Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Rugby world championship}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Rugby World Cup
| datefrom = 9 September
| dateto = 11 September
| logo = 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens logo.png
| logosize = 150px
| host = South Africa
| venue = [[Cape Town Stadium]], [[Cape Town]]
| nations = 
* 24 (men)
* 16 (women)
| champion = 
*{{ru7|FIJ}} (men)
*{{ruw7|AUS}} (women)
| tries = 457
| points = 2,821
| attendance = 105,000
| prev = [[2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens|2018]]
| next = [[2026 Rugby World Cup Sevens|2026]]
}}

The '''2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens''' was the eighth edition of the [[Rugby World Cup Sevens]] organised by [[World Rugby]].  The 2022 tournament, comprising 24 men's and 16 women's teams as previously, was played over three days in one venue in September. It took place at the [[Cape Town Stadium]] in [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]] between 9 and 11 September 2022. It was the first ever Rugby World Cup Sevens in Africa. The dates were chosen to take into account in the [[Commonwealth Games]] [[2022 Commonwealth Games|tournament]] which took place in July the same year.<ref name=WRC>{{Cite web|url=https://www.world.rugby/sevens-series/news/418962?lang=en|title=Record hosting interest for Rugby World Cup Sevens 2022 - HSBC World Rugby Sevens Series}}</ref>

==Bidding==
A record 11 unions formally expressed interest in hosting Rugby World Cup Sevens 2022.<ref name=WRC/> The unions were issued formal bid application documents by World Rugby and had to submit their responses by 16 July 2019.<ref name=WRC/> South Africa was awarded the rights to host the tournament on 29 October 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.world.rugby/news/530319|title=South Africa to host Rugby World Cup Sevens 2022}}</ref>

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} 
* {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Argentine Rugby Union|Argentina]]
* {{flagicon|CAY}} [[Cayman Islands Rugby Football Union|Cayman Islands]]
* {{flagicon|FRA}} [[French Rugby Federation|France]]
* {{flagicon|GER}} [[German Rugby Federation|Germany]]
* {{flagicon|IND}} [[Indian Rugby Football Union|India]]
* {{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica Rugby Football Union|Jamaica]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia Rugby|Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|QAT}} [[Qatar Rugby|Qatar]]
* {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scottish Rugby Union|Scotland]]
* '''{{flagicon|RSA}} [[South African Rugby Union|South Africa]]'''
* {{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisian Rugby Federation|Tunisia]]
{{Div col end}}

==Venue==
The tournament took place at the Cape Town Stadium in Cape Town.

The 55,000-capacity stadium was the same venue that hosted the Cape Town Sevens since 2015, and for the first time that year hosted both men's and women's teams across three days of competition as part of the new-look World Rugby Sevens Series.

The 2022 tournament followed a Rugby World Cup Sevens 2018 in San Francisco which attracted a record attendance for a rugby event in the United States of more than 100,000 fans, as well as a huge domestic broadcast audience of more than nine million viewers.<ref name="2018 attendance">{{cite web |title=Rugby World Cup Sevens: New Zealand wins historic title |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/23/sport/new-zealand-sevens-all-blacks-world-cup-england-san-francisco |website=CNN |access-date=3 October 2022}}</ref> The 2018 event, hosted at AT&T Park, generated a US$90.5 million economic contribution to San Francisco (Nielsen Sport) and saw both New Zealand's men's and women's teams retain the title.

{| class="wikitable"
![[Cape Town]]
| rowspan="4" |{{Location map many|South Africa|width=450|float=right|caption=Location of 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens|label=[[Cape Town]]|pos=right|marksize=8|lat_deg=-33.903461|lon_deg=18.411153}}
|-
|[[Cape Town Stadium]]
|-
|Capacity: '''55,000'''
|-
|}

==Schedule==
The tournament was played for 3 days between 9 and 11 September.

==Qualifying==
===Men===
{{main|2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens qualifying – Men}}
The eight quarter-finalists from the [[2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens – Men's tournament|2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens]], including the 2022 tournament host South Africa, were automatic qualifiers.<ref name=wrcq/> The remaining 16 places were decided from the six continental regions.<ref name=wrcq/>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Region 
! Automatic <br /> qualifiers
! Continental <br /> qualifiers
! Total <br /> teams
|-
|[[Rugby Africa|Africa]]
| {{ru7|RSA}} (hosts)
| {{ru7|UGA}}<br />{{ru7|ZIM}}<br />{{ru7|KEN}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 4
|-
|[[Rugby Americas North|North America]]
| {{ru7|USA}}
| {{ru7|CAN}}<br />{{ru7|JAM}} 
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 3
|-
|[[Sudamérica Rugby|South America]]
| {{ru7|ARG}}
| {{ru7|CHI}}<br />{{ru7|URU}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 3
|-
| [[Asia Rugby|Asia]]
| align=center | —
| {{ru7|HKG}}<br />{{ru7|KOR}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 2
|-
|[[Rugby Europe|Europe]]
| {{ru7|ENG}}<br />{{ru7|FRA}}<br />{{nowrap|{{ru7|SCO}}}}
| {{nowrap|{{ru7|GER}}}} <br /> {{ru7|IRE}}<br />{{ru7|POR}}<br />{{ru7|WAL}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 7
|-
|[[Oceania Rugby|Oceania]]
| {{ru7|FIJ}}<br />{{ru7|NZL}} (holders)
| {{ru7|AUS}}<br />{{ru7|SAM}}<br />{{ru7|TGA}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 5
|-
!Totals !! 8 !! 16 !! 24
|}

===Women===
{{main|2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens qualifying – Women}}
The four semifinalists from the [[2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens – Women's tournament|2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens]] were automatic qualifiers, with South Africa also qualifying as host.<ref name=wrcq>{{cite web |title=Qualifying |url=https://www.rwcsevens.com/qualifying |website=RWC Sevens |access-date=20 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525194427/https://www.rwcsevens.com/qualifying |archive-date=25 May 2021}}</ref> The remaining eleven places were decided from the six continental regions.<ref name=wrcq/>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Region 
! Automatic <br /> qualifiers
! Continental <br /> qualifiers
! Total <br /> teams
|-
|[[Rugby Africa|Africa]]
| {{ru7w|RSA}} (hosts)
| {{ru7w|MDG}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 2
|-
|[[Rugby Americas North|North America]]
| {{ru7w|USA}} 
| {{ru7w|CAN}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 2
|-
|[[Sudamérica Rugby|South America]]
| align=center | —
| {{ruw7|BRA}}<br />{{ruw7|COL}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 2
|-
| [[Asia Rugby|Asia]]
| align=center | —
| {{ruw7|CHN}}<br />{{ruw7|JPN}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 2
|-
|[[Rugby Europe|Europe]]
| {{ru7w|FRA}}
| {{ruw7|ENG}}<br />{{ruw7|IRE}}<br />{{ruw7|POL}}<br />{{ruw7|ESP}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 5
|-
|[[Oceania Rugby|Oceania]]
| {{ruw7|AUS}}<br />{{ruw7|NZL}} (holders)
| {{ruw7|FIJ}}
| style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;"| 3
|-
!Totals !! 5 !! 11 !! 16
|}

==Tournament==
===Men===
{{main|2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens – Men's tournament}}
{| class="wikitable"
!Event
!Winners
!Score
!Finalists
!Semi-finalists
|-
|Melrose Cup
|'''{{ru7|FIJ}}'''
|'''29–12'''
|{{ru7|NZL}}
|{{nowrap|{{ru7|IRE}} (3)}} 
{{ru7|AUS}}
|-
|5th Place
|'''{{ru7|ARG}}'''
|'''10–7'''
|{{ru7|FRA}}
|{{ru7|RSA}} (7)
{{ru7|SAM}}
|-
|Challenge Trophy
|'''{{ru7|ENG}}'''
|'''28–5'''
|{{ru7|URU}}
|{{ru7|USA}} (11)
{{ru7|KEN}}
|-
|13th Place
|'''{{ru7|CAN}}'''
|'''12–10'''
|{{ru7|CHI}}
|{{ru7|WAL}} (15)
{{ru7|SCO}}
|-
|Bowl
|'''{{ru7|UGA}}'''
|'''19–12'''
|{{ru7|GER}}
|{{ru7|HKG}} (19)
{{ru7|TGA}}
|-
|21st Place
|'''{{ru7|KOR}}'''
|{{nowrap|'''12–10'''}}
|{{ru7|POR}}
|{{ru7|ZIM}} (23)
{{ru7|JAM}}
|}

===Women===
{{main|2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens – Women's tournament}}
{| class="wikitable"
!Event
!Winners
!Score
!Finalists
!Semi-finalists
|-
|World Cup
|'''{{ru7w|AUS}}'''
|'''24–22'''
|{{ru7w|NZL}}
|{{ru7w|FRA}} (3)
{{ru7w|USA}}
|-
|5th Place
|'''{{ru7w|FIJ}}'''
|'''53–0'''
|{{ru7w|CAN}}
|{{ru7w|IRE}} (7)
{{ru7w|ENG}}
|-
|Challenge Trophy
|'''{{ru7w|JPN}}'''
|'''17–12'''
|{{ru7w|POL}}
|{{ru7w|BRA}} (11)
{{ru7w|ESP}}
|-
|13th Place
|'''{{ru7w|CHN}}'''
|'''21–19'''
|{{ru7w|RSA}}
|{{ru7w|MAD}} (15)
{{ru7w|COL}}
|}

==Attendance==
More than 105,000 spectators attended the three day tournament.<ref name="2022 Attendance">{{cite web |title=RECORD NUMBERS ATTENDED AFRICA'S FIRST EVER RUGBY WORLD CUP SEVENS IN CAPE TOWN|url=https://ewn.co.za/2022/09/14/record-numbers-attended-africa-s-first-ever-rugby-world-cup-sevens-in-cape-town |website=EWN |access-date=14 September 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.rwcsevens.com/ Rugby World Cup Sevens]

{{2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens}}
{{RWC Sevens}}
{{World championships in 2022}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:World Cup}}
[[Category:2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens| ]]
[[Category:Rugby World Cup Sevens|2022]]
[[Category:2022 rugby sevens competitions]]
[[Category:International rugby union competitions hosted by South Africa]]
[[Category:Rugby sevens competitions in South Africa]]
[[Category:Sports competitions in Cape Town]]
[[Category:2022 in South African sport]]
[[Category:September 2022 sports events in Africa|Rugby World Cup Sevens]]
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