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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{distinguish|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe}}
{{Infobox political party
| name             = Alliance of Liberals and Democrats
| native_name      = Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților
| logo             = [[File:Logo of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania).svg|200px]]
| founder          = [[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]]
| merger           = [[Liberal Reformist Party (Romania)|Liberal Reformist Party]] (PLR) and [[Conservative Party (Romania)|Conservative Party]] (PC)
| foundation       = 19 June 2015
| dissolution      = 22 March 2022
| merged           = [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]]
| headquarters     = 
| membership_year  = 
| membership       = 
| international    = [[Liberal International]] <small>(Observer)</small>
| ideology         = {{ubl
|[[Liberalism and radicalism in Romania|Liberalism]]<ref name="PEE">{{cite web|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/romania.html|title=Romania|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|year=2020|access-date=18 December 2020}}</ref>
|[[Conservative&nbsp;liberalism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/buchmessen-gastland-rumaenien-unsere-utopie-ist-normalitaet.976.de.html?dram:article_id=412051|title="Unsere Utopie ist Normalität"|website=[[Deutschlandfunk]]|first=Jörg|last=Plath|year=2018|access-date=19 February 2019}}</ref>
|[[Social liberalism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://diepresse.com/home/ausland/aussenpolitik/5552116/Rumaenien-startet-EURatsvorsitz-mit-neuer-Attacke-gegen-Justizsystem|title=Rumänien startet EU-Ratsvorsitz mit neuer Attacke gegen Justizsystem|website=[[Die Presse]]|year=2019|access-date=19 February 2019}}</ref>}}
| position         = {{Nowrap|[[Centrism|Centre]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dąborowski|first1=Tomasz|title=Prospects for the centre-left government in Romania|url=https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2017-01-11/prospects-centre-left-government-romania|website=Centre for Eastern Studies|publisher=Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich|access-date=2 November 2017|language=en|date=11 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Romanian PM woos ethnic Hungarian party with posts|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/romanian-pm-woos-ethnic-hungarian-party-with-posts-1.1171181|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=2 November 2017|date=24 December 2004}}</ref> to [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]]<ref>{{cite news |last= Tidey |first= Alice |date= 5 December 2018 |title= Romania's ruling coalition loses parliamentary majority: what it means |url= https://www.euronews.com/2018/12/05/romania-s-ruling-coalition-loses-parliamentary-majority-what-it-means |work= Euronews |access-date= 4 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Romania |url= https://europeelects.eu/european-union/romania/ |work= [[Europe Elects]] |access-date= 4 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= Tenconi |first= Raffaella |date= 14 February 2019 |title= Politics – Romania. |url= https://www.adaeconomics.com/politics/politics-romania/ |work= ADA (Analyse. Debate. Act.) |access-date= 4 June 2019 |archive-date= 4 June 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190604040933/https://www.adaeconomics.com/politics/politics-romania/ |url-status= dead }}</ref>}}
| european         = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party]] {{small|(2015–2019)}}
| europarl         = 
| regional         = [[Liberal South East European Network]]
| colours          = {{color box|{{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}|border=darkgray}} Blue<br />{{color box|#FAA61A|border=darkgray}} Gold
| colorcode        = {{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}
| seats1_title     = 
| seats1           = 
| seats2_title     = 
| seats2           = 
| seats3_title     = 
| seats3           = 
| seats4_title     = 
| seats4           = 
| seats5_title     = 
| seats5           = 
| seats6_title     = 
| seats6           = 
| website          = {{URL|https://alde.ro/site/|alde.ro}}
| country          = Romania
}}

The '''Alliance of Liberals and Democrats''' ({{lang-ro|Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților}}, ALDE) was a minor nominally [[Liberalism and radicalism in Romania|liberal]] [[list of political parties in Romania|political party]] in [[Romania]]<ref name="PEE"/> which was officially absorbed in its entirety by the [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]] (PNL), from which it initially seceded in 2015, during late March 2022.<ref>{{cite web|lang=ro|url=https://www.aktual24.ro/pnl-a-inghitit-oficial-alde-cele-doua-partide-au-fuzionat-rares-bogdan-a-fost-in-comisia-pnl-de-negociere-cu-alde/|work=Aktual24.ro|title=PNL a inghitit oficial ALDE, cele doua partide au fuzionat. Rares Bogdan a fost in comisia PNL de negociere cu ALDE|author=Redacția Aktual24|date=22 March 2022}}</ref> Throughout its relatively short political history, it was mostly associated with the [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD) at governance, firstly between 2014 and 2015 and the once more for the last time between 2017 and 2019.

==History==
The party was founded on 19 June 2015, following a merger of the [[Liberal Reformist Party (Romania)|Liberal Reformist Party]] (PLR) and the [[Conservative Party (Romania)|Conservative Party]] (PC).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.romania-insider.com/new-political-party-in-romania/151429/ |title=New political party in Romania |publisher=romania-insider.com |date=2015-06-22 |access-date=2015-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626163545/http://www.romania-insider.com/new-political-party-in-romania/151429/ |archive-date=2015-06-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aldeparty.eu/en/news/alde-party-president-welcomes-establishment-new-party-romania|title=ALDE Party President welcomes establishment of new party in Romania|work=aldeparty.eu|date=2015-06-19|access-date=2017-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171556/http://www.aldeparty.eu/en/news/alde-party-president-welcomes-establishment-new-party-romania|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 19 November 2015, the party was admitted into the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aldeparty.eu/en/news/liberalisok-and-alde-romania-become-alde-party-member-parties|title=Liberalisok and ALDE Romania become ALDE Party member parties|work=aldeparty.eu|date=2015-11-19|access-date=2017-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222113240/http://www.aldeparty.eu/en/news/liberalisok-and-alde-romania-become-alde-party-member-parties|archive-date=2017-02-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the [[2016 Romanian legislative election|2016 legislative election]] which was held on 11 December 2016, ALDE received 5.6% of the vote for the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]] (consequently gaining 20 seats there) as well as 6.0% of the vote at the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] (consequently gaining 6 seats there).

On 19 December 2016, party co-presidents [[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]] and [[Daniel Constantin (politician)|Daniel Constantin]] signed an collaboration protocol with the [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD) leader [[Liviu Dragnea]] to form a new coalition government with ALDE as the junior partner.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.romania-insider.com/romanias-psd-alde-sign-coalition-protocol/|title=Romania's PSD and ALDE sign coalition protocol|publisher=romania-insider.com|date=2016-12-20|access-date=2017-02-05}}</ref> On 30 May 2019 the party withdrew from the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-23176032-alde-romania-retras-din-alde-europa.htm|title=''ALDE România s-a retras din ALDE Europa''|language=ro|date=30 May 2019|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref> The relation between ALDE Romania and ALDE Europe was strained after the ALDE-supported governmental coalition had passed laws that were deemed by the [[Venice Commission]] and ALDE Europe to undermine the independence of the judiciary.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-23109542-guy-verhofstadt-cere-excluderea-partidului-lui-tariceanu-din-alianta-liberal-democratilor-europeni.htm|title=''Guy Verhofstadt cere excluderea partidului lui Tăriceanu din Alianța Liberal-Democraților Europeni''|language=ro|date=25 April 2019|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref> The leader of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, [[Guy Verhofstadt]], had also previously participated at a rally of the then oppositional [[USR PLUS]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-23161267-guy-verhofstadt-vom-crea-noua-miscare-europa-care-surpriza-acestor-alegeri.htm|title=''Guy Verhofstadt: Vom crea o nouă mişcare în Europa care va fi surpriza acestor alegeri''|language=ro|date=25 May 2019|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref>

Eventually, ALDE Romania withdrew from their coalition with the [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD) on 26 August 2019 and moved into parliamentary opposition until the end of the legislature in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/europe/romanias-ruling-psd-party-loses-majority-after-ally-quits|title=Romania's Ruling PSD Party Loses Majority After Ally Quits|website=Voice of America|date=26 August 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-09-28}}</ref> In 2020, ALDE merged with [[PRO Romania]], forming a new political party under the moniker ''PRO Romania Social-Liberal'' ({{Lang-ro|PRO România Social-Liberal}}).<ref>{{Cite news|title=ALDE & Pro România fuzionează și formează Pro România Social Liberal|url=https://romania.europalibera.org/a/alde-si-pro-romania-fuzioneaza/30882670.html|access-date=2020-10-08|website=Europa Liberă România|date=8 October 2020 |language=ro|last1=Liberă |first1=Europa }}</ref>

During early 2021 however, ALDE seceded from PRO Romania due to internal frictions between Ponta and Popescu-Tăriceanu as well as due to poor results from both the local and legislative elections which were held throughout the previous year.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pecheanu|first=Gabriel|date=2021-01-26|title=Pro România a convocat un congres extraordinar pentru întreruperea demersurilor de fuziune cu ALDE|url=https://www.mediafax.ro/politic/pro-romania-a-convocat-un-congres-extraordinar-pentru-intreruperea-demersurilor-de-fuziune-cu-alde-19883776|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126160517/https://www.mediafax.ro/politic/pro-romania-a-convocat-un-congres-extraordinar-pentru-intreruperea-demersurilor-de-fuziune-cu-alde-19883776 |archive-date=2021-01-26 |access-date=2021-01-26|website=[[Mediafax]]|language=ro}}</ref> As of March 2021, ALDE is solely active at local political level in Romania, where it has a very feeble amount of mayors, county councillors, and local council councillors. It has also been in extra-parliamentary opposition to the PNL-USR PLUS-UDMR/RMDSZ government between late 2020 and late 2021. 

However, during early 2022, ALDE switched to an extra-parliamentary support for the current governing [[grand coalition]] which is the [[National Coalition for Romania]] (or CNR for short) and is currently negotiating a very probable near future merger with the PNL, but without their former president Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, who is no longer even a member of the party. In March 2022, ALDE was officially absorbed by the PNL.<ref>{{cite web|lang=ro|url=https://www.aktual24.ro/pnl-a-inghitit-oficial-alde-cele-doua-partide-au-fuzionat-rares-bogdan-a-fost-in-comisia-pnl-de-negociere-cu-alde/|work=Aktual24.ro|title=PNL a inghitit oficial ALDE, cele doua partide au fuzionat. Rares Bogdan a fost in comisia PNL de negociere cu ALDE|author=Redacția Aktual24|date=22 March 2022|accessdate=23 March 2022}}</ref>

== Leadership ==
{{legend|#036ffc|Also served as [[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime Minister]] and [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] [[President of the Senate of Romania|President]].|outline=silver}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! style="background:#ccc;"| Nº
! style="background:#ccc;"| Name<br />{{small|Born - Died}}
! style="background:#ccc;"| Portrait
! style="background:#ccc;"| Term start
! style="background:#ccc;"| Term end
! style="background:#ccc;"| Duration
|- style="background:#036ffc"
! rowspan="2" | 1
| [[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]]<br />{{small|(1952– }}
| [[File:Victor Ponta la semnarea declaratiei politice privind infiintarea USL 2.0 - 14.11 (4) (15621866127) (cropped 2).jpg|60px]]
| 19 June 2015
| April 2017
| {{nowrap|{{age in years, months and days|2015|06|19|2017|04|2}}}}
|- align="center"
| [[Daniel Constantin (politician)|Daniel Constantin]]<br />{{small|(1978– }}
| [[File:Daniel Constantin.jpg|60px]]
| 19 June 2015
| April 2017
| {{nowrap|{{age in years, months and days|2015|06|19|2017|04|2}}}}
|- align="center"
|- style="background:#036ffc"
! 2
| [[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]]<br />{{small|(1952– }}
| [[File:Victor Ponta la semnarea declaratiei politice privind infiintarea USL 2.0 - 14.11 (4) (15621866127) (cropped 2).jpg|60px]]
| April 2017
| 19 October 2020
| {{nowrap|{{age in years, months and days|2017|04|2|2020|10|19}}}}
|-
! 3
| [[Daniel Olteanu]]
| [[File:No_image.svg|60px]]
| 19 October 2020
| 22 March 2022
| {{nowrap|{{age in years, months and days|2020|10|19|2022|03|22}}
|}

== Electoral history ==
===Legislative elections===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! rowspan="2" |Election
! colspan="3" |[[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber]]
! colspan="3" |[[Senate of Romania|Senate]]
! rowspan="2" |Position
! rowspan="2" |Aftermath
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!Votes
!%
!Seats
|-
!rowspan=2|[[2012 Romanian legislative election|2012]]
|rowspan=2; colspan=2; style="text-align: center;"|''did not exist''<sup>1</sup>
|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|25|412|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
|rowspan=2; colspan=2; style="text-align: center;"|''did not exist''
|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|6|176|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
|rowspan=2; style="text-align: center;" | —
|{{yes2|[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]-[[National Union for the Progress of Romania|UNPR]]-ALDE government}} (2014–2015)
|-
|{{no2|Opposition to the [[technocracy|technocratic]] [[Cioloș Cabinet]]}} (2015–2017)
|-
!rowspan=4|[[2016 Romanian legislative election|2016]]
|rowspan=4|396,386
|rowspan=4|5.62
|rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|20|329|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
|rowspan=4|423,728
|rowspan=4|6.01
|rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|9|136|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
|rowspan=4; style="text-align: center;"|{{color box|Gray|5th}}
| {{yes2|[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]-ALDE government}} (2017–2019)
|-
| {{no2|Opposition to [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] minority government}} (2019)
|-
| {{partial|Supporting [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] minority government}} (2019–2020)
|-
| {{no2|Opposition to [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] minority government}} (2020)
|-
!rowspan=3|[[2020 Romanian legislative election|2020]]
|rowspan=3; colspan=7; style="text-align: center;"|''did not compete''<sup>2</sup>
| {{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]-[[USR PLUS]]-[[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania|UDMR]] government}} (2020–2021)
|-
| {{no2|Extra-parliamentary opposition to [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]-[[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania|UDMR]] minority government}} (2021)
|-
| {{partial|Extra-parliamentary support to [[National Coalition for Romania|CNR]] government}} (2021–2022)
|}

'''Notes''':
<br />
<sup>1</sup> <small> The MPs were previously elected on [[Conservative Party (Romania)|PC]] and [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] lists.</small>
<br />
<sup>2</sup> <small> Members of ALDE ran on [[PRO Romania]] list.</small>

=== Local elections ===
==== National results ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! rowspan="2"| Election
! colspan="3"| County Councilors (CJ)
! colspan="3"| Mayors
! colspan="3"| Local Councilors (CL)
! rowspan="2"| Popular vote
! rowspan="2"| %
! rowspan="2"| Position
|-
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!Votes
!%
!Seats
|-
![[2016 Romanian local elections|2016]]
|411,823
|4.98
|{{Composition bar|95|1434|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
|315,236
|3.69
|{{Composition bar|195|3186|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
|390,321
|4.66
|{{Composition bar|2284|40067|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
|{{n/a}}
|{{n/a}}
!style="text-align: center;"|{{color box|#CD7F32|3rd}}
|-
![[2020 Romanian local elections|2020]]
|209,411
|2.91
|{{Composition bar|15|1340|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
|124,649
|1.67
|{{Composition bar|15|3176|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
|189,665
|2.58
|{{Composition bar|861|39900|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
|{{n/a}}
|{{n/a}}
!style="text-align: center;"|{{color box|grey|7th}}
|}

==== Mayor of Bucharest ====

{| class=wikitable width=50%
! rowspan=2|Election
! rowspan=2|Candidate
! colspan=3|First round
|-
!Votes
!Percentage
!Position
|-align=center
![[2016 Romanian local elections|2016]]
| {{no2|[[Daniel Barbu]]}} || 17,455 || {{Percentage bar|3.04|c={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}} || {{color box|grey|5th}}
|-align=center
![[2020 Romanian local elections|2020]]
| {{no2|[[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]]}} || 9,892 || {{Percentage bar|1.49|c={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}} || {{color box|grey|5th}}
|}

=== Presidential elections ===

{| class=wikitable width=70%
! rowspan=2|Election
! rowspan=2|Candidate
! colspan=3|First round
! colspan=3|Second round
|-
!Votes
!Percentage
!Position
!Votes
!Percentage
!Position
|-align=center
![[2019 Romanian presidential election|2019]]
| {{no2|[[Mircea Diaconu]]}}<sup>1</sup> || 815,201 || {{Percentage bar|8.85|c={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}} || {{color box|Gray|4th}} || bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=3|not qualified
|-
|}

'''Notes''':

<sup>1</sup> <small>Mircea Diaconu was the candidate of the "One Man" ({{lang-ro|Un om}}) alliance; The alliance's members were [[PRO Romania]] and ALDE.</small>

=== European elections ===

{| class=wikitable style="text-align: right;" width=60%
|-
! Election !! Votes !! Percentage !! [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]]s !! Position !! [[European political party|EU Party]] !! [[Political groups of the European Parliament|EP Group]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
! [[2019 European Parliament election in Romania|2019]]
| 372,760
| 4.11%
| {{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}}}
| {{color box|Grey|7th}}
| [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe|ALDE]]
| —
|- 
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://alde.ro/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728203119/http://alde.ro/ |date=2015-07-28 }}
{{Romanian political parties}}

[[Category:2015 establishments in Romania]]
[[Category:2020 disestablishments in Romania]]
[[Category:Centrist parties in Romania]]
[[Category:Conservative liberal parties]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Romania]]
[[Category:Eurosceptic parties in Romania]]
[[Category:Liberal parties in Romania]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2015]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2022]]
[[Category:Registered political parties in Romania]]
[[Category:Social liberal parties]]
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