Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Argeș County

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|County of Romania}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
 | name                           = Argeș County
 | native_name                    = Județul Argeș
 | settlement_type                = County
 | image_skyline                  = Vidraru Dam sep 2013 1.jpg
 | image_caption                  = [[Vidraru Lake]] and Dam in northern Argeș County
 | image_flag                     = 
 | flag_link                      = 
 | image_shield                   = Actual Argeș county CoA.png
 | shield_link                    = 
 | image_map                      = Arges in Romania.svg
 | map_caption                    = Location of Argeș County in Romania
 | subdivision_type               = Country
 | subdivision_name               = {{ROU}}
 | subdivision_type1              = Development region<sup>1</sup>
 | subdivision_name1              = [[Sud (development region)|Sud]]
 | subdivision_type2              = Historic region
 | subdivision_name2              = [[Muntenia]]
 | subdivision_type3              = Capital city (''Reședință de județ'')
 | subdivision_name3              = [[Pitești]]
 | government_footnotes           = 
 | government_type                = County Board
 | leader_party 	              = [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
 | leader_title 	              = President of the County Board
 | leader_name 	                  = Ion Mînzînă
 | leader_title1                  = Prefect<sup>2</sup>
 | leader_name1                   = Radu Perianu
 | leader_party1 	              = [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
 | established_title              = 
 | established_date               = 
 | area_magnitude                 = 
 | area_total_km2                 = 6862
 | area_rank                      = [[List of Romanian counties by area|10th in Romania]]
 | area_land_km2                  = 
 | area_water_km2                 = 
 | area_total_sq_mi 	          = 
 | area_land_sq_mi 	          = 
 | area_water_sq_mi 	          = 
 | area_water_percent 	          = 
 | area_urban_km2 	              = 
 | area_urban_sq_mi 	          = 
 | area_metro_km2                 = 
 | area_metro_sq_mi               = 
 | elevation_footnotes            = 
 | elevation_m                    = 
 | elevation_ft                   = 
 | coordinates                    = {{coord|45.0|24.82|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
|population_total       = {{Romania metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population_as_of       = {{Romania metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population_footnotes   = {{Romania metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
 | population_rank                = [[List of Romanian counties by population|10th in Romania]]
 | population_density_km2         = auto
 | population_density_sq_mi       = 
 | population_metro 	          = 
 | population_density_metro_km2   = 
 | population_density_metro_sq_mi = 
 | population_urban 	          = 
 | population_density_urban_km2   = 
 | population_density_urban_sq_mi = 
 | population_note                = 
 | timezone         	          = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
 | utc_offset 	                  = +2
 | timezone_DST 	              = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
 | utc_offset_DST         	      = +3
 | postal_code_type 	          = [[List of postal codes in Romania|Postal Code]]
 | postal_code         	          = 11wxyz<sup>3</sup>
 | area_code 	                  = [[Romania telephone area codes|+40 x48]]<sup>4</sup>
 | blank_name 	                  = [[Romanian car number plates|Car Plates]]
 | blank_info                     = AG<sup>5</sup>
 | blank1_name                    = GDP
 | blank1_info                    = US$4.763&nbsp;billion (''2015'')
 | blank2_name                    = GDP/[[per capita]]
 | blank2_info                    = US$7,780 (''2015'')
 | footnotes 	                  = <sup>1</sup>The development regions of [[Romania]] have no administrative role and were formed in order to manage funds from the [[European Union]].<br /><sup>2</sup> as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned from having any political activity in the first six months after his resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionaries' corps.<br /><sup>3</sup>w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address<br /><sup>4</sup>x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, [[Romtelecom]], and 3 for the other ground telephone networks<br /><sup>5</sup>used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, [[All-terrain vehicle|ATV]]s, etc.), and the ones used outside the county
 | website                        = [http://www.cjarges.ro County Board]<br />[http://www.prefecturaarges.ro County Prefecture]
|iso_code=RO-AG}}

'''Argeș County''' ({{IPA-ro|ˈardʒeʃ|-|Ro-Argeș.ogg}}) is a county (''[[județ]]'') of [[Romania]], in [[Muntenia]], with the capital city at [[Pitești]].

== Demographics ==
At the [[2021 Romanian census|2021 census]], the county had a population of 569,932 and the population density was {{Pop density|569932|6862|km2|sqmi|prec=1}}. At the [[2011 Romanian census|2011 census]], it had a population of 612,431 and the population density was {{Pop density|612431|6862|km2|sqmi|prec=1}}.<ref name="INSSER">{{cite web|url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_3.xlsx |title=Population at 20 October 2011 |date=5 July 2013 |access-date=9 July 2013 |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]] |language=ro }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

* [[Romanians]] – 97%
* [[Romani people in Romania|Roma]] (Gypsies) and [[Minorities of Romania|other ethnic groups]] – 3%

{| class="wikitable"
! Year
! County population<ref>National Institute of Statistics, ''[http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/18.pdf "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992, 2002"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922081325/http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/18.pdf |date=22 September 2006 }}''</ref><ref name="INSSER"/>
|- 
! 1948
| 448,964 {{steady}}
|- 
! 1956
| 483,741 {{increase}}
|- 
! 1966
| 529,833 {{increase}}
|- 
! 1977
| 631,918 {{increase}} 
|- 
! 1992
| 680,574 {{increase}} 
|- 
! 2002
| 652,625 {{decrease}}
|- 
! 2011
| 612,431 {{decrease}}
|-
! 2021
| 569,932 {{decrease}}
|}

==Geography==
[[File:Argeş County Romania bgiu.jpg|thumb|left|Landscape in central and southern Argeș County]]
This county has a total area of {{cvt|6862|km2}}. The landforms can be split into 3 distinctive parts. In the north side there are the mountains, from the [[Southern Carpathians]] group – the [[Făgăraș Mountains]] with [[Moldoveanu Peak]] (2,544 m), [[Negoiu Peak]] (2,535 m) and Vânătoarea lui Buteanu peak (2,508 m) towering the region, and in the North-East part the [[Leaotă Mountains]]. Between them there is a pass towards [[Brașov]], the [[Rucăr–Bran Pass]]. The heights decrease, and in the center there are the sub-carpathian hills, with heights around {{cvt|800|m}}, crossed with very deep valleys. In the south there is the northern part of the [[Wallachian Plain]].

The main river that crosses the county is the [[Argeș River]] in which almost all the other rivers coming from the mountains flow. In the south the main rivers are the [[Vedea River]] and the [[Teleorman River]].

===Neighbours===
*[[Dâmbovița County]] in the east.
*[[Vâlcea County]] and [[Olt County]] in the west.
*[[Sibiu County]] and [[Brașov County]] in the north.
*[[Teleorman County]] in the south.

==Economy==
{{Romanian counties map|width=250px}}
The county is one of the most industrialized counties in [[Romania]]. There is one oil refinery and two automobile plants at [[Mioveni]] – the [[Automobile Dacia|Dacia]] Renault car plant, and at [[Câmpulung]] the [[ARO]] plant.

The predominant industries in the county are:
* Automotive
* Chemical
* Electrical equipment
* Home appliances
* Food
* Textiles
* Construction materials

Oil is being extracted in the center and in the south. Also there are a few coal mines and close to Mioveni there is a nuclear research and production facility making nuclear fuels for the [[Cernavodă]] [[nuclear power plant|Nuclear Electric Power Plant]]. On the [[Argeș River]] there are a great number of hydroelectric power plants, the most impressive being the [[Vidraru]] power plant and dam.

The hillsides are well suited for wines and fruit orchards, and the south is suited for cereal crops.

==Tourism==
The main tourist destinations are:
* The city of Pitești
* The city of [[Curtea de Argeș]], where [[Curtea de Argeș Cathedral|one of the most well known monasteries]] in Romania is located
* The [[Câmpulung]] – [[Rucăr]] area
* The [[Făgăraș Mountains]] – the [[Transfăgărășan]]
* The [[Leaota Mountains]]
* The [[Poienari Castle]]
* The [[Cotmeana]] monastery.

== Politics ==
The Argeș County Council, renewed at the [[2020 Romanian local elections|2020 local elections]], consists of 34 counsellors, with the following party composition:<ref>{{Cite web|language=ro|url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv_vs_final.json|format=Json|title=Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020|publisher=Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă|access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#ccc" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
! style="background:#ccc" | Party
! style="background:#ccc" | Seats
! style="background:#ccc" colspan="17" | Current County Council
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| style="text-align: right" | '''17'''
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
|-
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]] (PNL)
| style="text-align: right" | '''11'''
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
| {{party color cell|Save Romania Union}} &nbsp;
| [[Save Romania Union]] (USR)
| style="text-align: right" | '''4'''
| {{party color cell|Save Romania Union}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Save Romania Union}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Save Romania Union}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|Save Romania Union}} &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
| {{party color cell|PRO Romania}} &nbsp;
| [[PRO Romania]] (PRO)
| style="text-align: right" | '''2'''
| {{party color cell|PRO Romania}} &nbsp;
| {{party color cell|PRO Romania}} &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
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| &nbsp;
|}

==Administrative divisions==
[[File:Curtea Domnească (1).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Ruins of the medieval princely court in [[Curtea de Argeș]]]]
[[File:Antim Monastery - Arges, Teleorman, Mehedinti.png|thumb|right|100px|1715 coat of arms of Argeș, [[Teleorman County|Teleorman]] and [[Mehedinți County|Mehedinți]] counties on the frontispice of the [[Antim Monastery]]]]
Argeș County has 3 cities, 4 towns, and 95 communes:
*Municipalities
**[[Câmpulung]]
**[[Curtea de Argeș]]
**[[Pitești]] – county seat; population: 141,275 (as of 2021)
*Towns
**[[Costești]]
**[[Mioveni]]
**[[Ștefănești, Argeș|Ștefănești]]
**[[Topoloveni]]
{{div col|colwidth=13em}}
*Communes
**[[Albeștii de Argeș]]
**[[Albeștii de Muscel]]
**[[Albota]]
**[[Aninoasa, Argeș|Aninoasa]]
**[[Arefu]]
**[[Băbana]]
**[[Băiculești]]
**[[Bălilești]]
**[[Bârla]]
**[[Bascov]]
**[[Beleți-Negrești]]
**[[Berevoești]]
**[[Bogați]]
**[[Boteni]]
**[[Boțești, Argeș|Boțești]]
**[[Bradu]]
**[[Brăduleț]]
**[[Budeasa]]
**[[Bughea de Jos]]
**[[Bughea de Sus]]
**[[Buzoești]]
**[[Căldăraru]]
**[[Călinești, Argeș|Călinești]]
**[[Căteasca]]
**[[Cepari]]
**[[Cetățeni]]
**[[Cicănești]]
**[[Ciofrângeni]]
**[[Ciomăgești]]
**[[Cocu, Argeș|Cocu]]
**[[Corbeni]]
**[[Corbi]]
**[[Coșești]]
**[[Cotmeana]]
**[[Cuca, Argeș|Cuca]]
**[[Dâmbovicioara]]
**[[Dârmanești]]
**[[Davidești]]
**[[Dobrești, Argeș|Dobrești]]
**[[Domnești, Argeș|Domnești]]
**[[Drăganu]]
**[[Dragoslavele]]
**[[Godeni]]
**[[Hârsești]]
**[[Hârtiești]]
**[[Izvoru]]
**[[Leordeni]]
**[[Lerești, Argeș|Lerești]]
**[[Lunca Corbului]]
**[[Mălureni]]
**[[Mărăcineni, Argeș|Mărăcineni]]
**[[Merișani]]
**[[Micești]]
**[[Mihăești, Argeș|Mihăești]]
**[[Mioarele]]
**[[Miroși]]
**[[Morărești]]
**[[Moșoaia]]
**[[Mozăceni]]
**[[Mușătești]]
**[[Negrași]]
**[[Nucșoara]]
**[[Oarja]]
**[[Pietroșani, Argeș|Pietroșani]]
**[[Poiana Lacului]]
**[[Poienarii de Argeș]]
**[[Poienarii de Muscel]]
**[[Popești, Argeș|Popești]]
**[[Priboieni]]
**[[Râca]]
**[[Rătești]]
**[[Recea, Argeș|Recea]]
**[[Rociu]]
**[[Rucăr]]
**[[Sălătrucu]]
**[[Săpata]]
**[[Schitu Golești]]
**[[Slobozia, Argeș|Slobozia]]
**[[Stâlpeni]]
**[[Ștefan cel Mare, Argeș|Ștefan cel Mare]]
**[[Stoenești, Argeș|Stoenești]]
**[[Stolnici]]
**[[Șuici]]
**[[Suseni, Argeș|Suseni]]
**[[Teiu, Argeș|Teiu]]
**[[Tigveni]]
**[[Țițești]]
**[[Uda, Argeș|Uda]]
**[[Ungheni, Argeș|Ungheni]]
**[[Valea Danului]]
**[[Valea Iașului]]
**[[Valea Mare-Pravăț]]
**[[Vedea, Argeș|Vedea]]
**[[Vlădești, Argeș|Vlădești]]
**[[Vulturești, Argeș|Vulturești]]
{{div col end}}

==Historical county==
{{Infobox settlement
 | official_name                  = Județul Argeș
 | other_name                     =
 | settlement_type                = County (''Județ'')
 | image_skyline                  =Muzeul Judetean Arges Pitesti 08.jpg
 | image_caption                  =The Argeș County Prefecture building from the interwar period, now the Argeș County museum.
 | image_flag                     =
 | flag_link                      =
 | image_shield                   =  Interbelic Arges County CoA.png
 | shield_link                    =
 | image_map                      = Romania 1930 county Arges.png
 | map_caption                    =
 | subdivision_type               = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
 | subdivision_name               = [[Image:Flag of Romania.svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]]
 | subdivision_type2              = Historic region
 | subdivision_name2              = [[Muntenia]]
 | subdivision_type3              = Capital city (''Reședință de județ'')
 | subdivision_name3              = [[Pitești]]
 | government_footnotes           =
 | government_type                =
 | leader_party 	          =
 | leader_title 	          = [[Prefect (Romania)|Prefect]]
 | leader_name 	                  =
 | leader_title1                  =
 | leader_name1                   =
 | established_title              = Established
 | established_date               = 
 | established_title2             = Ceased to exist
 | established_date2              = 
 | area_magnitude                 =
 | area_total_km2                 = 4216
 | area_land_km2                  = 
 | area_water_km2                 =
 | area_total_sq_mi 	          =
 | area_land_sq_mi 	          =
 | area_water_sq_mi 	          =
 | area_water_percent 	          =
 | area_urban_km2 	          =
 | area_urban_sq_mi 	          =
 | area_metro_km2                 =
 | area_metro_sq_mi               =
 | elevation_footnotes            =
 | elevation_m                    =
 | elevation_ft                   =
 | latd 	                  =
 | latm 	                  =
 | lats 	                  =
 | latNS 	                  =
 | longd 	                  =
 | longm 	                  =
 | longs 	                  =
 | longEW                         =
 | population_as_of 	          = 1930
 | population_footnotes           =
 | population_total 	          = 259305
 | population_density_km2         =auto
 | population_density_sq_mi       =
 | population_metro 	          =
 | population_density_metro_km2   =
 | population_density_metro_sq_mi =
 | population_urban 	          =
 | population_density_urban_km2   =
 | population_density_urban_sq_mi =
 | population_note                =
 | timezone         	          = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
 | utc_offset 	                  = +2
 | timezone_DST 	          = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
 | utc_offset_DST         	  = +3
 | postal_code_type 	          =
 | postal_code         	          =
 | area_code 	                  =
 | blank_name 	                  =
 | blank_info                     =
 | footnotes 	                  =
 | website                        =
}}
The county was located in the central-southern part of the [[Greater Romania]], in the western part of the historic [[Muntenia]] region. Its territory comprised a large part of the current county, and a piece of the western part of the present [[Vâlcea County]]. It was bordered on the west by the counties of [[Olt County|Olt]] and Vâlcea, to the north by the counties [[Făgăraș County|Făgăraș]] and [[Sibiu County|Sibiu]], to the east by the counties [[Muscel County|Muscel]] and [[Dâmbovița County|Dâmbovița]], and to the south by the counties [[Teleorman County|Teleorman]] and [[Vlașca County|Vlașca]].

===Administration===
[[File:1938 map of interwar county Arges.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Map of Argeș County as constituted in 1938.]]
The county was originally (to 1925) divided administratively into five districts (''[[plasă|plăși]]''):<ref name=Memoria>[http://romaniainterbelica.memoria.ro/judete/arges/ Portretul României Interbelice – Județul Argeș]</ref>
#Plasa Argeș, headquartered at [[Curtea de Argeș]]
#Plasa Dâmbovnic, headquartered at [[Rociu, Argeș|Rociu]]
#Plasa Oltul, headquartered at [[Jiblea Veche, Vâlcea|Jiblea Veche]]
#Plasa Teleorman, headquartered at [[Costești, Romania|Costești]]
#Plasa Uda, headquartered at [[Uda, Argeș|Uda]]

Subsequently, Plasa Uda was divided into two districts, and some territory was transferred from Plasa Oltul:<ol start="5">
<li>Plasa Cuca, headquartered at [[Cuca, Argeș|Cuca]], which town was formerly in Plasa Oltul</li>
<li>Plasa Pitești, headquartered at [[Pitești]]</li>
</ol>

=== Population ===
According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 257,378 inhabitants, out of which 97.6% were ethnic Romanians.<ref name=Rec_1930_16>Recensământul general al populației României din 29 decemvrie 1930, Vol. II, pag. 16-17</ref> From the religious point of view, the population was 99.1% Eastern Orthodox, 0.3% Roman Catholic, 0.3% Jewish, as well as other minorities.

==== Urban population ====
In 1930, the county's urban population was 26,341 inhabitants, comprising 90.4% Romanians, 2.2% Jews, 2.0% Hungarians, 1.7% Romanies, 1.1% Germans, as well as other minorities.<ref name=Rec_1930_16/> From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 93.0% Eastern Orthodox, 2.4% Roman Catholic, 2.4% Jewish, 0.7% Reformed, 0.7% Lutheran, as well as other minorities.

==References==
{{Commons category|Argeș County}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Argeș County}}
{{Counties (judete) of Romania}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arges County}}
[[Category:Argeș County| ]]
[[Category:Counties of Romania]]
[[Category:Geography of Wallachia]]
[[Category:1879 establishments in Romania]]
[[Category:1938 disestablishments in Romania]]
[[Category:1940 establishments in Romania]]
[[Category:1950 disestablishments in Romania]]
[[Category:1968 establishments in Romania]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1879]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1938]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1940]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1950]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1968]]
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