Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Arizona's 9th congressional district

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|U.S. House district for Arizona}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
| state = Arizona
| district number = 9
| image name = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Arizona's 9th congressional district (2023–).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=34.6|frame-longitude=-113.3|zoom=6|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=[[File:Arizona's 9th congressional district (since 2023).svg|100px]]}}
| image width = 
| image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
| representative = [[Paul Gosar]]
| party = Republican
| residence = Bullhead City
| english area = 
| metric area = 
| percent urban = 
| percent rural = 
| population = 851,459<ref>{{Cite web |last=Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP) |first=US Census Bureau |title=My Congressional District |url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/ |website=www.census.gov}}</ref>
| population year = 2022
| median income = $73,310<ref>{{Cite web |last=Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP) |first=US Census Bureau |title=My Congressional District |url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=04&cd=08 |website=www.census.gov}}</ref>
| percent white = 57.5
| percent hispanic = 29.9
| percent black = 6.1
| percent asian = 3.8
| percent native american = 4.1
| percent native hawaiian = 0.6
| cpvi  = R+16<ref name=Cook>{{Cite web |date=July 12, 2022 |title=2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List |url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2022-partisan-voting-index/district-map-and-list |access-date=January 4, 2022 |website=[[The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter]]}}</ref>
}}

'''Arizona's 9th congressional district''' was created as a result of the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]]. The first candidates ran in the [[2012 United States House of Representatives elections|2012 House elections]], and the first representative was seated for the [[113th United States Congress|113th Congress]] in 2013. Formerly located in the [[Phoenix metropolitan area|Phoenix area]], the 9th district has been in western Arizona since 2023.

[[Paul Gosar]], who previously represented the [[Arizona's 1st congressional district|1st]] and [[Arizona's 4th congressional district|4th]] districts, was elected to the seat in [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|2022]] following redistricting. He was sworn in on January 3, 2023. With a [[Cook Partisan Voting Index]] rating of R+16, it is the most [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] district in Arizona.<ref name=Cook/>

== History ==
Because it was created in the [[2010 United States redistricting cycle|2010 redistricting cycle]], the first iteration of the 9th district was in effect for election cycles from 2012 to [[2020 United States House of Representatives elections|2020]]. This version of the district was entirely within [[Maricopa County, Arizona|Maricopa County]]. The district included parts of the 2003–2013 versions of the [[Arizona's 3rd congressional district|3rd]], 4th, [[Arizona's 5th congressional district|5th]], and [[Arizona's 6th congressional district|6th]] districts. Over 60% of the district's population came from the previous 5th district.<ref>{{cite news |title=Census 2010 shows Red states gaining congressional districts |newspaper=Washington Post |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/mapping-the-future/red-states-gain-as-new-congres.html |access-date=December 21, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nir |first=David |date=October 4, 2011 |title=Arizona Redistricting: Commission releases draft map |url=https://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/10/4/1022899/- |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=[[Daily Kos]]}}</ref> During this period, the 9th district included liberal bastions such as [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]], strongly conservative portions of the [[East Valley (Phoenix metropolitan area)|East Valley]], and more moderate Republican voters in eastern and southern [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]].<ref name="movesmiddle">{{cite news |author=Center |first=Shira T. |date=August 12, 2014 |title=Freshman Congresswoman Moves to the Middle |newspaper=[[Roll Call]] |url=https://rollcall.com/2014/08/12/freshman-congresswoman-moves-to-the-middle/ |url-status= |access-date=August 29, 2014}}</ref>

Following the [[2020 United States redistricting cycle|2020 redistricting cycle]], this district essentially became the 4th district, while the 9th was redrawn to cover most of the old 4th district.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tanet |first=John |date=July 25, 2022 |title=Arizona redistricting means big changes in 2022 |work=[[KPNX|12 News]] |url=https://www.12news.com/article/news/politics/elections/decision/arizona-election-2022-redistricting/75-00a8c4c2-e637-4950-82d2-acdce42a7c1f |access-date=November 25, 2022}}</ref> The 9th district's current boundaries include all of [[La Paz County, Arizona|La Paz County]], most of [[Mohave County, Arizona|Mohave County]], most of [[Yuma County, Arizona|Yuma County]], and the western part of [[Maricopa County, Arizona|Maricopa County]]. It covers the majority of Arizona's western border, and like its predecessor is heavily Republican, being the most Republican district in Arizona and the fifth-most-Republican district in the West. The 4th's incumbent, [[Paul Gosar]], transferred to the 9th and was re-elected unopposed.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Steinbach |first=Alison |last2=Gonzalez |first2=Daniel |date=November 8, 2022 |title=Rep. Paul Gosar, unopposed on ballot, reelected in Arizona's 9th Congressional District |work=[[The Arizona Republic|AZ Central]] |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/11/08/9th-congressional-district-arizona-election-results-paul-gosar/10652947002/ |access-date=November 25, 2022}}</ref>

== Voting==
===2013–2023 boundaries===
{| class=wikitable
! Year
! Office
! Results
|-
|2012
| [[2012 United States presidential election|President]]
| align="right" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[Barack Obama|Obama]] 51 - 47%
|-
||2016
| [[2016 United States presidential election|President]]
| align="right" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[Hillary Clinton|Clinton]] 55 - 38%
|-
||2020
| [[2020 United States presidential election|President]]
| align="right" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[Joe Biden|Biden]] 61 - 37%
|}

== List of members representing the district ==
Arizona began sending a ninth member to the House after the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]], the [[2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona|2012 congressional election]], and the convening of the [[113th United States Congress|113th Congress]].

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Representative<br>{{small|(Residence)}}
! Party
! Years 
! Cong<br>ress
! Electoral history
! width=350 | District location

|- style="height:3em"
| colspan=6 | District created January 3, 2013

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File: Kyrsten Sinema 113th Congress.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Kyrsten Sinema]]'''<br>{{small|([[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]])}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] 
| nowrap | January 3, 2013 –<br />January 3, 2019
| {{USCongressOrdinal|113|115}}
| [[2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|Elected in 2012]].<br />[[2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|Re-elected in 2014]].<br />[[2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|Re-elected in 2016]].<br />Retired to [[2018 United States Senate election in Arizona|run for U.S. senator]].
| rowspan=2 | '''2013–2023''':<br>[[File:Arizona US Congressional District 9 (since 2013).tif|300px]]<br>Part of Maricopa County

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Greg Stanton, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Greg Stanton]]'''<br>{{small|([[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]])}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | January 3, 2019 –<br />January 3, 2023
| {{USCongressOrdinal|116|117}}
| [[2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|Elected in 2018]].<br />[[2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|Re-elected in 2020]].<br />Redistricted to the {{Ushr|Arizona|4|C}}.

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Paul Gosar 115th Congress.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Paul Gosar]]'''<br>{{small|([[Bullhead City, Arizona|Bullhead City]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| nowrap | January 3, 2023 –<br/>present 
| {{USCongressOrdinal|118|Present}}
| Redistricted from the {{ushr|AZ|4|C}}.<br/>[[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|Re-elected in 2022]].
| '''2023–present''':<br/>[[File:Arizona's 9th congressional district with insets (since 2023).svg|200px]]<br>Parts of La Paz, Mohave, Yuma, and Maricopa counties

|}

== Complete election results ==

===2012 ===
{{Election box begin no change
 | title      = [[2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|General election]]
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Democratic Party (US)
 | candidate  = [[Kyrsten Sinema]]
 | votes      = 121,881
 | percentage = 48.66%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Republican Party (US)
 | candidate  = Vernon B. Parker
 | votes      = 111,630
 | percentage = 44.56%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Libertarian Party (US)
 | candidate  = Powell Gammill
 | votes      = 16,620
 | percentage = 6.63%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Write-in candidate
 | candidate  = Write-ins
 | votes      = 363
 | percentage = 0.14%
}}
{{Election box plurality no change
 | votes      = 10,251
 | percentage = 4.10%
}}
{{Election box total no change
 | votes      = 250,494
 | percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box gain no swing
 | loser      = new constituency
 | winner     = Democratic Party (US)
 | swing      =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2014 ===
{{Election box begin no change
 | title      = [[2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|General election]]
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Democratic Party (US)
 | candidate  = [[Kyrsten Sinema]] (incumbent)
 | votes      = 88,609
 | percentage = 54.68%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Republican Party (US)
 | candidate  = [[Wendy Rogers (politician)|Wendy Rogers]]
 | votes      = 67,841
 | percentage = 41.86%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Libertarian Party (US)
 | candidate  = Powell Gammill
 | votes      = 5,612
 | percentage = 3.46%
}}
{{Election box total no change
  |votes      = 162,062
  |percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change
 | winner     = Democratic Party (US)
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2016 ===
{{Election box begin no change 
  | title=[[2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|General election]]
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Democratic Party (United States)
  |candidate  = [[Kyrsten Sinema]] (incumbent)
  |votes      = 169,055
  |percentage = 60.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Republican Party (United States)
  |candidate  = Dave Giles
  |votes      = 108,350
  |percentage = 39.1
  |change     =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Green Party (United States)
  |candidate  = ''Cary Dolego (write-in)''
  |votes      = 60
  |percentage = 0.0
  |change     =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Independent (United States)
  |candidate  = ''Axel Bello (write-in)''
  |votes      = 46
  |percentage = 0.0
  |change     =
}}
{{Election box total no change
  |votes      = 277,507
  |percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change
  |winner     = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2018===
{{Election box begin no change
 | title      = [[2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|General election]]<ref name="AZUSHouse2018Election">{{cite web|url=https://results.arizona.vote/#/federal/4/0|title=2018 General Election|work=Arizona Secretary of State|date=November 15, 2018}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Democratic Party (US)
 | candidate  = [[Greg Stanton]]
 | votes      = 146,659
 | percentage = 60.87
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Republican Party (US)
 | candidate  = Steve Ferrara
 | votes      = 94,264
 | percentage = 39.13
}}
{{Election box margin of victory no change
 | votes      = 52,395
 | percentage = 21.74
}}
{{Election box total no change
 | votes      = 240,923
 | percentage = 100.0%
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change
 | winner     = Democratic Party (US)
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2020===
{{Election box begin no change
| title= [[2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|General election]]<ref name="AZUSHouse2020Election">{{cite web|url=https://results.arizona.vote/#/federal/18/0|title=2020 General Election|work=Arizona Secretary of State|date=November 24, 2020}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Democratic Party (United States)
 | candidate  = [[Greg Stanton]] (incumbent)
 | votes      = 217,094
 | percentage = 61.63
 | change     = +0.76%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 | party      = Republican Party (United States)
 | candidate  = Dave Giles
 | votes      = 135,180
 | percentage = 38.37
 | change     = -0.76%
}}
{{Election box margin of victory no change
 | votes      = 81,914
 | percentage = 23.25
 | change     = +1.52%
}}
{{Election box total no change
 | votes      = 352,274
 | percentage = 100.0%

 | change     = +46.22%
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change
 | winner     = Democratic Party (United States)
 | swing      = +0.76%
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2022===
{{Election box begin no change
| title= [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona#District 9|General election]]
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = [[Paul Gosar]]{{efn|Incumbent to the 4th district.}}
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 192,796
| percentage = 97.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = [[Richard Grayson (writer)|Richard Grayson]] (write-in)
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 3,531
| percentage = 1.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Tom T. (write-in)
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 858
| percentage = 0.4
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes      = 197,185
| percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
  |winner     = Republican Party (United States)
|loser=Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120127124614/http://2001.azredistricting.org/?page=finalcong Maps of Congressional Districts first in effect for the 2002 election]
* [http://azredistricting.org/Maps/Final-Maps/default.asp Final Congressional Maps for the 2012 election] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012232206/http://www.azredistricting.org/Maps/Final-Maps/default.asp |date=October 12, 2012 }}
* {{citation |url= http://roseinstitute.org/redistricting/arizona/ |title= Arizona: 2010 Redistricting Changes: Ninth District |work=Redistricting by State |publisher=[[Claremont McKenna College]] |location=Claremont, CA |author= Rose Institute of State and Local Government |author-link= Rose Institute of State and Local Government |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200915150553/http://roseinstitute.org/redistricting/arizona/ |archive-date= September 15, 2020 }}

{{USCongDistStateAZ}}
{{Coord|33|25|N|111|55|W|format=dms|display=title|type:adm3rd_region:US-AZ}}

[[Category:Congressional districts of Arizona|09]]
[[Category:Government of Maricopa County, Arizona]]
[[Category:Chandler, Arizona]]
[[Category:Mesa, Arizona]]
[[Category:Phoenix, Arizona]]
[[Category:Scottsdale, Arizona]]
[[Category:Tempe, Arizona]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 2013]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Arizona]]
{{Навигационная таблица/Портал/Английская Википедия}}
[[Категория:Английская Википедия]]
[[Категория:Википедия]]
[[Категория:Статья из Википедии]]
[[Категория:Статья из Английской Википедии]]