Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:21 Jump Street

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{short description|American crime drama television series (1987–1991)}}
{{about|the television series|the film|21 Jump Street (film){{!}}''21 Jump Street'' (film)}}
{{Infobox television
| image                = 21 Jump Street.png
| caption              = Seasons 1-2 Logo
| genre                = [[Police procedural|Police crime drama]]
| creator              = {{Plainlist|
* [[Patrick Hasburgh]]
* [[Stephen J. Cannell]]
}}
| starring             = {{Plainlist|
* [[Johnny Depp]]
* [[Holly Robinson Peete|Holly Robinson]]
* [[Peter DeLuise]]
* [[Dustin Nguyen]]
* [[Richard Grieco]]
* [[Steven Williams]]
* [[Michael Bendetti]]
* [[Michael DeLuise]]
* Sal Jenco
* [[Frederic Forrest]]
}}
| theme_music_composer = [[Liam Sternberg]]
| open_theme            = "21 Jump Street Theme" performed by Holly Robinson
| composer             = {{Plainlist|
* [[Peter Bernstein (composer)|Peter Bernstein]]
* [[Jay Gruska]]
}}
| country              = United States
| language             = English
| num_seasons          = 5
| num_episodes         = 103
| list_episodes        = List of 21 Jump Street episodes
| executive_producer   =
| producer             =
| location             = [[Vancouver]], British Columbia
| camera               = [[Single-camera setup|Single-camera]]
| runtime              = 45–48 minutes
| company              = {{Plainlist|
* Patrick Hasburgh Productions {{small|(seasons 1–2)}}
* [[Stephen J. Cannell|Stephen J. Cannell Productions]]
* [[20th Century Fox Television]]
}}
| network              = {{Plainlist|
* [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] (seasons 1–4)
* [[Broadcast syndication|Syndication]] (season 5)
}}
| first_aired          = {{Start date|1987|04|12}}
| last_aired           = {{End date|1991|04|27}}
| related             = ''[[Booker (TV series)|Booker]]'' (1989–90)
}}

'''''21 Jump Street''''' is an American [[police procedural]] television series that aired on the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] network and in [[Broadcast syndication|first-run syndication]] from April 12, 1987 to April 27, 1991, running for 103 episodes. The series focuses on a squad of youthful-looking undercover police officers investigating crimes in schools, gangs, and other teenage venues.<ref>{{cite news |title= Weekend Tv : 'Jump Street' Bows On Fox Network |last1= Rosenberg |first1=Howard |work= [[Los Angeles Times]] |date= 11 April 1987 |url= http://articles.latimes.com/1987-04-11/entertainment/ca-628_1_jump-street |access-date=30 March 2011}}</ref> It was originally going to be titled ''Jump Street Chapel'', after the [[deconsecrated]] church building in which the unit has its headquarters, but was changed at Fox's request so as not to mislead viewers into thinking it was a religious program.

Created by [[Patrick Hasburgh]] and [[Stephen J. Cannell]], the series was produced by Patrick Hasburgh Productions and Stephen J. Cannell Productions in association with [[20th Century Fox Television]]. Executive Producers included Hasburgh, Cannell, Steve Beers and [[Bill Nuss]]. The show was an early hit for the fledgling Fox network, and was created to attract a younger audience.<ref>{{cite book |last=Mansour|first=David |title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |location=Kansas City, MO |year=2005|page=501|isbn=0-7407-5118-2 |oclc=57316726}}</ref> The final season aired in first-run [[Television syndication|syndication]] mainly on local Fox affiliates. It was later rerun on the [[FX (TV network)|FX]] cable network from 1996 to 1998.

The series provided a spark to [[Johnny Depp|Johnny Depp's]] acting career, garnering him national recognition as a teen idol. Depp found this status irritating,<ref name="depp-bio">{{cite book |title=Johnny Depp: A Biography |last1= Blitz |first1=Michael |last2= Krasniewicz |first2= Louise |year=2008 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, Conn. |isbn=978-0-313-34300-1 |oclc=166290770 |page=28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cxAxufxMH0QC&q=Johnny%20Depp%2021%20Jump%20Street%20teen%20ido&pg=PA28 |access-date=30 March 2011}}</ref> but he continued on the series under his contract and was paid $45,000 per episode. Eventually he was released from his contract after the fourth season.<ref name="depp-bio"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1587453/story.jhtml |title=Jonah Hill To Adapt '21 Jump Street' For The Big Screen: Report |last=Horowitz |first=Josh |date=14 May 2008 |publisher=[[MTV|mtv.com]] |access-date=2009-02-25}}</ref>

A [[Spin-off (media)|spin-off]] series, ''[[Booker (TV series)|Booker]]'', was produced for the character of Dennis Booker ([[Richard Grieco]]); it ran only one season, from September 24, 1989, to May 6, 1990.

A [[21 Jump Street (film)|film adaptation]] directed by [[Phil Lord and Christopher Miller]] was released on March 16, 2012. The film is set in the same continuity as the series, with Johnny Depp, [[Holly Robinson Peete|Holly Robinson]] and [[Peter DeLuise]] reprising their characters in [[cameo appearance]]s. Richard Grieco and [[Dustin Nguyen]] also have cameos in the 2014 film sequel ''[[22 Jump Street]]''.

==Premise==
The series focuses on a group of [[police officers]] headquartered at the eponymous address. These young officers all have especially youthful appearances, allowing them to pass for teenagers. Their assignments generally consist of undercover work in high schools or, less commonly, colleges, where they generally investigate drug trafficking and abuse. The show's plots cover issues such as alcoholism, hate crimes, drug abuse, [[homophobia]], AIDS, [[child abuse]], and sexual promiscuity. Similarly, each problem is often solved by the end of the hour-long episode, giving an implicit [[moral]] about a particular activity's impact. When the show originally aired, some episodes were followed immediately by [[public service announcement]]s featuring cast members.

==Episodes==
{{Main|List of 21 Jump Street episodes|l1=List of ''21 Jump Street'' episodes}}
{{:List of 21 Jump Street episodes}}

==Cast==

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Name
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Portrayed by
! scope="col" colspan="5" | Seasons
|-
! scope="col" | 1
! scope="col" | 2
! scope="col" | 3
! scope="col" | 4
! scope="col" | 5
|-
| Officer Thomas "Tom" Hanson Jr.
| [[Johnny Depp]]
| colspan="4" {{cMain}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| Sergeant Judith "Judy" Hoffs
| [[Holly Robinson Peete|Holly Robinson]]
| colspan="5" {{cMain}}
|-
| Officer Douglas "Doug" Penhall
| [[Peter DeLuise]]
| colspan="4" {{cMain}}
| colspan="1" {{cAlso starring}}{{efn|Episodes 1-10 of season 5}}
|-
| Sergeant Harry Truman "H.T" Ioki/Vinh Van Tran
| [[Dustin Nguyen]]
| colspan="4" {{cMain}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| Captain Richard Jenko
| [[Frederic Forrest]]
| colspan="1" {{cMain}}{{efn|Episodes 1-6 of season 1}}
| colspan="4" {{cNone}}
|-
| Captain Adam Fuller
| [[Steven Williams]]
| colspan="5" {{cMain}}{{efn|Episodes 7-13 of season 1}}
|-
| Officer Joseph "Joey" Penhall
| [[Michael DeLuise]]
| colspan="4" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1" {{cMain}}{{efn|Episodes 6-17 of season 5}}
|-
| Officer Anthony "Mac" McCann
| [[Michael Bendetti]]
| colspan="4" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1" {{cMain}}{{efn|Episodes 3-22 of season 5}}
|-
| Sal "Blowfish" Banducci
| Sal Jenco
| colspan="4" {{cRecurring}}
| colspan="1" {{cGuest}}
|-
| Detective Dennis Booker
| [[Richard Grieco]]
| colspan="2" {{cNone}}
| colspan="2" {{cRecurring}}
| colspan="1" {{cNone}}
|-
| Jackie Garrett 
| [[Yvette Nipar]]
| colspan="2" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1" {{cRecurring}}
| colspan="2" {{cNone}}
|-
| Officer Dean Garrett
| David Barry Gray
| colspan="3" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1" {{cGuest}}
| colspan="1" {{cRecurring}}
|-
| Officer Kati Rocky
| [[Alexandra Powers]]
| colspan="4" {{cNone}}
| colspan="1" {{cRecurring}}
|}
{{notelist}}

[[Jeff Yagher]] was originally cast as Officer Tom Hanson in the pilot. He was replaced after the original pilot episode was filmed, and his scenes were reshot with Johnny Depp. Midway through the first season, Frederic Forrest was replaced by Steven Williams. On the show, Forrest's character Richard Jenko is killed by a drunk driver.

[[Johnny Depp]] left the series at the end of the fourth season, but was credited in the first two episodes of the fifth season, despite not having appeared.

David Barry Gray's character was introduced at the end of the fourth season and starred in two episodes of season five with [[Alexandra Powers]]. Both episodes were filmed before the fourth season had ended but were not shown until the start of season five. Neither actor was approached in regards to portraying their character in the show's fifth and final season.
[[Michael DeLuise]] joined the cast part way through the fifth season and stayed on until late in the season.

===Guest stars===
{{more citations needed section|date=November 2019}}
{{main|List of guest stars on 21 Jump Street|l1=List of guest stars on ''21 Jump Street''}}

Some notable guest stars on the series include:
[[Dom DeLuise]], [[Josh Brolin]], [[Mindy Cohn]], [[Bridget Fonda]], [[Bobby Rodriguez]], [[Jada Pinkett Smith]], [[Brad Pitt]], [[Vince Vaughn]], [[Barney Martin]], [[Dann Florek]], [[Blair Underwood]], [[Shannen Doherty]], [[John Waters (filmmaker)|John Waters]], [[Rosie Perez]], [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]], [[Mario Van Peebles]], [[Christina Applegate]], [[Pauly Shore]], [[David DeLuise]], [[Bradley Gregg]], [[Jason Priestley]], [[Christopher Titus]], [[Kurtwood Smith]], [[Peri Gilpin]], [[Sarah Buxton]], [[David Paymer]], [[Diedrich Bader]], [[Russell Wong]], [[Kelly Hu]], [[Shannon Tweed]], [[Tim Russ]], [[Thomas Haden Church]], [[Sherilyn Fenn]], [[Rob Estes]], [[Ray Walston]], [[R.J. Williams]], [[Robyn Lively]], [[Peter Berg]] and [[Tracy Griffith]].

==Production==

===Filming===
Set in a fictional city and state (Metropolis, Evergreen State) in the United States, the series was primarily filmed in [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. It was one of the first major television series to use Vancouver as a filming location and helped to establish the city as a center for film production.<ref>http://www.vancouversun.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Jump+Street+fuelled+stellar+Vancouver+careers/6302204/story.html</ref>

===Reception===
''21 Jump Street'', along with ''[[Married... with Children]]'' and ''[[The Tracey Ullman Show]]'', debuted in the spring of 1987. All three shows were hits with audiences and helped to establish the then-newly launched Fox network.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hilmes|first=Michele |title=Only Connect: A Cultural History of Broadcasting in the United States|edition=3|year=2010|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-495-57051-6|page=348}}</ref> ''21 Jump Street'' was the first hit series for the Fox network.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lapin|first=Claudia|date=October 1988|title=The Message of 21 Jump Street|journal=Orange Coast Magazine|publisher=Emmis Communications|volume=41|issue=41|page=192|issn=0279-0483|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J2EEAAAAMBAJ&q=21+jump+street+ratings&pg=PA192}}</ref> In August, ''21 Jump Street'' became the first Fox series to win its timeslot against a [[Big Three television networks|Big three]] network series.<ref>{{cite book|last=Mansour|first=David |title=From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century|year=2005|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=0-740-75118-2|page=507}}</ref> In the United Kingdom, it was shown on the similarly nascent, and interrelated, [[Sky One]], which had yet to reach a sizeable audience.<ref>Advert in ''[[The Times]]'', 29 August 1989, page 9</ref>

==Broadcast history==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Season !! Time
|-
| [[1986–87 United States network television schedule|1986–87]] || rowspan="3"|Sunday at 7:00-8:00 on Fox
|-
| [[1987–88 United States network television schedule|1987–88]]
|-
| [[1988–89 United States network television schedule|1988–89]]
|-
| [[1989–90 United States network television schedule|1989–90]] || Monday at 8:00-9:00 on Fox
|-
| [[1990–91 United States network television schedule|1990–91]] || Off-network syndication
|}

Season 4 was the last season to air on the Fox network. In commentary on the Season 5 DVD set, [[Peter DeLuise]] said that Fox had decided to cancel the show after Season 4 because the ratings had fallen below a set limit. Following this season Johnny Depp and Dustin Nguyen left the show. The departure of their characters was never explained in the narrative of the TV series, but in [[21 Jump Street (film)|the movie]] it is explained that Hanson was transferred to the DEA and was later joined by Officer Penhall. The ''Booker'' spin-off crossover episode, "Wheels and Deals Part One", is included with ''21 Jump Street'''s syndication package, and is also included on the fourth season DVD set.

Officer Dean Garrett (David Barry Gray) makes his first appearance in "Everyday is Christmas". As it became harder for the original cast members to plausibly pass as high school students, his character and Officer Kati Rocky ([[Alexandra Powers]]) were intended to be "youthful" replacements, so the show could maintain its original premise of younger-looking cops posing as high school students.

==Home media==
[[Anchor Bay Entertainment]] released all five seasons of ''21 Jump Street'' on [[DVD]] in [[DVD region code#1|Region 1]] between 2004 and 2006.

On October 14, 2009, it was announced that Mill Creek Entertainment had acquired the rights to several [[Stephen J. Cannell]] series, including ''21 Jump Street'',<ref>{{cite press release |title=Cannell and Mill Creek Ink New Distribution Deal |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Site-News-Cannell-Mill-Creek-Distro-Deal/12817 |publisher=[[TVShowsOnDVD.com]] |date=14 October 2009 |access-date=30 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123091128/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Site-News-Cannell-Mill-Creek-Distro-Deal/12817 |archive-date=23 November 2011 }}</ref> and subsequently re-released the first four seasons. In addition, Mill Creek also released ''21 Jump Street - The Complete Series'', an 18-disc collection featuring all 103 episodes of the series on DVD on July 27, 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/21-Jump-Street-Seasons-3-and-The-Complete-Series/13793 |title=21 Jump Street - Mill Creek to Roll Out {{'}}''Season 3''{{'}} and {{'}}''The Complete Series''{{'}} on DVD |last1=Lambert |first1=David |date=21 May 2010 |publisher=[[TVShowsOnDVD.com]] |access-date=30 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123092329/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/21-Jump-Street-Seasons-3-and-The-Complete-Series/13793 |archive-date=23 November 2011 }}</ref>

On July 29, 2022, [[Visual Entertainment]] will release ''21 Jump Street - The Complete Series'' on DVD in Region 1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.visualentertainment.tv/products/21-jump-street-the-complete-series-dvd-7047?variant=40109240975465|title= 21 Jump Street - The Complete Series}}</ref>

In [[DVD region code#2|Region 2]], Anchor Bay Entertainment has released all 5 seasons on DVD in the UK. They also released a complete series set on March 5, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/21-Jump-Street-Seasons-1-5/dp/B0073ES27E/ |title=21 Jump Street - Seasons 1-5 |date=5 March 2012 |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |access-date=2014-08-24}}</ref>

In [[DVD region code#4|Region 4]], [[Madman Entertainment]] has released all five seasons on DVD in Australia. They also released a complete series collection on May 1, 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/21-jump-street-the-complete-series-collection/dp/6139914 |title=21 Jump Street: The Complete Series Collection |publisher=Ezydvd.com.au |date=2013-04-22 |access-date=2014-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112213342/http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/21-jump-street-the-complete-series-collection/dp/6139914 |archive-date=2013-11-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In [[DVD region code#2|Region 2]], Pidax Film released a complete series set box set on September 18, 2020, in Germany with all original music intact. German and English audio tracks.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan="2"|DVD name !! rowspan="2"|Ep # !! colspan="3"|Release dates
|-
! Region 1 !! Region 2 !! Region 4
|-
| The Complete First Season || style="text-align:center;"|13 || October 26, 2004<br /><small>January 19, 2010 (re-release)</small> || January 31, 2005 || September 7, 2006
|-
| The Complete Second Season || style="text-align:center;"|22 || March 8, 2005<br /><small>May 18, 2010 (re-release)</small> || June 20, 2005 ||September 7, 2006
|-
| The Complete Third Season || style="text-align:center;"|20 || September 6, 2005<br /><small>July 27, 2010 (re-release)</small> || January 23, 2006 || September 7, 2006
|-
| The Complete Fourth Season || style="text-align:center;"|26 || November 1, 2005<br /><small>January 18, 2011 (re-release)</small> || April 10, 2006 || September 7, 2006
|-
| The Complete Fifth Season || style="text-align:center;"|22 || March 21, 2006 || September 18, 2006 || June 7, 2007
|-
| The Complete Series || style="text-align:center;"|103 || July 27, 2010<br><small>July 29, 2022 (re-release)</small> || March 5, 2012 & September 18, 2020 || May 1, 2013
|}

==Film adaptation==
{{Main|21 Jump Street (film)|l1=''21 Jump Street'' (film)}}

On March 16, 2012, a feature film sequel to the television series from [[Sony Pictures]] was released starring [[Jonah Hill]] and [[Channing Tatum]] (who are also executive producers) and directed by [[Phil Lord and Chris Miller]] with the screenplay written by [[Michael Bacall]] from a story by both Hill and Bacall. Johnny Depp, Peter DeLuise, and Holly Robinson briefly reprise their roles as Tom Hanson, Doug Penhall, and Judy Hoffs.

Described in concept by Hill as an "R-rated, insane, ''[[Bad Boys (1995 film)|Bad Boys]]''-meets-[[John Hughes (filmmaker)|John Hughes]]-type movie,"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fusedfilm.com/2009/05/jonah-hill-talks-21-jump-street-remake-movie/ |title=Jonah Hill Talks 21 Jump Street Remake Movie |last1=Coll |first1=Kevin |date=28 May 2009 |publisher=Fused Film |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218215831/http://www.fusedfilm.com/2009/05/jonah-hill-talks-21-jump-street-remake-movie/ |archive-date=18 February 2012 }}</ref> the film departs from the dramatic style of the series and instead features a comedic tone. The film and series are also set in the same continuity. A sequel titled ''[[22 Jump Street]]'' was released in 2014.

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote|21 Jump Street}}
*{{IMDb title|id=0092312}}
*{{epguides|id=21JumpStreet}}

{{21 Jump Street}}
{{StephenJCannellshows}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:21 Jump Street| ]]
[[Category:1987 American television series debuts]]
[[Category:1991 American television series endings]]
[[Category:1980s American crime drama television series]]
[[Category:1990s American crime drama television series]]
[[Category:1980s American high school television series]]
[[Category:1990s American high school television series]]
[[Category:1980s American police procedural television series]]
[[Category:1990s American police procedural television series]]
[[Category:English-language television shows]]
[[Category:First-run syndicated television programs in the United States]]
[[Category:Fox Broadcasting Company original programming]]
[[Category:Television series by 20th Century Fox Television]]
[[Category:Television series by Fremantle (company)]]
[[Category:Television series by Stephen J. Cannell Productions]]
[[Category:American detective television series]]
[[Category:Television series created by Stephen J. Cannell]]
[[Category:Television shows adapted into films]]
[[Category:Television shows filmed in Vancouver]]
[[Category:Television series about teenagers]]
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