Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:An Act to amend the Criminal Code (minimum sentence for offences involving trafficking of persons under the age of eighteen years)

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Enacted Canadian private member's bill}}
{{also|An Act to amend the Criminal Code (disambiguation){{!}}An Act to amend the Criminal Code}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''An Act to amend the Criminal Code (minimum sentence for offences involving trafficking of persons under the age of eighteen years)''}}
{{Infobox legislation
|short_title         = ''An Act to amend the Criminal Code (minimum sentence for offences involving trafficking of persons under the age of eighteen years)''
|legislature         = [[Parliament of Canada]]
|image               = 
|imagesize           = 
|imagealt            = 
|caption             = 
|long_title          = ''An Act to amend the Criminal Code (minimum sentence for offences involving trafficking of persons under the age of eighteen years)''
|citation            = SC 2010, c 3
|territorial_extent  = [[Canada]]
|enacted_by          = [[Parliament of Canada]]
|date_enacted        = June 29, 2010
|date_passed         = 
|enacted_by2         = 
|date_enacted2       = 
|date_passed2        = 
|date_assented       = 
|royal_assent        = 
|date_signed         = 
|date_commenced      = 
|date_of_expiry      = 
|date_repealed       = 
|administered_by     = 
|bill                = 
|bill_citation       = 
|bill_date           = 
|introduced_by       = 
|1st_reading         = January 29, 2009
|2nd_reading         = April 22, 2009
|3rd_reading         = September 30, 2009
|conf_committee_passed  = 
|bill2               = 
|bill_citation2      = 
|bill_date2          = 
|introduced_by2      = 
|1st_reading2        = March 4, 2010
|2nd_reading2        = April 21, 2010
|3rd_reading2        = June 17, 2010
|conf_committee_passed2 = 
|date_conf_committee = 
|white_paper         = 
|committee_report    = 
|amendments          = 
|repeals             = 
|related_legislation = 
|summary             = Specifies a [[mandatory sentencing]] of five years' [[imprisonment]] for those [[Criminal charge|charged]] with the [[trafficking of children]]
|keywords            = [[Human trafficking]]
|status              = in force
}}
'''''An Act to amend the Criminal Code (minimum sentence for offences involving trafficking of persons under the age of eighteen years)'''''<ref>[http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/AnnualStatutes/2010%5F3/page-1.html An Act to amend the Criminal Code (minimum sentence for offences involving trafficking of persons under the age of eighteen years), SC 2010, c 3.]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083331/http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/AnnualStatutes/2010_3/page-1.html |date=March 4, 2016 }}</ref> ({{lang-fr|Loi modifiant le Code criminel (peine minimale pour les
infractions de traite de personnes âgées de moins de dixhuit ans)}}) was a [[Private member's bill#Canada|private member's bill]] that was enacted on June 29, 2010, by the [[40th Canadian Parliament]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Debates of the Senate (Hansard)|volume=147|issue=45|date=June 29, 2010|publisher=[[Parliament of Canada]]|author=[[Donald Oliver]]|url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/Sen/Chamber/403/Debates/045db_2010-06-29-e.htm?Language=E|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> Until that time, no other private member's bill had passed since the [[2008 Canadian federal election]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canada Serves Up Justice for the "Voiceless People"|date=June 17, 2010|publisher=[[SOS Children's Villages – Canada]]|url=http://www.soschildrensvillages.ca/News/News/child-charity-news/Pages/Canada-Child-Trafficking-Bill-244.aspx|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The [[Bill (law)|bill]] that led to the ''[[Act (document)|Act]]'', '''Bill C-268''', was [[Sponsor (legislative)|sponsored]] by [[Joy Smith]], [[Member of Parliament#Canada|Member of Parliament]] for [[Kildonan—St. Paul]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Private Member's Bill|publisher=[[Parliament of Canada]]|url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/legisinfo/BillDetails.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&billId=4328299|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> The act established a [[mandatory sentencing]] of five years' [[imprisonment]] for those [[Criminal charge|charged]] with the [[trafficking of children]] within [[Canada]].<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=The Mark |title=Abolish Slavery... in Canada |date=June 28, 2010 |author=Kate Chappell |url=http://www.themarknews.com/articles/1766-abolish-slavery-in-canada/ |accessdate=May 29, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930051700/http://www.themarknews.com/articles/1766-abolish-slavery-in-canada/ |archivedate=September 30, 2012 }}</ref>

Before the bill was passed, there was already a maximum sentence for trafficking children in the country, but there was no minimum sentence.<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=[[Winnipeg Free Press]]|author=Mia Rabson|title=Manitoba MP says Bloc standing in way of bill |date=May 5, 2009|url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/Manitoba-MP-says-Bloc-standing-in-way-of-bill-to--44378657.html|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> A previous attempt to have the bill passed had failed because of [[Prorogation in Canada|prorogation]].<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=[[The Globe and Mail]]|author=Lorna Dueck|date=February 5, 2010|title=Sex for sale is hardly sporting|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/commentary/sex-for-sale-is-hardly-sporting/article1364840/|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> At the first and second [[Reading (legislature)|readings]], the [[Bloc Québécois]] was the only [[List of political parties in Canada|political party]] that opposed the bill.<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=[[The Filipino Journal]] |title=MP Joy Smith to Attend Human Trafficking Forum |date=July 20 – August 5, 2009 |volume=23 |issue=14 |url=http://www.filipinojournal.com/v2/index.php?pagetype=read&article_num=07242009002330&latest_issue=V23-N14 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130629051044/http://www.filipinojournal.com/v2/index.php?pagetype=read&article_num=07242009002330&latest_issue=V23-N14 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-06-29 |accessdate=May 29, 2013 }}</ref>

[[Opposition to pornography|Anti-pornography]] [[Activism|activist]] Judy Nuttall had tried to get the bill passed before the [[2010 Winter Olympics]]; she said that poor children commonly become [[Sexual slavery|sexual slaves]] at internationally attended events such as the [[Olympic Games]].<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=[[Barrie Advance]]|title=Sex slave bill dies with Parliament's end|date=January 7, 2010|url=http://www.simcoe.com/news-story/2038696-sex-slave-bill-dies-with-parliament-s-end/|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> [[Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs]] Grand Chief [[Ron Evans (politician)|Ron Evans]] also supported the bill before it was passed, saying, "Bill C-268 is one step forward for the First Nations women and children of Canada."<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=[[The Filipino Journal]] |title=Funding announced to stop the trafficking of aboriginal women and children |date=April 20 – May 5, 2009 |volume=23 |issue=8 |url=http://www.filipinojournal.com/v2/index.php?pagetype=read&article_num=04242009000348&latest_issue=V23-N08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130629045839/http://www.filipinojournal.com/v2/index.php?pagetype=read&article_num=04242009000348&latest_issue=V23-N08 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-06-29 |accessdate=May 29, 2013 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Human trafficking in Canada}}
{{Discrimination against Indigenous peoples in Canada}}

[[Category:Human trafficking in Canada]]
[[Category:Canadian federal legislation]]
[[Category:40th Canadian Parliament]]
[[Category:2010 in Canadian politics]]
[[Category:Canadian criminal law]]
[[Category:Conservative Party of Canada]]
[[Category:Crimes against children]]
[[Category:Child prostitution]]
[[Category:Sentencing (law)]]
[[Category:Child abduction in Canada]]
[[Category:Sex crimes in Canada]]
[[Category:Violence against Indigenous women in Canada]]
[[Category:2010 in Canadian law]]
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[[Категория:Английская Википедия]]
[[Категория:Википедия]]
[[Категория:Статья из Википедии]]
[[Категория:Статья из Английской Википедии]]