Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Béjaïa

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{redirect|Bougie}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2020}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Béjaïa
| native_name        = {{lang|ar|بجاية}}
| nickname           = 
| settlement_type    = [[City]] and [[communes of Algeria|commune]]
| image_skyline      = Béjaïa (Algérie).jpg
| imagesize          = 300px
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = 
| image_map          = DZ 06 Bejaia.svg
| mapsize            = 180
| map_caption        = Location of Béjaïa, Algeria within [[Béjaïa Province]]
| pushpin_map        = Algeria
| pushpin_mapsize    = 280px
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Algeria
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = {{DZA}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[Provinces of Algeria|Province]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Béjaïa Province]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Districts of Algeria|District]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Béjaïa District]]
| leader_title       = [[Mayor]]|
| area_note          = 
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_total_km2     = 120.22
| population_as_of   = 2008 census
| population_note    = 
| population_total   = 177988
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone           = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset         = +1
| coordinates        = {{coord|36|45|04|N|05|03|51|E|region:DZ_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_m        = 
| postal_code_type   = Postal code
| postal_code        = 06000
| blank_name         = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info         = [[Mediterranean climate#Hot-summer mediterranean climate|Csa]]
| website            = 
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = 
| footnotes          = 
| name               = 
}}
'''Béjaïa''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ɪ|ˈ|d|ʒ|aɪ|ə}}; {{IPA-fr|beʒaja|lang}}; {{lang-ar|بجاية‎}}, {{lang-Latn|ar|Bijāya}}, {{IPA-ar|bid͡ʒaːja|}}), formerly '''Bougie''' and '''Bugia''', is a [[Mediterranean]] [[seaport|port]] city and [[communes of Algeria|commune]] on the [[Gulf of Béjaïa]] in [[Algeria]]; it is the capital of [[Béjaïa Province]], [[Kabylia]]. Béjaïa is the largest principally [[Kabyle language|Kabyle-speaking]] city in the region of [[Kabylia]], Algeria.

== Geography ==
[[File:Pic des singes.jpg|thumb|Monkey Peak (''[[Pic des singes]]'').]]

The town is overlooked by the mountain ''{{ILL|Yemma Gouraya|fr}}'', whose profile is said to resemble a sleeping woman. Other nearby scenic spots include the ''Aiguades'' beach and the ''[[Pic des Singes]]'' (Peak of the Monkeys); the latter site is a [[habitat]] for the [[endangered]] [[Barbary macaque]], which prehistorically had a much broader distribution than at present. All three of these geographic features are located in the [[Gouraya National Park]]. The [[Soummam River|Soummam river]] runs past the town.

Under [[French colonial empires|French rule]], it was known under various European names, such as '''Budschaja''' in German, '''Bugia''' in Italian, and '''Bougie''' {{IPA-fr|buˈʒi|}} in French. The French and Italian versions, due to the town's wax trade, eventually acquired the [[metonymy|metonymic]] meaning of "[[candle]]".<ref name="OED">{{cite web|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/21989|title=Bougie (n)|work=Oxford English Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=29 November 2012|quote=Etymology: < French bougie wax candle, < Bougie (Arabic Bijiyah), a town in Algeria which carried on a trade in wax}} ''Available online to subscribers''</ref>

=== Climate ===
Béjaïa, like most cities along the coast of Algeria, has a [[Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Csa''), with very warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

{{Weather box
|location = Béjaïa
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 27.7
|Feb record high C = 32.0
|Mar record high C = 37.0
|Apr record high C = 33.0
|May record high C = 37.3
|Jun record high C = 42.8
|Jul record high C = 44.7
|Aug record high C = 47.6
|Sep record high C = 42.5
|Oct record high C = 40.0
|Nov record high C = 37.4
|Dec record high C = 33.0
|Jan high C = 16.4
|Feb high C = 16.8
|Mar high C = 17.7
|Apr high C = 19.3
|May high C = 22.0
|Jun high C = 25.3
|Jul high C = 28.7
|Aug high C = 29.3
|Sep high C = 27.8
|Oct high C = 24.3
|Nov high C = 20.3
|Dec high C = 16.9
|Jan mean C = 12.1
|Feb mean C = 12.3
|Mar mean C = 13.1
|Apr mean C = 14.7
|May mean C = 17.6
|Jun mean C = 21.0
|Jul mean C = 24.0
|Aug mean C = 24.8
|Sep mean C = 23.2
|Oct mean C = 19.7
|Nov mean C = 15.8
|Dec mean C = 12.7
|Jan low C = 7.7
|Feb low C = 7.6
|Mar low C = 8.5
|Apr low C = 10.1
|May low C = 13.1
|Jun low C = 16.6
|Jul low C = 19.3
|Aug low C = 20.2
|Sep low C = 18.5
|Oct low C = 15.0
|Nov low C = 11.2
|Dec low C = 8.4
|Jan record low C = -1.0
|Feb record low C = -4.0
|Mar record low C = -0.1
|Apr record low C = 2.0
|May record low C = 5.8
|Jun record low C = 7.8
|Jul record low C = 13.0
|Aug record low C = 11.0
|Sep record low C = 11.0
|Oct record low C = 8.0
|Nov record low C = 1.6
|Dec record low C = -2.4
|Jan precipitation mm = 99.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 85.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 100.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 70.7
|May precipitation mm = 41.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 16.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 5.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 13.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 40.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 89.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 99.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 135.0
|Jan humidity = 78.5
|Feb humidity = 77.6
|Mar humidity = 77.9
|Apr humidity = 77.9
|May humidity = 79.9
|Jun humidity = 76.9
|Jul humidity = 75.0
|Aug humidity = 74.6
|Sep humidity = 76.4
|Oct humidity = 76.3
|Nov humidity = 75.3
|Dec humidity = 76.0
|source 1 = [[NOAA]] (1968-1990)<ref>{{cite web
 |url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/AL/60402.TXT
 |title=Climate Normals for Béjaïa
 |access-date=11 February 2013}}</ref>
|source 2 = climatebase.ru (extremes, humidity)<ref name="climatebase">{{cite web
 |url=http://climatebase.ru/station/60402/?lang=en
 |title=Béjaïa, Algeria
 |publisher=Climatebase.ru
 |access-date=11 February 2013}}</ref>
|date=February 2013}}

== History ==
{{Quote box |width=25em |align=right |title_bg=#B0C4DE
|title=Timeline of Béjaïa <br><small>Historical affiliations</small>
|fontsize=80% |quote={{Noflag|[[Mauretania]]}} (27 BC–44 AD)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Roman Empire]]}} (44–395)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Western Roman Empire]]}} (395–430s)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Vandal Kingdom]]}} (430s–534)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Byzantine Empire]]}} (534–674)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Umayyad Caliphate]]}} (674–685)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Byzantine Empire]]}} (685–698)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Umayyad Caliphate]]}} (698–700)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Jarawa (Berber tribe)|Jarawa]]}} (700–702)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Umayyad Caliphate]]}} (702–741)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Berbers]]}} (741–771)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Abbasid Caliphate]]}} (771–790s)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Aghlabids]]}} (790s–909)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Fatimid Caliphate]]}} (909–977)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Zirid dynasty]]}} (977–1014)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Hammadid dynasty]]}} (1014–1082)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Almoravid dynasty]]}} (1082–1152)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Almohad Caliphate]]}} (1152–1232)<br>
{{Noflag|[[Hafsid dynasty]]}} (1232–1285)<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Béjaïa (14th century).svg}} [[Hafsids of Béjaïa|Emirate of Béjaïa]] (1285–1510)<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg}} [[Spanish Empire|Hispanic Monarchy]] (1510–1555)<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Regency of Algiers.svg}} [[Ottoman Empire]], [[regency of Algiers]] (1555–1833)<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[France]], [[french Algeria]] (1833-1962)<br>
{{flag|Algeria}} (1962–present)
}}
=== Antiquity and Byzantine era ===
{{see also|Saldae}}
[[File:western-mediterranean-rome-hadrian.jpg|thumb|right|400px|The Western Roman empire in the second century AD during the reign of [[Hadrian]]. Saldae can be seen on the south coast of the Mediterranean.]]

According to [[Al-Bakri]], the bay was first inhabited by [[Andalusians]].<ref name="muslimheritage bejaia">[http://www.muslimheritage.com/article/bejaia-algeria Bejaia - Algeria], ''Muslimheritage.com''</ref>

Béjaïa stands on the site of the ancient city of [[Saldae]], a minor port in [[Ancient Carthage|Carthaginian]] and [[Roman Empire|Roman]] times, in an area at first inhabited by [[Berber people|Numidian Berbers]] and founded as a colony for old soldiers by emperor [[Augustus]]. It was an important town and a bishopric in the province of [[Mauretania Caesariensis]], and later [[Sitifensis]].

[[File:Hafsids Bougie Algeria 1249 1276 ornemental Kufic.JPG|thumb|Coin of the [[Hafsids]], with ornamental [[Kufic]] script, from Béjaïa, 1249–1276.]]
In the fifth century, Saldae became the capital of the short-lived [[Vandal Kingdom]] of the Germanic [[Vandals]], which ended in about 533 with the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] conquest, which established an African prefecture and later the [[Exarchate of Carthage]].

=== Muslim and feudal rulers ===
{{see also|Hafsids of Béjaïa}}
After the 7th-century Muslim conquest, it was refounded as "Béjaïa"; the [[Hammadid dynasty]] made it their capital, and it became an important port and centre of culture.
[[File:Algiers and Bejaia by Piri Reis.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic map of Algiers and Béjaïa by [[Piri Reis]]]]

The Casbah of Béjaïa<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archiqoo.com/locations/kasbah_bejaia.php | title=Kasbah of Bejaia &#124; Archiqoo }}</ref> or in French [[ Casbah de Béjaïa ]][fr] was built by the [[Almohad Caliphate]] under the reign of governor [[Abd al-Mu'min]] in the middle of the 12th century (around [[1154]]), then rebuilt by the Spaniards when the city was taken in 1510. It was then modified by the Ottomans and the French. The Casbah of Béjaïa played a role in the transmission of knowledge in the Middle Ages, the more or less long stays of scientific and literary personalities, versed in all fields of knowledge.

According to [[Muhammad al-Idrisi]], the port was, in the 11th century, a market place between Mediterranean merchant ships and caravans coming from the Sahara desert. Christian merchants settled ''funduqs'' (or [[Caravanserai#Khan|Khan]]s) in Bejaïa. The Italian city of [[Pisa]] was closely tied to Béjaïa, where it built one of its two permanent consulates in the African continent.<ref name="muslimheritage bejaia"/>

The son of a [[Pisa]]n merchant (and probably consul), posthumously known as [[Fibonacci]] (c. 1170 – c. 1250), there learned about mathematics (which he called "Modus Indorum") and [[Hindu-Arabic numerals]]. He introduced modern mathematics into medieval Europe.<ref>Stephen Ramsay, ''Reading Machines: Toward an Algorithmic Criticism'', (University of Illinois Press, 2011), 64.</ref> A mathematical-historical analysis of Fibonacci's context and proximity to Béjaïa, an important exporter of wax in his time, has suggested that it was actually the bee-keepers of Béjaïa and the knowledge of the bee ancestries that truly inspired the [[Fibonacci sequence]] rather than the rabbit reproduction model as presented in his famous book ''[[Liber Abaci]]''.<ref>{{Citation |first1=T.C.|last1=Scott|first2=P.|last2=Marketos| url = http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Publications/fibonacci.pdf | title = On the Origin of the Fibonacci Sequence | publisher = MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews| date = March 2014}}</ref>

In 1315, [[Ramon Llull]] was stoned at Béjaïa,<ref name=Morcelli/><ref name=Jaubert/> where, a few years before, Peter Armengaudius ([[Pedro Armengol|Peter Armengol]]) is reputed to have been hanged.<ref name=Jaubert/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jfrankhenderson.com/pdf/moslems_liturgicalyear.pdf |title=J. Frank Henderson, "Moslems and the Roman Catholic Liturgical Calendar. ''Documentation''" (2003), p. 18 |access-date=26 February 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001840/http://www.jfrankhenderson.com/pdf/moslems_liturgicalyear.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

After a [[Spain|Spanish]] occupation (1510–55), the city was taken by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]] in the [[Capture of Béjaïa (1555)|Capture of Béjaïa]] in 1555. For nearly three centuries, Béjaïa was a stronghold of the Barbary pirates (see [[Barbary States]]). The city consisted of Arabic-speaking [[Moors]], [[Morisco]]s and [[Jews]] increased by Jewish refugees from Spain. Berber peoples lived not in the city but the surrounding villages and travelled to the city occasionally for markets.

City landmarks include a 16th-century mosque and a fortress built by the Spanish in 1545.

A picture of the Orientalist painter [[Maurice Boitel]], who painted in the city for a while, can be found in the museum of Béjaïa.

=== French colonial rule ===
It was captured by the [[France|French]] in 1833 and became a part of colonial [[Algeria]]. Most of the time it was the seat ('sous-préfecture') of an [[arrondissement]] (mid 20th century, 513,000 inhabitants, of whom 20,000 'Bougiates' in the city itself) in the [[Département of Constantine]], until Bougie was promoted to [[Departments of France|département]] itself in 1957.

==== Battle of Béjaïa ====
During [[World War II]], [[Operation Torch]] landed forces in [[North Africa]], including a battalion of the British [[Royal West Kent Regiment]] at Béjaïa on 11 November 1942.

That same day, at 4:40 PM, a German [[Luftwaffe]] air raid struck Béjaïa with thirty [[Ju 88]] bombers and torpedo planes. The transports {{HMT|Awatea||2}} and ''Cathay'' were sunk and the [[Monitor (warship)|monitor]] [[HMS Roberts (F40)|HMS ''Roberts'']] was damaged. The following day, the anti-aircraft ship [[SS Tynwald (1936)|SS ''Tynwald'']] was torpedoed and sank, while the transport ''Karanja'' was bombed and destroyed.{{sfn|Atkinson|2013}}

=== Algerian republic ===
After [[Algeria]]n independence, it became the eponymous capital of [[Béjaïa Province]], covering part of the eastern Berber region [[Kabylia]].

== Ecclesiastical history ==
With the spread of [[Christianity]], Saldae became a [[bishopric]]. Its bishop Paschasius was one of the Catholic bishops whom the [[Arianism|Arian]] Vandal king [[Huneric]] summoned to [[Carthage]] in 484 and then exiled.
 
Christianity survived the Islamic conquest, the disappearance of the old city of Saldae, and the founding of the new city of Béjaïa. A letter from [[Pope Gregory VII]] (1073–1085) exists, addressed to ''clero et populo Buzee'' (the clergy and people of Béjaïa), in which he writes of the consecration of a bishop named Servandus for Christian North Africa.<ref name=Morcelli>Stefano Antonio Morcelli, [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_dO4-AAAAcAAJ/page/n292 <!-- pg=269 --> ''Africa christiana''], Volume I, Brescia 1816, p.&nbsp;269</ref><ref name=Jaubert>H. Jaubert, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5457275x/f157.image ''Anciens évêchés et ruines chrétiennes de la Numidie et de la Sitifienne''], in ''Recueil des Notices et Mémoires de la Société archéologique de Constantine'', vol. 46, 1913, pp. 127-129</ref><ref>J. Mesnage, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1096329/f283.image ''L'Afrique chrétienne''], Paris 1912, pp.&nbsp;8 e 268-269</ref>

No longer a residential bishopric, [[Saldae]] (v.) is today listed by the [[Catholic Church]] as a [[titular see]].<ref>''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 963</ref> and still has incumbents by that title (mostly of the lowest (episcopal) rank, some of the intermediary archiepiscopal rank).

=== Titular see of Bugia ===
This titular see was for a long time, ''alternatively and concurrently'' with the city's authentic Roman Latin name [[Saldae#Titular see|Saldae]] (v.), called '''Bugia''', the [[Italian language]] form (used in the [[Roman Curia]]) of Béjaïa.

The 'modern' form and title, Bugia, seems out of use, after having had the following incumbents, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank :
* Miguel Morro (1510 – ?), as [[Auxiliary Bishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mallorca|Mallorca]] (Balearic Spain) (1510 – ?)
* Fernando de Vera y Zuñiga, [[Augustinians]] (O.E.S.A.) (1614.02.17 – 1628.11.13), as Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Badajoz|Badajoz]] (Spain) (1614.02.17 – 1628.11.13); later Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]], finally [[Archbishop-Bishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Cusco|Cusco]] (Peru) (1629.07.16 – death 1638.11.09)
* François Perez (1687.02.05 – death 1728.09.20), as [[Apostolic Vicar]] of [[Apostolic Vicariate of Cochin|Cochin]] (Vietnam) (1687.02.05 – 1728.09.20)
* Antonio Mauricio Ribeiro (1824.09.27 – death ?), as Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Évora|Évora]] (Portugal) (1824.09.27 – ?)
* [[George Hilary Brown]] (5 June 1840 until 22 April 1842), as first and only Apostolic Vicar of [[Apostolic Vicariate of Lancashire District|Lancashire District]] (England) (1840.06.05 – 1850.09.29), later Titular Bishop of [[Tlous]] (1842.04.22 – 1850.09.29), promoted first bishop of successor see [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Liverpool|Liverpool]] (1850.09.29 – 1856.01.25)

== Demography ==
{{Infobox lighthouse | qid=Q22683650
| shape = cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern rising from the keeper's house<ref name=capcarbon>{{cite web|url=http://www.onsm-dz.com/?p=detailphares&equipement_id=23|title= Cap Carbon|website=Office Nationale de Signalisation Maritime|publisher= Ministere des Travaux Publics|access-date=28 April 2017}}</ref><ref name=listoflights113>{{cite ngall|113|2015|}}</ref><ref>{{Cite rowlett|dzae|access-date=27 April 2017}}</ref>
}}
The population of the city in 2008 in the latest census was 177,988.

{| class=wikitable
|+ Historical populations<ref>[http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm populstat.info] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175036/http://www.populstat.info/Africa/algeriat.htm |date=3 March 2016 }}</ref>
! Year !! Population
|-
| 1901 || 14,600
|-
| 1906 || 17,500
|-
| 1911 || 10,000
|-
| 1921 || 19,400
|-
| 1926 || 15,900
|-
| 1931 || 25,300
|-
| 1936 || 30,700
|-
| 1948 || 28,500
|-
| 1954 || 43,900
|-
| 1960 || 63,000
|-
| 1966 || 49,900
|-
| 1974 || 104,000
|-
| 1977 || 74,000
|-
| 1987 || 114,500
|-
| 1998 || 144,400
|-
| 2008 || 177,988
|}

== Economy ==
[[File:Aeroport, terminal container, usine Cévital à Béjaïa 2.jpg|thumb|270px|Maritime front of Béjaïa: a view of its industrial facilities and the airport.]]
The northern terminus of the [[Hassi Messaoud]] oil pipeline from the Sahara, Béjaïa is the principal [[oil]] port of the Western Mediterranean. Exports, aside from crude petroleum, include [[iron]], [[phosphate]]s, [[wine]]s, dried [[ficus|fig]]s, and [[plum]]s. The city also has [[textile]] and [[Cork (material)|cork]] industries.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}

The [[Béni Mansour-Bejaïa line]] railroad terminates in Béjaïa. The airport of the city is [[Abane Ramdane Airport]].

[[Cevital]] has its head office in the city.<ref>"[http://www.cevital.com/index.swf Cevital & vous] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912034856/http://www.cevital.com/index.swf |date=12 September 2011 }}." [[Cevital]]. Retrieved on 26 August 2011. "Adresse : Nouveau Qaui Port de -Béjaïa - Algérie"</ref>

The city's soccer team is [[JSM Béjaïa]] and currently plays in the [[Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2]].

== Twin towns – sister cities==
Béjaïa has an official friendly relationship with:

*{{flagicon|UK}} [[Glasgow, Scotland]], since 1995
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Brest, France|Brest]]
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Bad Homburg]]

== Villages ==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a location to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> 
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦--->
*[[Ilougane]]

== Notable people ==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> 
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
*[[Nihad Hihat]] (born 1994), volleyball player
*[[Rebiha Khebtani]] (1926–2006), politician

== See also ==
{{Portal|Algeria}}
* [[European enclaves in North Africa before 1830]]
* [[List of lighthouses in Algeria]]
* [[Saldae]], for Roman history and concurrent Catholic titular see

; Related people
* [[Abu al-Salt]]
* [[Fibonacci]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book|last=Atkinson|first=Rick|title=An Army At Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942-1943|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cEEpZPDnV7EC|year=2013|publisher=Little, Brown Book Group|isbn=978-1-4055-2727-9}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Béjaïa}}
*{{in lang|fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071023063045/http://www.bgayet.net/ Bgayet.Net]
**{{in lang|fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011213826/http://bgayet.net/histoire/Introduction-historique.html History of Béjaïa]
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t3401.htm GigaCatholic, with titular incumbent biography links]
* [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=bejaia+algeria&sll=48.392887,-4.479418&sspn=0.050724,0.123596&ie=UTF8&z=13&ll=36.74026,5.07122&spn=0.061215,0.173035&t=k&om=1 Google map of Béjaïa]

{{Province seats of Algeria}}
{{Bejaia Province}}
{{Authority control | additional=Q22683650}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bejaia}}
[[Category:Communes of Béjaïa Province]]
[[Category:Former Spanish colonies]]
[[Category:Kabylie]]
[[Category:Cities in Algeria]]
[[Category:Province seats of Algeria]]
[[Category:Lighthouses in Algeria]]
[[Category:Berber populated places]]
{{Навигационная таблица/Портал/Английская Википедия}}
[[Категория:Английская Википедия]]
[[Категория:Википедия]]
[[Категория:Статья из Википедии]]
[[Категория:Статья из Английской Википедии]]