Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Baishan

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{other uses}}
{{distinguish|text=[[Hakusan, Ishikawa|Hakusan]], a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, with the same Chinese character name}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|name                   =Baishan
|official_name          =
|other_name             =
|native_name            =白山市
|native_name_lang = zh
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        =[[Prefecture-level city]]
|total_type             = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|motto                  =
<!-- images and maps  ----------->
|image_skyline          = Baishan Railway Station.JPG
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = Baishan Railway Station
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_blank_emblem     =
|blank_emblem_type      =
|blank_emblem_size      =
|image_map              = Location of Baishan Prefecture within Jilin (China).png
|mapsize                =  
|map_caption            = Location of Baishan City (yellow) in Jilin (light grey) and China
|image_map1             = 
|mapsize1               = 
|map_caption1           = 
|image_dot_map          =
|dot_mapsize            =
|dot_map_caption        =
|dot_x =  |dot_y =
|pushpin_map            = Jilin
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location of the city center in Jilin
|pushpin_mapsize        = 225
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = [[People's Republic of China]]
|subdivision_type1      = [[Province of China|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Jilin]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China|County-level&nbsp;divisions]]
|subdivision_name2      = 6
|seat_type              = Municipal seat
|seat                   = [[Hunjiang District]]
|parts_type             =
|parts_style            = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                               Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts                  = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1                     =
|p2                     = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> 
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type = [[Prefecture-level city]]
|leader_title = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] Baishan Secretary
|leader_name = Li Wei ({{lang|zh-hans|李伟}})
|leader_title1          =Mayor
|leader_name1           =Peng Yonglin ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|彭永林}})
|leader_title2          =
|leader_name2           =
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|leader_title4          =
|leader_name4           =
|established_title      =  <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = 
|established_title1     =  <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date1      = 
|established_title2     = Incorporated (city)
|established_date2      = 8 September 1986
|established_title3     =  Renamed
|established_date3      = 31 January 1994
|founder                =
|named_for              =
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude         = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> 
|unit_pref                = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 17485<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2           =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_metro_km2           =
|area_blank1_title        =
|area_blank1_km2          =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            =471 
|elevation_max_m            = 
|elevation_min_m            = 
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               = 2010
|population_footnotes           =
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 1296575
|population_density_km2         =auto<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_metro               =
|population_density_metro_km2   =
| area_urban_km2          = 388.11 
| area_urban_footnotes    = &nbsp;(2017)<ref name="CUCSY_2017">{{cite book |editor1=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |editor-link=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |title=China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017 |date=2019 |publisher=China Statistics Press |location=Beijing |page=50 |url=http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls |access-date=11 January 2020 |archive-date=18 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618043019/http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_urban        = 402600
| population_urban_footnotes = &nbsp;(2017)<ref name="CUCSY_2017"/>
|population_density_urban_km2   =auto
|population_blank1_title        =
|population_blank1              =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =   
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset             = +8
|coordinates            = {{coord|41.9440|N|126.4147|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-22_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
|coor_pinpoint = Baishan municipal government
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type       = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|postal_code            = 134300
|area_code              = 0439
|blank_name             =[[Vehicle registration plates of China|Licence plates]]
|blank_info             ={{lang|zh-cn|吉F}}
|iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-JL-06]]
|website                = [https://web.archive.org/web/20080312053507/http://bs.jl.gov.cn/ bs.jl.gov.cn]
|footnotes              = 
}} 
'''Baishan''' ({{zh|s=白山 |p=Báishān}}, {{lang-ko|백산시}}) is a [[prefecture-level city]] in southeastern [[Jilin]] province, in the [[Northeast China|Dongbei]] (northeastern) part of [[China]]. "{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|白山}}" literally means "White Mountain", and is named after [[Changbai Mountain]] ({{zh|s=长白山|p=Chángbái Shān}}, also known as Paektu Mountain (Korean: {{lang|ko|백두산}})). Baishan borders [[Yanbian]] to the east, [[Tonghua]] to the southwest, [[Jilin City]] to the north, and [[North Korea]] to the south.

Baishan is to be granted the title of China International Mineral Water City. In Baishan is the [[Baishan Dam]].

==History==
In 1902, [[Qing]] imperial government set up the Linjiang County in today's Baishan region. During the [[Manchukuo]] period, Linjiang county was under the jurisdiction of [[Tonghua]]. In March 1959, Jilin provincial government promoted Linjiang County to a county-level city and renamed it as Hunjiang City, which is still under the administration of Tonghua Prefecture. In 1985, Hunjiang City developed into a prefecture-level city, administerring three districts and three counties including Fusong, Jingyu and Changbai. The city was renamed to Baishan in April, 1994 with the approval of the [[State Council (China)|State Council]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.cn/BsWebCms/site/zjbs/news/n2384974631.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415122745/http://www.cbs.gov.cn/BsWebCms/site/zjbs/news/n2384974631.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-04-15 |title=Profile of Baishan |publisher=Official website of Baishan City Government |access-date=2011-04-04 |language=zh }}</ref>

==Administrative divisions==
{| class="wikitable"  style="font-size:90%;" align=center
!colspan="7" align="center" | Map
|-
|colspan="7" align="center" | <div style="position: relative" class="center">
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Baishan.png|width=504|link=}} 
{{Image label|x=080|y=515|scale=504/840|text=[[Hunjiang District|'''Hunjiang''']]}}
{{Image label|x=235|y=405|scale=504/840|text=[[Jiangyuan District|'''Jiangyuan''']]}}
{{Image label|x=530|y=280|scale=504/840|text=[[Fusong County|'''Fusong<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=250|y=185|scale=504/840|text=[[Jingyu County|'''Jingyu<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=615|y=625|scale=504/840|text=[[Changbai Korean Autonomous County|'''Changbai<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=395|y=520|scale=504/840|text=[[Linjiang, Jilin|'''Linjiang<br>{{small|(city)}}''']]}}
{{Image label end}}
</div>
|-
! #
! Name
! [[Hanzi]]
! [[Hanyu Pinyin]]
! Population (2003 est.)
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! Density (/km<sup>2</sup>)
|----------
|1
|[[Hunjiang District]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|浑江区}}
|Húnjiāng Qū
|330,000
|1,388
|238
|----------
|2
|[[Jiangyuan District]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|江源区}}
|Jiāngyuán Qū
|260,000
|1,348
|193
|----------
|3
|[[Linjiang, Jilin|Linjiang City]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|临江市}}
|Línjiāng Shì
|180,000
|3,009
|60
|----------
|4
|[[Fusong County]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|抚松县}}
|Fǔsōng Xiàn
|300,000
|6,150
|49
|----------
|5
|[[Jingyu County]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|靖宇县}}
|Jìngyǔ Xiàn
|140,000
|3,094
|45
|----------
|6
|[[Changbai Korean Autonomous County]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|长白朝鲜族自治县}}
|Chángbái Cháoxiǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn
|80,000
|2,496
|32
|}

==Climate==

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y 
|collapsed = Y
|location = Baishan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 	-7.1
|Feb high C = 	-2.7
|Mar high C = 	4.3
|Apr high C = 	13.9
|May high C = 	20.7
|Jun high C = 	24.9
|Jul high C = 	27.3
|Aug high C = 	26.5
|Sep high C = 	21.8
|Oct high C = 	14.0
|Nov high C = 	3.1
|Dec high C = 	-5.5
|Jan mean C = 	-14.7
|Feb mean C = 	-10.2
|Mar mean C = 	-2.1
|Apr mean C = 	6.8
|May mean C = 	13.5
|Jun mean C = 	18.4
|Jul mean C = 	21.8
|Aug mean C = 	20.6
|Sep mean C = 	14.2
|Oct mean C = 	6.2
|Nov mean C = 	-3.2
|Dec mean C = 	-12.2
|Jan low C = 	-20.8
|Feb low C = 	-16.7
|Mar low C = 	-7.8
|Apr low C = 	0.3
|May low C = 	6.8
|Jun low C = 	12.9
|Jul low C = 	17.5
|Aug low C = 	16.4
|Sep low C = 	8.8
|Oct low C = 	0.3
|Nov low C = 	-8.3
|Dec low C = 	-17.8
|Jan record high C = 3.4 |Jan record low C = -35.5
|Feb record high C = 11.8 |Feb record low C = -32.0
|Mar record high C = 16.5 |Mar record low C = -24.6
|Apr record high C = 29.2 |Apr record low C = -11.4
|May record high C = 32.2 |May record low C = -3.9
|Jun record high C = 35.5 |Jun record low C = 3.4
|Jul record high C = 35.8 |Jul record low C = 7.9
|Aug record high C = 35.7 |Aug record low C = 3.1
|Sep record high C = 30.1 |Sep record low C = -4.4
|Oct record high C = 27.2 |Oct record low C = -12.7
|Nov record high C = 18.3 |Nov record low C = -26.5
|Dec record high C = 8.3 |Dec record low C = -32.7
|year high C =  |year low C = 
|year high F =  |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 	11.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 	18.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 	27.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 	47.6
|May precipitation mm = 	86.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 	116.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 	200.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 	188.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 	65.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 	46.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 	40.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 	18.8
|Jan humidity = 	70
|Feb humidity = 	66
|Mar humidity = 	61
|Apr humidity = 	57
|May humidity = 	64
|Jun humidity = 	74
|Jul humidity = 	81
|Aug humidity = 	83
|Sep humidity = 	78
|Oct humidity = 	69
|Nov humidity = 	72
|Dec humidity = 	72
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm	
|Jan precipitation days = 	9.9
|Feb precipitation days = 	7.9
|Mar precipitation days = 	9.8
|Apr precipitation days = 	10.5
|May precipitation days = 	14.3
|Jun precipitation days = 	15.4
|Jul precipitation days = 	15.9
|Aug precipitation days = 	15.1
|Sep precipitation days = 	9.4
|Oct precipitation days = 	9.9
|Nov precipitation days = 	10.6
|Dec precipitation days = 	11.5
|year precipitation days = 	
|Jan sun = 	163.5
|Feb sun = 	174.5
|Mar sun = 	201.3
|Apr sun = 	198.5
|May sun = 	220.0
|Jun sun = 	203.0
|Jul sun = 	181.7
|Aug sun = 	188.1
|Sep sun = 	199.0
|Oct sun = 	185.4
|Nov sun = 	143.5
|Dec sun = 	141.5
|year sun = 	
| Jan percentsun = 	55
| Feb percentsun = 	58
| Mar percentsun = 	54
| Apr percentsun = 	49
| May percentsun = 	49
| Jun percentsun = 	45
| Jul percentsun = 	40
| Aug percentsun = 	44
| Sep percentsun = 	54
| Oct percentsun = 	55
| Nov percentsun = 	49
| Dec percentsun = 	50
| year percentsun =	
|Jan snow days = 	12.8
|Feb snow days = 	11.1
|Mar snow days = 	11.9
|Apr snow days = 	5.0
|May snow days = 	0.2
|Jun snow days = 	0
|Jul snow days = 	0
|Aug snow days = 	0
|Sep snow days = 	0
|Oct snow days = 	3.1
|Nov snow days = 	11.2
|Dec snow days = 	15.1
|year snow days = 	
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =7 July 2023}}</ref>
}}

==Transportation==
*[[Changbaishan Airport]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Baishan}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Spoken_Wikipedia_Baishan.ogg|date=2019-08-13}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080312053507/http://bs.jl.gov.cn/ Official website of Baishan Government]

{{Jilin topics}}
{{Jilin}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Baishan| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Jilin]]
[[Category:Prefecture-level divisions of Jilin]]
{{Навигационная таблица/Портал/Английская Википедия}}
[[Категория:Английская Википедия]]
[[Категория:Википедия]]
[[Категория:Статья из Википедии]]
[[Категория:Статья из Английской Википедии]]