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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Infobox weapon <!--http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox weapon-->
| name               = 2S9 Nona
| image              = File:ParkPatriot2015part11-150.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 2S9 Nona-S 120 mm self-propelled mortar, 2016
| origin             = Soviet Union
| type               = air-droppable [[self-propelled mortar]]
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged          = 
| is_artillery       = yes
| is_vehicle         = yes
<!-- Service history -->| service            = 1981–present
| used_by            = see Operators
| wars               = [[Soviet-Afghan War]]<br>[[Russo-Georgian War]]<br>[[Syrian Civil War]]<br>[[Russo-Ukrainian War]]
<!-- Production history -->| designer           = [[TSNIITOCHMASH]]
| design_date        = 1974–1980
| manufacturer       = [[Motovilikha Plants]]
| unit_cost          = 
| production_date    = 1979–1989
| number             = 
| variants           = <!-- General specifications -->
| spec_label         = 
| weight             = 8.7 tonnes
| length             = 6.02 m
| part_length        = approx. 1.8 m or 2.88 m<ref name="armscontrol"/><ref>Arg. (n.d.). 2S9 Nona-S. Military. Retrieved November 13, 2022, from http://www.military-today.com/artillery/2s9_nona_s.htm </ref>
| width              = 2.63 m
| height             = 2.3 m
| diameter           = 
| crew               = 4
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->| cartridge          = 
| cartridge_weight   = 
| caliber            = 120 mm
| barrels            = 
| action             = 
| rate               = 10 rpm, max;<br />4 rpm, sustained
| velocity           = 
| range              = 8.8 km (conventional);<br />12.8 km (extended)
| max_range          = 
| feed               = 
| sights             = <!-- Artillery specifications -->
| breech             = 
| recoil             = 
| carriage           = 
| elevation          = -4 to +80 degrees
| traverse           = 70 degrees
<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications -->| armour             = 15 mm max
| primary_armament   = 120 mm 2A60 [[Mortar (weapon)|mortar]]
| engine             = 5D20 Diesel
| engine_power       = 240 hp
| pw_ratio           = 27.1 hp/tonne
| transmission       = 
| payload_capacity   = 40-60 rounds
| suspension         = torsion
| clearance          = 450 mm
| fuel_capacity      = 400 liters
| vehicle_range      = 500 km
| speed              = 60 km/h (road);<br />9 km/h (water)
| guidance           = 
| steering           = 
}}

The '''2S9 ''NONA''''' ({{lang-ru|'''Н'''овейшее '''О'''рудие '''Н'''аземной '''А'''ртилерии|lit=Newest Ordnance of Ground Artillery}}) is a self-propelled and air-droppable 120&nbsp;mm [[gun-mortar|mortar]] designed in the [[Soviet Union]], which entered service in 1981. The 2S9 chassis is designated the S-120 and based on the aluminium hull of the [[BTR-D]] airborne multi-purpose tracked armoured personnel carrier. More generally, the 120&nbsp;mm mortar is referred to as the '''Nona''', with the 2S9 also known as the '''Nona-S'''. Although no figures have been released, it is estimated that well over 1,000 2S9 were built.<ref name="ReferenceA">Jane's Armour and Artillery 1997-98 {{ISBN|0-7106-1542-6}}{{Page needed|date=March 2017}}</ref>

==Description==
[[File:AirborneExercise2018-02.jpg|thumb|left|2S9 Nona-S of the [[106th Guards Airborne Division]] in firing position during field exercises, 2018]]
The 2S9 Nona-S is an amphibious vehicle that can be propelled through the water by two rear water-jets. It is operated by a four-man crew comprising a commander, a driver/mechanic, a gunner, and a loader. The hull interior is separated into a command compartment, a fighting compartment and an engine compartment. A welded steel turret is located at the middle of the hull. The two-man turret has hatches for the gunner and loader respectively.

The 2S9 utilizes a 120&nbsp;mm 2A51 mortar with a 1.8-meter-long barrel. The weapon is actually a hybrid of a mortar and howitzer, being an unconventional design that lacks a direct [[NATO]] counterpart. It is a rifled, breech-loaded weapon capable of firing HE (high explosive), [[white phosphorus]] and smoke rounds, as well as laser-guided munitions like [[KM-8 Gran]]. It can engage in indirect and direct fire, as well as targeting armoured vehicles; its armour-piercing rounds can penetrate the equivalent of 600-650&nbsp;mm of steel plate at up to a kilometre.<ref name="urlThe Russian BMD-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicle - TankNutDave.com">{{cite web |url=http://tanknutdave.com/the-russian-bmd-1-ifv-family/ |title=The Russian BMD-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicle - TankNutDave.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009172209/http://tanknutdave.com/the-russian-bmd-1-ifv-family/ |archive-date=9 October 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="armscontrol">{{cite web |url=http://www.armscontrol.ru/atmtc/Arms_systems/Land/Artillery/Self_Propelled/Self_Prop_Art_Mortars.htm#2s9 |title=Self Propelled Artillery and Mortars |author=Marat Kenzhetaev |year=1998 |work=www.armscontrol.ru |publisher=MIPT Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental Studies |access-date=2010-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110045031/http://www.armscontrol.ru/atmtc/Arms_systems/Land/Artillery/Self_Propelled/Self_Prop_Art_Mortars.htm#2s9 |archive-date=10 January 2010 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">2B16 NONA-K, Army Guide, retrieved 16/02/2021</ref><ref>[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/2s9_nona_s.htm 2S9 Nona], Military Today, retrieved 16/02/2021</ref>

=== Operational history ===

They have been deployed by Russia during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]. In July 2022, video on social media purported to show Ukrainian forces using [[M777]] to destroy a towed 2B16 Nona-K in [[Hoptivka]] on the border to Russia.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/07/12/watch-ukraine-destroy-russian-nona-k-guns-with-m777-howitzer//2022/07/12/watch-ukraine-destroy-russian-nona-k-guns-with-m777-howitzer/ | title= WATCH: Ukraine destroy Russian Nona-K guns with M777 Howitzer |website= [[euroweeklynews.com]] |first=Joshua |last= Manning | date=12 July 2022 | access-date=19 November 2022}}</ref>  In August 2022, Ukraine's armed forces claimed to use four captured Russian 2S9 against Russian forces.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://en.defence-ua.com/weapon_and_tech/ukraines_fighters_apply_trophy_2s9_nona_self_propelled_artillery_gun_to_destroy_russias_armor_video-3739.html |title= Ukraine's Fighters Apply Trophy 2S9 Nona Self-Propelled Artillery Gun to Destroy russia's Armor (Video) |website= defence-ua.com |date= 2022-08-01 |access-date= 2022-11-19}}</ref> In November 2022, a 2S23-SVK Nona was photographed in Ukrainian service. It was reportedly captured from Russian forces in March and took months to refit.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-troops-fire-russians-with-captured-weapons-near-key-city-2022-11-04/ |title= Ukrainian troops fire on Russians with captured weapons near key city |website= [[reuters.com]] |first= Joseph |last= Campbell |date= 2022-11-04 |access-date= 2022-11-19}}</ref>

==Variants==
Variants of the 120&nbsp;mm Nona mortar:
* '''2S23''' '''Nona-SVK''' – [[BTR-80]]-based chassis mounting a 2A60 mortar, a variant of the 2A50.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.army-technology.com/projects/2s23-nona-svk-120mm-self-propelled-gun-system/|title=2S23 Nona-SVK 120mm Self-Propelled Gun System|accessdate=7 May 2023}}</ref> 
* '''2B16''' '''Nona-K''' – A towed version. Fitted with a muzzle brake.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>  
* '''[[2S31 Vena]]''' – Is a similar concept based on the [[BMP-3]] chassis. Longer barrel for increased range.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.army-technology.com/projects/2s31-vena-120mm-self-propelled-gun/|title=2S31 Vena 120mm Self-Propelled Gun|accessdate=7 May 2023}}</ref>
*'''2S17-2 Nona-SV''' – A [[BRM-1K]] with a 2S9 Nona turret, in use by the [[Ukrainian Ground Forces]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-ukrainian.html|title=Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.defence-ua.com/industries/ukrainian_version_of_the_nona_self_propelled_mortar_on_the_bmp_chassis_went_into_series_video-6004.html|title=Ukrainian Version of the Nona Self-Propelled Mortar On the BMP Chassis Went Into Series (Video)}}</ref>

==Operators==
===Current operators===
[[File:Змагання на кращу артилерійську батарею Десантно-штурмових військ (30907960448).jpg|thumb|2S9 Nona-S of the [[Armed Forces of Ukraine]], 2018]]

* {{AZE}}: 18 2S9{{sfn|The Military Balance 2016|p=180}}
* {{BLR}}: 18 2B23 Nona-M1<ref>The Military Balance, 2022, p.186

</ref>
* {{KGZ}}: 12 2S9{{sfn|The Military Balance 2016|p=187}}
* {{MDA}}: 9 2S9{{sfn|The Military Balance 2016|p=188}}
*{{RUS}}: 446 (excluding 500 2S9 in store in an unknown condition): 280 2S9 Nona-S, 42 2S23 Nona-SVK and 124 2B16 Nona-K{{sfn|The Military Balance 2016|pp=190-200}}
*{{SYR}} - Quantity unknown <ref>{{cite web |url=http://spioenkop.blogspot.kr/2017/06/syria-rearms-russian-deliveries-of-bmp.html |title=Syria Rearms |access-date=2017-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620060823/http://spioenkop.blogspot.kr/2017/06/syria-rearms-russian-deliveries-of-bmp.html |archive-date=20 June 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{TKM}}: 17 2S9<ref>The Military Balance, 2022, p.210</ref>
*{{UKR}}: 2 2B16 and 40 2S9.{{sfn|The Military Balance 2016|pp=205-206}} 2S9 and 2B16 versions have been used by both sides during [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]<ref name="Ukraine">{{cite book|title=Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine, 2014|first1=Jonathan|last1=Ferguson|first2=N.R.|last2=Jenzen-Jones|isbn=978-0-9924624-3-7|date=November 2014|publisher=Armament Research Services|series=Research Report 3|pages=50, 70|url=http://armamentresearch.com/ares-research-report-no-3-raising-red-flags-an-examination-of-arms-munitions-in-the-ongoing-conflict-in-ukraine-2014/|access-date=17 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925025308/http://armamentresearch.com/ares-research-report-no-3-raising-red-flags-an-examination-of-arms-munitions-in-the-ongoing-conflict-in-ukraine-2014/|archive-date=25 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|The Military Balance 2016|p=491}}
* {{UZB}}: 54 2S9{{sfn|The Military Balance 2016|p=208}}
*{{VEN}} - 18  Nona SVK, ordered 2009, delivered 2011–2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |title=Trade Registers |website=Armstrade.sipri.org |access-date=2017-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414022558/http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |archive-date=14 April 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> 13 in service {{as of|lc=y|2016}}.{{sfn|The Military Balance 2016|p=416}}

===Former operators===
*{{IND}}<ref name="Jones">{{cite book |editor1-last=Jones |editor1-first=Jeffrey |title=U.S. Marine Corps School Of Infantry SOI Complete Training Materials |date=19 October 2017 |publisher=Jeffrey Frank Jones |page=LIV |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g5w6DwAAQBAJ |access-date=17 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
*{{flag|Iraq|1991}}<ref name="Jones"/>
*{{URS}}<ref name="Jones"/>

==External links==
*{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/2s9.htm |title=2S9 Anona (Anemone)- 120mm SPH/Mortar |access-date=2008-05-10 |publisher=GlobalSecurity.org| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080612194838/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/2s9.htm| archive-date= 12 June 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}
* [http://scalemodels.ru/modules/photo/viewcat_cid_391.html Walkaround 2S9 Nona from Kremenchug]

{{multiple image
|perrow = 1/2
| total_width       = 400
| direction =

 | image1 = 2S9 operators.png
 | width1 = 
 | alt1 = 2S9 Operators
 | caption1 = Map of 2S9 operators in blue with former operators in red

 | image2 = 2B16 gun-howitzer-mortar 3.jpg
 | width2 = 
 | alt2 = Nona-K
 | caption2 = 2B16 Nona-K

| image3 = Vladimir Putin 14 July 2000-4.jpg
 | width3 = 
 | alt3 = Nona-SVK
 | caption3 = Nona-SVK
}}
{{Commons}}

==References==
* {{cite book|title=The Military Balance 2016|date=February 2016|volume=116|isbn=9781857438352 |publisher=Routlegde|ref={{harvid|The Military Balance 2016}}|author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|author-link=International Institute for Strategic Studies}}
{{Reflist}}
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{{PostWWIISovietAFVS}}
{{SovArtyColdWar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}

[[Category:Self-propelled artillery of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:120 mm artillery]]
[[Category:Gun-mortars]]
[[Category:Motovilikha Plants products]]
[[Category:TsNIITochMash products]]
[[Category:120mm mortars]]
[[Category:Field artillery of the Cold War]]
[[Category:Mortars of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 1980s]]
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