Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Arabic Afrikaans

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2019}}
{{Cleanup lang |date=July 2019 }}

{{Infobox writing system
| name        = Arabic Afrikaans
| altname     = {{lang|af-Arab|عربس افركانس}}
| type        = [[Abjad]]
| languages   = {{plainlist|
* [[Afrikaans]]
}}
| fam1        = [[Proto-Sinaitic script|Proto-Sinaitic]]
| fam2        = [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician]]
| fam3        = [[Aramaic alphabet|Aramaic]]
| fam4        = [[Nabataean alphabet|Nabataean]]
| fam5        = [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]]
| unicode     = 
| iso15924    = 
| sample      = 
| imagesize   = 
| direction   = Right-to-left
}}

{{Short description|Variant of Arabic script used to write the Afrikaans language}}
'''Arabic Afrikaans''' ([[Afrikaans]]: {{lang|af|Arabies Afrikaans}}, Arabic Afrikaans: {{lang|af-Arab|عربس افركانس}}) or '''Lisan-e-Afrikaans''' ({{lang|af-Arab|لسانِ افرکانس}}) was a form of [[Afrikaans]] written in [[Arabic script]]. It began in the 1830s in the [[madrasa]] in [[Cape Town]]. Beside a 16th-century manuscript in the [[German language]] written with Arabic script,<ref>compare the [[Lutheran hymn]] {{lang|de|[[Vater unser im Himmelreich]]}} in the following picture. [Martin Luther]: {{lang|tr|Alaman Türkīsi}}. In: [Anon.]: ''Meǧmūʿa.'' [o.O.u.J.] fol. 40r.-41v. http://data.onb.ac.at/rec/AL00642162 also the digitalization of the full picture http://data.onb.ac.at/dtl/3373545 (accessed 2019-01-15).</ref> it is the only Germanic language known to have been written in the [[Arabic script]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rall20|title=List of issues Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies|website=www.tandfonline.com}}</ref>

==Letters==
=== Overview ===
{|class="floatright" style="text-align:center;"
|+ style="font-size:125%;" | the Arabic Afrikāns alphabet
|- style="background:#F1F2F5;font-size:180%;" 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ݗ  }}
| {{Script/Arabic|  خ  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ح  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  چ  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ج  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ث  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ت  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  پ  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ب  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ا  }} 
|- style="background:#E3E6EB;"
| ksā
| khā
| hā 
| chīm
| jīm 
| sā  <br/> thā
| tā 
| pā 
| bā 
| ’alif 
|- style="background:#F1F2F5;font-size:180%;" 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ط  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ض  }}
| {{Script/Arabic|  ص  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ش  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  س  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ژ  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ز  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ر  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ذ  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  د  }} 
|- style="background:#E3E6EB;"
| tāh
| zād<br>dād
| sād
| shīn
| sīn 
| zhā
| zā 
| rā 
| zāl<br/>dhāl
| dāl
|- style="background:#F1F2F5;font-size:180%;" 
| {{Script/Arabic|  گ  }}
| {{Script/Arabic|  ک  }}
| {{Script/Arabic|  ق  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ڤ  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ف  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ڠ  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ݝ  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  غ  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ع  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ظ  }} 
|- style="background:#E3E6EB;"
| gāf
| kāf
| qāf 
| vā
| fā
| ngīn
| gīn
| ghīn
| aīn
| zāh <br> dāh
|- style="background:#F1F2F5;font-size:180%;" 
| {{Script/Arabic| ے }}
| {{Script/Arabic| ی  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic| أ،ؤ،ئ  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ء  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  و  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ه  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ن  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  م  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  ل  }} 
| {{Script/Arabic|  لا  }}
|-
|- style="background:#E3E6EB;" 
| yā
| yā
| hamzā alif,<br>hamza wāw,<br>hamza yā
| hamzā
| style="width: 3em;" | wāw
| style="width: 3em;" | hā
| style="width: 3em;" | nūn
| style="width: 3em;" | mīm
| style="width: 3em;" | lām
| style="width: 3em;" | lām alif
|-
|}
The '''Arabic Afrikaans''' ({{lang-af|alifbe }}) is a variant of the [[Arabic Script|Arabic alphabet]] used to write [[Afrikaans]]. It consists of 36 letters:

{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;margin:1em auto;"
|-
|bgcolor="#EFEFEF" colspan="36" | '''[[Latin|Afrikaans Alphabet]]''' 
|-
| width=15|Yy || width=15|Ww || width=15|- || width=15|Hh || width=15|Nn || width=15|Mm || width=15|Ll || width=15|Gg/gg Gh/gh || width=15|Kk/Cc || width=15|W/w || width=15|Ff/Vv || width=15|Ng/ng || width=15|'''Gg/Gh gg/gh''' || width=15|'''Ch/Gh ch/gh''' || width=15|- || width=15|'''Zz''' || width=15|'''Tt''' || width=15|'''Zz''' || width=15|'''Ss'''
| width=15|Sj sj|| width=15|Ss/Cc || width=15|Ss || width=15|Zz || width=15|Rr || width=15|'''Zz''' || width=15|Dd/Tt|| width=15|Ch ch || width=15|'''Hh'''|| width=15|Xx||width=15|Tj tj|| width=15|Dj dj || width=15|'''Ss''' || width=15|Tt/Dd || width=15|Pp/Bb
| width=15|Bb || width=15|-
|-
|bgcolor="#EFEFEF" colspan="36" | '''[[Arabic|Arabic Alphabet]]'''
|-
|ی ||و ||ء ||ہ ||ن ||م ||ل ||گ ||ک ||ڤ ||ف ||ڠ ||ݝ
|غ||ع ||ظ||ط||ض ||ص||ش||س||ژ ||ز ||ر ||ذ ||د ||خ ||ح ||ݗ ||چ ||ج ||ث ||ت ||پ
| ب ||ا 
|-
|bgcolor="#EFEFEF" colspan="36" | '''IPA value'''
|-
|j||w||ʔ||ɦ||n||m||l||g||k||v||f||ŋ||g||ɣ||ʔ(ʕ)||z||t||z||s||ʃ||s||ʒ||z||r||z(ð)||d||x||ɦ(ħ)||ks||t͡ʃ||d͡ʒ||s(θ)||t||p||b||ʔ
|}

''Note:'' This alphabet is the Persian form of the Arabic alphabet, with 36 letters, including extra letters for sounds that are not in the Arabic alphabet.

===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Afrikaans Latin Alphabet 
![[International Phonetic Alphabet|Pronunciation]]
!Afrikaans Arabic Alphabet 
|- 
|a
| {{IPA|/ɐ/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـَ
|- 
|aa
| {{IPA|/ɑː/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـَآ،ـَا
|- 
|ie
| {{IPA|/i/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـِ
|- 
|eeu/eu/uu
| {{IPA|/iʊ/ɪə/y/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـِى
|- 
|e/è
| {{IPA|/ɛ/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ىٖ
|- 
|oe
| {{IPA|/u/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـُ
|- 
|oo
| {{IPA|/ʊə/}}
|  style="font-size: 150%"|ـُوْ
|- 
|- 
|oei/ooi
| {{IPA|/uɪ/ɔːɪ/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـُوی
|- 
|ô
| {{IPA|/ɔː/}}
|  style="font-size: 150%"|ـُو
|- 
|î
| {{IPA|/əː/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـَـِى
|- 
|ee
| {{IPA|/eə/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـِىْ
|- 
|e
| {{IPA|/ɛ/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ویْ
|- 
|i
| {{IPA|/i~ə/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـِـَ
|- 
|ê
| {{IPA|/eː/ɛː/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـَـِـٖ
|- 
|o
| {{IPA|/ɔ/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـَـُ
|- 
|i
| {{IPA|/ə/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـٖى،ـَـِ
|- 
|û
| {{IPA|/œ/œː/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـَوی
|- 
|ei
| {{IPA|/ɛi/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|آی
|- 
|ai
| {{IPA|/aj/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"|ـَى
|- 
|aai
| {{IPA|/ɑːi/}}
| style="font-size: 150%"| ـَای،آی
|}

==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
|+ Consonant phonemes
! colspan="2" |
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Palatal consonant|Post-<br/>alveolar]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPA link|m}}
| {{IPA link|n}}
| 
|{{IPA link|ŋ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Stop consonant|Plosive]]
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
| {{IPA link|p}}
| {{IPA link|t}}
| {{IPA link|t͡ʃ}}
| {{IPA link|k}}
| ({{IPA link|q}})
| Rowspan=2 | ({{IPA link|ʔ}})
|-
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
| {{IPA link|b}}
| {{IPA link|d}}
| {{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}
| {{IPA link|ɡ}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
| {{IPA link|f}}
| {{IPA link|s}}
| {{IPA link|ʃ}}
|
| {{IPA link|χ}}
|
|-
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
| {{IPA link|v|v}}
| {{IPA link|z}}
| {{IPA link|ʒ}}
|
| ({{IPA link|ʁ}})
| {{IPA link|ɦ}}
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| [[Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]]
| {{IPA link|l|l}}
| {{IPA link|j}}
| 
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]]
|
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|r}}
|
|
|
|}

==Texts==
[[File:Arabisch-Afrikaans.jpg|thumb|300px|Arabisi-Afrikaans 1872]]
Seventy-four Arabic Afrikaans texts are extant. The earliest, the "Hidyat al-Islam", is dated 1845, though its source manuscript no longer exists. The oldest surviving manuscript, which describes the basic Islamic learning, was written by the [[imam]] [[Abdul-Kahhar ibn Abdul-Malik]] in 1868. The most professional version was written in 1869 by [[Abu Bakr Effendi]], who came from [[Istanbul]] to the Cape in 1862.

==''Uiteensetting van die Godsdiens''==

One of the best examples of this literature was ''Uiteensetting van die Godsdiens'' ("Exposition of the Religion"), a book laying out [[Islam]]ic traditions according to the [[Hanafi]] religious law. Written by [[Abu Bakr Effendi]], it was printed using Arabic script throughout, but contained transcriptions of Afrikaans.

According to one of the three experts in this field, the German {{ill|Hans Kähler|de}}, about 20 people were responsible for the text, but the most important contributors to Arabic Afrikaans opinion were:
*Abdul Kahhar ibn Hajji Abdul Malik (early 19th century)
*Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Baha ud-Din (mid-19th century)
*Ismail ibn Muhammad Hanif (mid-19th century)
*Abd ur-Rahman ibn Muhammad Al-Iraqi (late 19th century), and
*[[Abu Bakr Effendi]] (late 19th century).

This is a paragraph of the book ''Uiteensetting van die godsdiens'':
*Transcription of the Arabic-alphabet text. The italics mark non-Afrikaans words:
*:Iek bagent diesie ''kitab'' met Allah (''ta'ala'') sain naam. Allah (''ta'ala'') es ''rizq'' giefar ien ''dunya'' fer al wat liefandag ies. Allah (''ta'ala'') es beriengar ien die ''gannat'' ien dag ''ahirat'' fer al die miesie an djinns wat oewhap ''iman'' gadoet het. Al die dank an parais es rieg fer Allah (''ta'ala'') alien. Allah (''ta'ala'') het gagief fer oewhans Islam sain ''agama''. Islam sain ''agama'' oek waas gawies fantefoewhar Ibrahim sain ''agama''... An Allah (''ta'ala'') het gamaak die Qur'an ''rasulullah'' sain hadit fer seker ''dalil'' fer oewhans... An Allah (''ta'ala'') het galaat oewhans wiet die riegtie wieg fan die ''ilm''s an gahelp fer oewhans oewham ta lier ander miesie oewhap die riegtie manierie.
*Translation into modern standard Afrikaans:
*:Ek begin hierdie boek met Allah (hy is verhewe) se naam. Allah (h.i.v.) is onderhouer in die wêreld vir al wat lewendig is. Allah (h.i.v.) is bringer in die paradys in die laaste dag vir al die mense en djinns wat oop iman gedoen het (m.a.w. in die geloof gesterwe het). Al die dank en prys is reg vir Allah (h.i.v.) alleen. Allah het gegee vir ons Islam se godsdiens. Islam se godsdiens ook was gewees vantevore Abraham se godsdiens...En Allah (h.i.v.) het gemaak die Koran en die profeet se hadit vir seker bewys vir ons...En Allah (h.i.v.) het gelaat ons weet die regte weg van die godsdienswetenskappe en gehelp vir ons om te leer ander mense op die regte manier.

The Arabic-alphabet version uses an Arabic word in several places where modern Afrikaans uses a Germanic word, e.g. ''dunya'' دنيا for ''wêreld,'' meaning "world". The Arabic words are entirely unknown in Afrikaans.

Without the above ''Translation into modern standard Afrikaans'' (which is in itself not standard Afrikaans although much closer to it), it is nearly impossible for an Afrikaans-speaking person to understand the above ''Transcription of the Arabic-alphabet text''. Some words do however appear to resemble phonetic transliterations between Arabic script and the version of Afrikaans spoken by Cape Coloured people, mixed with Dutch.

[[Spread of Islam in Indonesia|Islam arrived among the Malays during the early 15th century]] and these works were most likely teaching tools; a way for Muslim teachers to instruct Malay slaves in the Cape while not necessarily being able to speak Dutch very well or at all.

==Qur'an==
An example that used Arabic vowels was a handwritten Arabic–Afrikaans bilingual [[Quran]] (perhaps written in the 1880s). In it, for example, [[Sura]]h [[Al-Mulk|67]], [[Ayah]] 1 says:<ref>Michael Cook, ''The Koran, A Very Short Introduction'', Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]], 2000, {{ISBN|0-19-285344-9}}, p. 93</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 
! '''Arabic''':
! '''Afrikaans''':
|-
! No diacritics
| <div dir="rtl" style="font-size:larger;line-height:normal">{{lang|ar| تبارك الذي بيده الملك }}</div> || <div dir="rtl" style="font-size:larger;line-height:normal">{{lang|af-Arab|ان دى كونڠ سكپ اس بيدى هوك الله تعالا ان ڤارلك الله تعالا اس باس فر الدى اتس }}</div>
|-
! With diacritics
| <div dir="rtl" style="font-size:larger;line-height:normal">{{lang|ar|تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِيْ بِيَدِهِ ٱلمُلْكُ}}</div> || <div dir="rtl" style="font-size:larger;line-height:normal">{{lang|af-Arab| ان دى كُوْنِڠْ سْكَپْ اس بِيْدِىْ هُوْكَ الله تعالا ان ڤَارْلِكْ الله تعالَا اِسْ بَاس فَِرْ اَلْدِىْ اِتْسْ }}</div>

|-
! Transliterated
| {{transl|ar|DIN|tabāraka -llaḏī bi-yadihi l-mulk[u]}} || °n dī kūnuň skap is bīdī hūka <u>Allah ta`ālā</u> °n vārlik <u>Allah ta`ālā</u> is bās fir aldī its
|-
! In Conventional Afrikaans
| - || En die koningskap is by die hoë Allah ta`ālā en waarlik Allah ta`ālā is die baas van alle dinge.
|-
! In English
| Blessed is the One in Whose hand is the kingdom. || And the kingship is with the high Allah (may He be exalted) and truly Allah (may He be exalted) is the boss of all things.
|}
(° = vowel sign missing, ň = /ŋ/ as in "king", ʿ = [[Ayin|ayn]], underlined = in Arabic.)

Here in the Afrikaans text:
* {{IPAslink|ŋ}} ''ň'' is written as [[ayin|ayn]] but with three dots above {{Script/Arabic|1=<span style="font-size:large;line-height:1.5">ڠ</span>}}
* {{IPAslink|v}} ''v'' is written as {{Script/Arabic|1=<span style="font-size:large;line-height:1.5">ڤ</span>}}
* {{IPAslink|f}} ''f'' in "fir" has both an {{IPA|/a/}} vowel and an {{IPA|/i/}} vowel.
* The [[mater lectionis|letter of prolongation]] in ''{{transl|ar|DIN|ī}}'' and ''{{transl|ar|DIN|ū}}'' has [[sukūn]].
* The Afrikaans [[preposition]] ''by'' is written as part of the next word, likely by copying Arabic language usage with some prepositions.
* The Afrikaans word ''al'' = "[[:wiktionary:all|all]]" is written as part of the next word, likely by copying Arabic language usage with ''{{transl|ar|DIN|al}}-'' = "[[the]]".
<!--اللّذِى could be spelled incorrectly, the standard Arabic is with one ل-->

==Lexicon==
{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="2" | '''Arabic Afrikaans'''
|'''English translation'''
|'''Etymology'''
| colspan="2" |'''Afrikaans Equivalent'''
|--
| ''Kitaab'' || کتاب
| [[wikt:book|book]]
| Arabic كتاب 
| ''Boek'' || بک
|--
| ''dunya'' || دنیا
| [[wikt:world|world]]
|  Arabic دنيا
| ''Wêreld'' || ڤرلت 
|--
| ''Aql'' || عقل
| [[wikt:intellect|intellect]]
| Arabic  عقل 
| ||
|--
| ''Ilm'' || علم
| [[wikt:knowledge|knowledge]]
| Arabic علم 
| ''Kennis'' || کنس
|--
| ''Waqt'' || وقت
| [[wikt:time|time]]
| Arabic وقت 
|''tyd'' || تآیت
|--
| ''Akhirat'' || آخرت
| [[wikt:hereafter|Hereafter]]
| Arabic آخرت 
| ''hierna'' ||  هرنا 
|--
| ''Halaal'' || حلال
| [[wikt:permitted|permitted]]
| Arabic  حلال 
| ||
|--
| ''Haraam'' || حرام
| [[wikt:Forbidden|Forbidden]]
| Arabic  حرام 
| ||
|--
| ''Haq'' || حق
| [[wikt:rights|rights]]
| Arabic حق 
| ''reg'' || رخ
|--
| ''Maqsad'' || مقصد 
| [[wikt:Goal|Goal]]
| Arabic مقصد
| ''doel'' || دل 
|--
| ''Sawal'' || سوال
| [[wikt:Question|Question]]
|  Arabic سوال 
| ''vraag'' || فراخ
|--
| ''Jawab'' || جواب
| [[wikt:Answer|Answer]]
| Arabic جواب 
| ''Antwoord'' || انتڤیرت
|--
| ''Jannat'' || جنت
| [[wikt: heaven|heaven]]
| Arabic  جنة <small>([[construct case]])</small>
|''hemel '' || همل
|--
| ''Jahanaam'' || جهنم
| [[wikt:Hell|Hell]]
| Arabic جهنم 
|''hel '' || هیل
|--
| ''Izzat'' || عزت
| [[wikt:respect|respect]]
| Arabic عزة <small>(construct case)</small>
| ''respek'' || رسپیک
|--
| ''Zillat'' / '' Dhillat'' || ذلت
| [[wikt:disrespect|disrespect]]
| Arabic ذلة <small>(construct case)</small>
| ''beledigen'' || بلدغی
|--
| ''awwal'' || اول
| [[wikt:start|start]], [[wikt:beginning|beginning]]
| Arabic اول 
| ''begin'' || بغن
|--
| ''akhir'' || آخر
| [[wikt:end|end]], [[wikt: last|last]]
| Arabic آخر 
|''einde '' || اندی
|--
| ''din'' || دین
| [[wikt:religion|religion]]
| Arabic  دين 
| ''godsdiens'' || ختسدنس
|--
| ''Rizq'' || رزق
| [[wikt:sustenance|sustenance]]
| Arabic رزق 
| ||
|--
| ''ustad'' || استاد
| [[wikt:teacher|teacher]]
| Persian   {{lang|fa|استاد }}
| ''onderwyser'' || اندرڤآیزر
|--
| ''Qaiser'' || قیصر
| [[wikt:Caesar|Caesar]]
| Arabic قيصر from Latin 
|''Caesar'' || تسزغ/  سزغ
|--
| ''lisan'' || لسان
| [[wikt:language|language]]
| Arabic  لسان
| ''taal'' || تال
|--
| ''dua'' || دعا
| [[wikt:prayer|prayer]]
| Arabic   دعاء 
|''bed'' || بت
|--
| ''sabr'' || صبر
| [[wikt:patience|patience]]
| Arabic  صبر
| ''geduld'' || غدلت
|--
| ''salat'' <br> {{lang|fa|namaz}} || صلات <br> نماز
| [[wikt:ritual prayer|ritual prayer]]
| Arabic صلاة <small>(construct case)</small>, Persian ({{lang|fa|نماز}})
|''rituele gebed'' ||  برتییل خبویت
|--
| ''dawat'' || دعوت
| [[wikt:invitation|invitation]]<br>(Islamic missionary activity)
| Arabic دعوة <small>(construct case)</small>
| ''uitnodiging'' || اوییتنودغڠ
|--
| ''Falsafah'' || فلسفه
| [[wikt:philosophy|philosophy]]
| Arabic  فلسفة from Greek 
|''filosofie'' || فلوسوفی 
|--
| ''Fitnah'' || فتنه 
| [[wikt:trial|trial]] and [[wikt:tribulation|tribulation]]
| Arabic  [[:wikt:فتنة|فتنة]] <small>("[[wikt:strife|strife]]" / "[[wikt:sedition|sedition]]")</small>
| ''burgeroorlog'' || بویرخررلخ 
|--
| ''ibaadat'' || عبادت
| [[wikt:worship|worship]]
| Arabic عبادة <small>(construct case)</small>
| ''aanbidding'' || آنبدڠ
|--
| ''iman'' || ایمان
| [[wikt:faith|faith]]
| Arabic  إيمان 
| ''geloof'' || خلوف
|--
| ''millat'' || ملت
| [[wikt:personal law|personal law]]
| Ottoman Turkish {{lang|ota|ملت}} from Arabic {{lang|ar|ملة}} <small>(construct case)</small>
| ''persoonlike reg'' || پرسنلک رخ
|--
| ''yaqin'' || یقین
| [[wikt:certainty|certainty]], 
| Arabic  يقين 
| ''zekerheid'' || زکرہآیت
|--
| ''Usul'' || اصول
| [[wikt:principles|principles]]
| Arabic  أصول 
| ''beginsel'' || بغنسل
|--
| ''Barakat'' || برکت
| [[wikt:blessing|blessing]]
| Arabic بركة <small>(construct case)</small>
| ''seën'' || سن
|--
| ''hasan'' || حسن 
| [[wikt:good|good]]
| Arabic  حسن
| ''goed'' || غت
|--
| ''hikmat'' || حکمت
| [[wikt:wisdom|wisdom]]
| Arabic  حکمة <small>(construct case)</small>
| ''wysheid'' || ڤسهت 
|--
| ''Baazaar'' || بازار
| [[wikt:market|market]]
| Persian  {{lang|fa|بازار}}
| ''Baazaar'' || بازار
|--
| ''nikah'' || نکاح
| [[wikt:marriage|marriage]]
| Arabic  نكاح <small>(archaic)</small>
|''bruiloft'' || بروییلفت 
|--
| ''Qiyaamat'' || قیامت 
| [[wikt:Day of Resurrection|Day of Resurrection]]
| Arabic  قيامة <small>(construct case, "[[:wikt:judgment day|judgment day]]")</small>
| ''dag des oordeels'' || دخ دی اوردلس 
|--
| ''alam'' || عالم 
| [[wikt:world|world]]
| Arabic  عالم
| ''Wêreld'' || ڤرلت 
|--
| ''insan'' ||  انسان 
| [[wikt:human|human]]
| Arabic  إنسان
| ''mens'' || منس
|--
| ''haiwan'' || حیوان 
| [[wikt:animal|animal]]
|  Arabic حيوان
| ''dier'' || در
|--
| ''jahil'' || جاهل 
| [[wikt:ignorant|ignorant]]
|  Arabic جاهل
| ''onwetend'' || انڤتنت
|--
| ''wazir'' || وزیر 
| [[wikt:minister|minister]]
|  Arabic وزير
| ''minister'' || منستر
|--
| ''daftar'' || دفتر 
| [[wikt:notebook|notebook]]
|  Arabic دفتر
| ''Notaboek'' || نوتابک
|--
| ''fasad'' || فساد 
| [[wikt:corruption|corruption]]
|  Arabic فساد
| ''korrupsie'' || کریپس
|--
| '' hayat'' || حیات 
| [[wikt:life|life]]
|  Arabic حياة <small>(construct case)</small>
| ''lewe'' || لوی
|--
| '' maut'' || موت 
| [[wikt:death|death]]
|  Arabic موت
| ''dood'' || دوت
|--
| '' sabt'' || سبت 
| [[wikt:saturday|saturday]]
|  Arabic سبت
| ''Saterdag'' || ساترداخ
|--
| '' shams'' || شمس 
| [[wikt:sun|sun]]
|  Arabic شمس
| ''son'' || سن
|--
| '' junub'' || جنوب 
| [[wikt:south|south]]
|  Arabic جنوب
| ''suid'' || سویت
|--
| '' qamar'' || قمر 
| [[wikt:moon|moon]]
|  Arabic قمر
| ''maan'' || مان
|--
| '' najm'' || نجم 
| [[wikt:star|star]]
|  Arabic نجم
| ''ster'' || ستیر
|--
| '' zawja'' || زوجه 
| [[wikt:wife|wife]]
|  Arabic زوجة
| ''vrou'' || فروی
|--
| '' zawj'' || زوج 
| [[wikt:couple|couple]]
|  Arabic زوج
| ''paar'' || پار
|--
| '' shamaal'' || شمال 
| [[wikt:north|north]]
|  Arabic شمال
| ''noord'' || نورت
|--
| '' gharb/maghrib'' ||  مغرب<br> غرب 
| [[wikt:west|west]]
|  Arabic مغرب <br> غرب
| ''west'' || ڤیست
|--
| '' yaum'' || یوم
| [[wikt:day|day]]
|  Arabic يوم
| '' dag'' || دخ
|--
| '' laylat'' || لیلت 
| [[wikt:night|night]]
|  Arabic  ليلة <small>(construct case)</small>
| ''nag'' || نخ
|--
| '' sharq/mashriq'' || مشرق <br> شرق 
| [[wikt:east|east]]
|  Arabic مشرق <br> شرق
| ''oost'' || اوست
|--
|} <!-- Fin du tableau -->

== Numerals ==
Arabic Afrikaans used [[Eastern Arabic numerals]].{{dubious|date=October 2022}} The following is the list of basic [[cardinal number (linguistics)|cardinal numerals]] with the spelling in the Afrikaans Latin alphabet:
{|  class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! Arabic form || Number || Afrikaans Arabic Alphabet (with diacritics)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261668998|title=Arabic Afrikaans – early standardisation of Afrikaans orthography: A discussion of The Afrikaans of the Cape Muslims by Achmat Davids}}</ref> || Afrikaans Arabic Alphabet (without diacritics) ||Afrikaans Latin Alphabet 
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|٠}}</span>
| 0 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|نَویل/صِفِر}}</span> || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|نویل/صفر}}</span> || {{lang|af|nul/siefier}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|١}}</span>
| 1 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|اَِٖن}}</span> || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|ان}}</span> || {{lang|af|een}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|٢}}</span>
| 2 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|تڤِیْ}}</span> || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|تڤی}}</span>|| {{lang|af-Arab|tvee}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|٣}}</span>
| 3 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|درِ}}</span> || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|در}}</span> || {{lang|af|drie}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|٤}}</span>
| 4 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|ڤِر}}</span>  || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|ڤر}}</span>|| {{lang|af|vier}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|٥}}</span>
| 5 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|ڤآیف}}</span> || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af|ڤآیف}}</span> || {{lang|af|vyf}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|٦}}</span>
| 6 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|سیٖس}}</span> || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|سیس}}</span> || {{lang|af|ses}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|٧}}</span>
| 7 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|سَِٖڤٖی}}</span> || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|سڤی}}</span> || {{lang|af|seve}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|٨}}</span>
| 8 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|اَخت}}</span> || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|اخت}}</span> || {{lang|af|agt}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|٩}}</span>
| 9 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|نَِٖغٖی}}</span> || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|نغی}}</span> || {{lang|af|nege}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:120%">{{script/Arabic|١٠}}</span>
| 10 || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|تنٖ}}</span> || <span style="font-size: 195%;line-height:150%">{{lang|af-Arab|تن}}</span> || {{lang|af|tien}}
|}

==See also==
* [[Aljamiado]]
* [[Cape Malays]]
* [[Islam in South Africa]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}
* "Abu Bakr se 'Uiteensetting van die Godsdiens'", A. van Selms, 1979, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Oxford/New York. {{ISBN|0-7204-8450-2}} (online version [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bakr001uite02_01/index.php Abu Bakr Effendi, Uiteensetting van die godsdiens · dbnl])

==External links==
*{{commons category-inline}}

{{Arabic alphabets}}

[[Category:Afrikaans]]
[[Category:Arabic alphabets]]
[[Category:Islam in South Africa]]
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