (Four) Warning #01 Issued on 25 October 2014, 1500 UTC |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/io0414web.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) |accessdate=25 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TaoptECy?url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/io0414web.txt |archivedate=25 October 2014 }}</ref> On October 26, the system remained stationary and intensified into a Deep Depression. Subsequently, the IMD reported the storm had intensified into a cyclonic storm, and named it ''Nilofar''.<ref>{{cite web|title=ARB 02 advisory 7 issued at 0600 UTC, 26 October 2014. |url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/cyclone_pdfs/indian_1414325352.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=26 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026081248/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/cyclone_pdfs/indian_1414325352.pdf |archivedate=26 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/cyclone_pdfs/indian_1414331982.pdf|title=Cyclonic Storm 'NILOFAR' over westcentral and adjoining southwest Arabian Sea. Pre-Cyclone Watch for north Gujarat coast|publisher=India Meteorological Department|accessdate=26 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026092958/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/cyclone_pdfs/indian_1414331982.pdf|archivedate=26 October 2014}}</ref> The following day, the IMD upgraded the storm into a severe cyclonic storm and further to a very severe cyclonic storm, and the JTWC reported hurricane-strength winds at Nilofar's center as it meanwhile developed an eye feature.<ref>{{cite web|title=Severe Cyclonic Storm Nilofar Warning 14 issued at 0230 UTC, 27 October 2014. |publisher=India Meteorological Department |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/INDIAN_201410270500.pdf |accessdate=27 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Tdvle4Mh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/INDIAN_201410270500.pdf |archivedate=27 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Nilofar Warning 16 issued at 0800 UTC of 27 October 2014. |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/INDIAN_201410270900.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=27 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TdvsK6rc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/INDIAN_201410270900.pdf |archivedate=27 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone 04A (Nilofar) Warning #07 Issued on 27 October 2014 at 0300 UTC. |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO31-PGTW_201410270300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) |accessdate=27 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Tdw5k9YU?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO31-PGTW_201410270300.htm |archivedate=27 October 2014 }}</ref> On October 28, Nilofar underwent [[rapid intensification]] throughout the day, reaching a peak strength of {{convert|950|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} with wind speeds exceeding {{convert|205|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, tied with [[Cyclone Hudhud|Hudhud]]. Over the following days, the storm recurved northeastwards and experienced high vertical wind shear, causing it to weaken rapidly into a minimal cyclonic storm on October 30. The low-level circulation center of the storm became exposed in the following hours and IMD downgraded the storm into a well-marked low-pressure area on October 31, issuing its final advisory for the system.
{{clear}}

===Deep Depression BOB 04===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=NIO
|Image=BOB 04 2014-11-06 0505Z.jpg
|Track=BOB04 2014 track.png
|Formed=November 5
|Dissipated=November 8
|3-min winds=30
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=1000
}}

During November 3, an area of low pressure developed over the Bay of Bengal, under the influence of active northeast monsoon conditions. On November 5, the IMD identified the system as a depression and designated it with the identifier 'BOB 04'.<ref>{{cite web|title=Depression BOB04 from IMD 2014-11-05 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIN20-DEMS_201411051230.htm |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=11 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Tu1HGXy6?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIN20-DEMS_201411051230.htm |archivedate=7 November 2014 }}</ref> This was followed by the JTWC issuing a TCFA<ref>{{cite web|title=TCFA for Cyclone 05B |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO21-PGTW_201411052000.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=11 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TtyFqDRD?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO21-PGTW_201411052000.htm |archivedate=7 November 2014 }}</ref> and subsequently initiating advisories on the system. The JTWC designated it '05B' and was reporting {{convert|35|kn}} winds around the center on November 6.<ref>{{cite web|title=Warning NR001 – Cyclone 05B |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO31-PGTW_201411060300.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=11 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TtyLNCGA?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO31-PGTW_201411060300.htm |archivedate=7 November 2014 }}</ref> Later that day, the IMD upgraded BOB 04 into a Deep Depression.<ref>{{cite web|title=Deep Depression BOB04 from IMD 2014-11-06 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO31-PGTW_201411060300.htm |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=11 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TtyLNCGA?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO31-PGTW_201411060300.htm |archivedate=7 November 2014 }}</ref> The system drifted northwards over the next couple of days, maintaining its intensity. Located between two subtropical ridges, BOB 04 mostly showed quasi-stationary motion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Warning NR006 – Cyclone 05B |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO31-PGTW_201411070900.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=11 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TwNIBNtx?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO31-PGTW_201411070900.htm |archivedate=8 November 2014 }}</ref> However, albeit the adequately favorable conditions for further intensification, BOB 04 failed to intensify further. This resulted in the IMD downgrading the system into a Depression<ref>{{cite web|title=IMD National Bulletin BOB04/2014/11 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/INDIAN_201411070800.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=11 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Tu1jZxwh?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/INDIAN_201411070800.pdf |archivedate=7 November 2014 }}</ref> and further into an area of low pressure by November 8.<ref>{{cite web|title=IMD National Bulletin BOB04/2014/15 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/INDIAN_201411080500.pdf |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=11 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6TwNXCIka?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/INDIAN_201411080500.pdf |archivedate=8 November 2014 }}</ref>
{{clear}}

==Season effects==
This is a table of all storms in the 2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. It mentions all of the season's storms and their names, durations, peak intensities (according to the IMD storm scale), landfall(s)&nbsp;– denoted by bold location names&nbsp;– damages, and death totals. Damage and death totals include the damage and deaths caused when that storm was a precursor wave or extratropical low, and all of the damage figures are in 2014 USD.

{{North Indian Ocean areas affected (Top)}}
|-
| BOB 01 || {{Sort|01|January 4–7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{sort|1004|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Sri Lanka || Minor || None ||
|-
| BOB 02 || {{Sort|02|May 21–23}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India || Minor || None ||
|-
| Nanauk || {{Sort|03|June 10–14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|CS}}|{{Sort|3|Cyclonic storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|CS}}|{{Sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|CS}}|{{sort|0986|{{convert|986|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Pakistan, Oman || None || None ||
|-
| LAND 01 || {{Sort|04|July 21–22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1|Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|Not specified || India || Minor || 12 ||<ref name="SS" />
|-
| LAND 02 || {{Sort|05|August 4–7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|{{Sort|2|Deep depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|deepdepression}}|Not specified || India,  [[Bangladesh]] || Minor || 47 ||<ref name="SS" />
|-
| [[Cyclone Hudhud|Hudhud]] || {{Sort|06|October 7–14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|esvrcyclstorm}}|{{Sort|6|Extremely severe cyclonic storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|esvrcyclstorm}}|{{Sort|185|{{convert|185|km/h|mph}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|esvrcyclstorm}}|{{sort|0950|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, Visakhapatnam,  Nepal || {{ntsp|3580000000||$}} || 124 || <ref name="Hudhuddamage">{{cite news|title=Cyclone Hudhud caused Rs 21,908 crore loss, agriculture sector worst hit: Andhra government|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-cyclone-hudhud-caused-rs-21908-crore-loss-agriculture-sector-worst-hit-andhra-government-2045435|accessdate=6 February 2015|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|date=19 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/hudhud-fallout-9-more-death-cases-vizag-on-road-to-normalcy/20141015.htm|title=Hudhud fallout: 9 more death cases; Vizag on road to normalcy|date=15 October 2014|accessdate=15 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Cyclone-Hudhud-2-killed-in-Odisha-68000-people-moved-to-safer-places/articleshow/44790207.cms|title=Cyclone Hudhud: 2 killed in Odisha, 68,000 people moved to safer places|website=[[The Times of India]] |date=12 October 2014|accessdate=12 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/cyclone-hudhud-heavy-rains-kill-18-uttar-pradesh/1/395799.html|title=Cyclone Hudhud impact: Heavy rain kills 18 in Uttar Pradesh|date=15 October 2014|accessdate=15 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/10/21/nepal-vows-new-safety-rules-for-trekkers-after-deaths-41-killed-in-blizzard/|title=Nepal vows new safety rules for trekkers after deaths of 41 killed in blizzard, avalanches|website=[[Fox News]] |date=21 October 2014|accessdate=22 October 2014}}</ref>
|-
| [[Cyclone Nilofar|Nilofar]] || {{Sort|07|October 25–31}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|esvrcyclstorm}}|{{Sort|6|Extremely severe cyclonic storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|esvrcyclstorm}}|{{Sort|185|{{convert|205|km/h|mph}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|esvrcyclstorm}}|{{sort|0950|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || India, Pakistan || Minor || None ||
|-
| BOB 04 || {{Sort|08|November 5–8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DD}}|{{Sort|2|Deep depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DD}}|{{sort|1000|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||
|-
{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=8&nbsp;systems|dates=January 4&nbsp;–<br>November 8|winds={{convert|205|km/h|mph}}|pres={{convert|950|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}|damage=$3.58&nbsp;billion|deaths=183|Refs=}}

==See also==
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
*[[Tropical cyclones in 2014]]
* [[2014 Atlantic hurricane season]]
* [[2014 Pacific hurricane season]]
* [[2014 Pacific typhoon season]]
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: [[2013–14 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2013–14]], [[2014–15 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2014–15]]
* Australian region cyclone seasons: [[2013–14 Australian region cyclone season|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Australian region cyclone season|2014–15]]
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: [[2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season|2013–14]], [[2014–15 South Pacific cyclone season|2014–15]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
*[http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/index.php?lang=en India Meteorological Department]
*[http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/ Joint Typhoon Warning Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809201922/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/ |date=2015-08-09 }}
*[https://ssrn.com/abstract=2586947 Indian Ocean tropical cyclone trends 1998–2014]
{{2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season buttons}}
{{TC Decades|Year=2010|basin=North Indian Ocean|type=cyclone}}
{{Tropical cyclone season|2014}}

[[Category:2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season| ]]
[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]]
[[Category:Tropical cyclones in 2014|2014 NIO]]
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