Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Baltimore Country Club

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Private club in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox golf facility
| golf_facility_name = Baltimore Country Club
| image              = Roland Park Clubhouse.jpg
| caption            = Roland Park Clubhouse
| location           = [[Baltimore]] ([[Roland Park, Baltimore|Roland Park]])<br />and [[Lutherville, Maryland]]
| coordinates        = <!-- use {{coord}} -->
| establishment      = January 13, 1898
| type               = Private
| owner              = <!-- name of organization/company -->
| operator           = <!-- name of organization/company -->
| holes              = 36
| tournaments        = [[1899 U.S. Open (golf)|1899 U.S. Open]];<br />[[1928 PGA Championship]];<br />[[1988 U.S. Women's Open]];<br />1932 [[U.S. Amateur]];<br />1965 [[Walker Cup]]; <br />2007–09 [[Senior Players Championship]]; <br />2017–2018 Big Ten Men's Golf Championship
| website            = {{url|bcc1898.com}}
| course1            = East Course at Five Farms
| designer1          = {{plainlist|
*[[A. W. Tillinghast]]
*[[Keith Foster]] (2015 restoration)}}
| par1               = 70
| length1            = {{convert|7181|yd}}
| rating1            = 75.1
| slope1             = 141
| record1            = 
| course2            = West Course at Five Farms
| designer2          = Redesigned in 1990 by [[Bob Cupp]] and [[Tom Kite]]
| par2               = 72
| length2            = {{convert|6795|yd}}
| rating2            = 73.0
| slope2             = 133
| record2            = 
| image2             = 
| imagesize2         = 
| caption2           = 
}}
'''Baltimore Country Club''' is a private club in [[Baltimore]], Maryland, with two campuses, one in the city's [[Roland Park, Baltimore|Roland Park]] neighborhood and the other in the north suburb of [[Lutherville, Maryland|Lutherville]]. It is one of only twelve clubs nationwide to operate two campuses.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bcc1898.com/web/pages/history#:~:text=In%202013%2C%20LINKS%20magazine%20named,to%20operate%20on%20two%20campuses. |title=History – Baltimore Country Club |website=www.bcc1898.com |access-date=December 9, 2020}}</ref> The club was founded on January 13, 1898, and hosted the [[1899 U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] the following year. Its original golf course at the Roland Park campus was the first 18-hole course built in the state of [[Maryland]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1999-06-18-9906180044-story.html |title=Baltimore's Open shot |website=www.baltimoresun.com |access-date=December 9, 2020}}</ref> The USGA lists Baltimore Country Club as one of the first 100 clubs established in the United States.

The club has hosted a U.S. Open, a PGA Championship, a Walker Cup, a U.S. Men's Amateur, a U.S. Women's Open, and a Senior PGA Tour Major – one of only two clubs in the country to do so.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bcc1898.com/web/pages/golf |title=Golf – Baltimore Country Club |website=www.bcc1898.com |access-date=December 9, 2020}}</ref> In addition to its two golf courses, BCC operates outdoor tennis, [[pickleball]], [[platform tennis]], single & doubles [[squash (sport)|squash]], three swimming pools, a [[duckpin bowling]] alley, two fitness centers, and dining at both clubhouses. In 2013, ''[[Links (magazine)|Links]]'' magazine named Baltimore Country Club as one of the 100 Most Prestigious Clubs in the World. Its East Course at the Five Farms location was ranked 75th best course in the United States by ''Golf Magazine'' in 2020. The club was also named in 2020 a Platinum Country Club in America and was ranked 47th.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://platinumclubnet.com/assets/pdf/PlatinumClub_Universe_2020.pdf |title=Platinum Clubs of America |website=www.platinumclubnet.com |access-date=December 9, 2020}}</ref>

==History==
The club opened in 1898 in its {{convert|125|acres|adj=on}} Roland Park location with a membership of approximately 1,000.<ref>{{Cite news| pages = 7| title = A New Country Club| work = The Baltimore Sun| location = Baltimore, Maryland| access-date = July 9, 2019| date = June 4, 1898| url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33710404/a_new_country_club/}}</ref> Just one year after opening, the Club hosted the fifth [[U.S. Open (golf)|United States Open Championship]], which was won by [[Willie Smith (golfer)|Willie Smith]] of Scotland. By the 1920s the decision was made to acquire land to the north of the city and expand the popular golfing amenities to a second location. The East Course at Five Farms, designed by [[A. W. Tillinghast]], officially opened in September 1926. Two years later, this new course held the [[1928 PGA Championship]].

In October 1930, the Roland Park Clubhouse sustained fire damage, and prior to completing repairs, it was virtually destroyed by a second fire on January 5, 1931. The new "in-town" Clubhouse was formally opened on April 1, 1932. The Federal-style detailing of the Georgian Room, the paneling and black Belgian marble of the foyer, and the rough stone and pine of the Grille remain practically unchanged to this date. The duckpin bowling lanes were built in 1932 and remain in use today. During the late 1930s and early 1940s the grass tennis courts at Roland Park were selected by the National Lawn Tennis Association to host the qualifying rounds for the Davis Cup matches. Teams from Australia, Cuba, Japan, Mexico, Spain, and the United States all participated. The Roland Park Golf Course was officially closed in 1962 when all of the property on the west side of Falls Road was sold. That same year, the West Course at Five Farms opened. Two years later, the stately Olivier Mansion, which served as the original Five Farms Clubhouse, was demolished and replaced with a new building.

Squash courts, now international, were added to the Roland Park facility in 1963. The Club continues to host professional squash tournaments. The Club expanded its racquets program and added paddle tennis courts to the Roland Park campus in 1976. The club's swim complex was first built circa 1960. Renovations began some thirty years later, and the current facility, consisting of three independent pools, opened at Five Farms in 1996. New tennis courts, also at Five Farms, debuted in 2007.

Starting in the fall of 2021, the clubhouse at Five Farms underwent a major renovation. The renovation included remodeled nearly all of the first floor of the building, expanding the grill, adding a formal dining room, outdoor covered bar area and a rooftop bar. It opened in late summer of 2022.

==Golf courses and rankings==
Its current golf facility at Five Farms has two courses, the East Course and the West Course. Its East Course was designed by [[A. W. Tillinghast]] in 1926. In 2015, [[Keith Foster]] was brought in to restore the course. He removed trees, realigned the bunkers, upgraded the greens complexes, and re-grassed the fairways.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/baltimore-country-club-east |title=Baltimore Country Club |website=www.golfdigest.com |access-date=December 9, 2020}}</ref> The East Course has received numerous accolades and still enjoys praise from numerous golf organizations:

{| class="wikitable"
!Rank!!Course!!Organization!!List!!Edition
|-
|39||East Course at Five Farms ||''[[Golfweek]]'' ||Golfweek's Best 2020: Top 200 Classic Courses<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://golfweek.usatoday.com/lists/golfweeks-best-2020-top-200-classic-courses/ |title=Golfweek's Best 2020: Top 200 Classic Courses |website=www.golfweek.com |access-date=December 9, 2020}}</ref>|| 2020
|-
|52||East Course at Five Farms ||[[Outpost Club]] ||Outpost Club US Top 100<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://outpostclub.com/oc-us-top-100 |title=OC US Top 100 |website=www.outpostclub.com |access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref>|| 2021
|-
|65||East Course at Five Farms ||[[Top 100 Golf Courses]] ||Top 100 Golf Courses of the USA 2020<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.top100golfcourses.com/news-item/top-100-golf-courses-of-the-usa-2020 |title=Top 100 Golf Courses – USA |website=www.top100golfcourses.com |access-date=December 9, 2020}}</ref>|| 2020
|-
|75||East Course at Five Farms ||''[[Golf Magazine]]'' ||Top 100 Courses in the U.S.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://golf.com/travel/courses/golf-top-100-golf-courses-us-2020-2021/ |title=Top 100 Courses in the U.S. |website=www.golf.com |access-date=December 9, 2020}}</ref>|| 2020–2021 
|-
|80||East Course at Five Farms ||[[Outpost Club]] ||Outpost Club World Top 100<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://outpostclub.com/oc-world-top-100 |title=OC World Top 100 |website=www.outpostclub.com |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>|| 2022
|-
|102||East Course at Five Farms ||[[Golf Digest]] ||America's Second 100 Greatest Golf Courses<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/americas-second-100-greatest-golf-courses |title=America's Second 100 Greatest Golf Courses |website=www.golfdigest.com |access-date=May 4, 2021}}</ref>|| 2021–2022
|}

{{Golf18|center=true|title=East Course at Five Farms}}
{{black18|75.1/141|458|496|427|157|504|586|379|362|202|3571|457|433|399|189|607|452|451|238|384|3610|7181}}
{{blue18|72.9/136|436|456|379|150|452|574|354|360|180|3341|385|427|380|164|574|425|420|180|368|3323|6664}}
{{white18|70.6/129|408|418|361|138|391|566|331|307|151|3071|348|383|369|145|559|411|397|156|362|3130|6201}}
{{gold18|68.8/128|400|418|347|138|385|504|331|307|151|2981|348|383|311|145|503|406|486|131|354|2967|5948}}
{{Par18|name=Men's|4 |4 |4 |3 |4 |5 |4 |4 |3 |35 |4 |4 |4 |3 |5 |4 |4 |3 |4 |35|70}}
{{handicap18|name=Men's|5 |1 |11 |17 |7 |3 |9 |13 |15 |12 |2 |10 |18 |4 |6 |8 |16 |14}}
{{red18|73.6/140|395|410|351|124|315|501|331|303|125|2855|341|377|309|137|501|400|384|128|350|2927|5782}}
{{Par18|name=Women's|5 |5 |4 |3 |4 |5 |4 |4 |3 |37 |4 |5 |4 |3 |5 |5 |5 |3 |4 |38|75}}
{{handicap18|name=Women's|7 |3 |11 |15 |5 |1 |9 |13 |17 |4 |8 |6 |18 |2 |10 |12 |16 |14}}
{{end18}}

{{Golf18|center=true|title=West Course at Five Farms}}
{{blue18|73.0/133|520|191|265|549|424|402|370|182|414|3317|432|367|496|220|375|432|145|418|593|3478|6795}}
{{white18|70.6/127|511|171|248|481|398|365|370|149|386|3079|410|341|458|199|334|390|130|362|567|3191|6270}}
{{gold18|68.1/124|456|145|248|446|383|365|337|130|310|2820|410|313|420|175|334|330|120|335|528|2965|5785}}
{{Par18|name=Men's|5 |3 |4 |5 |4 |4 |4 |3 |4 |36 |4 |4 |5 |3 |4 |4 |3 |4 |5 |36|72}}
{{handicap18|name=Men's|7 |15 |17 |1 |3 |11 |9 |13 |5 |8 |14 |2 |12 |16 |4 |18 |10 |6}}
{{red18|72.9/130|456|145|200|446|383|335|337|130|310|2742|380|313|420|155|300|330|110|335|455|2798|5540}}
{{green18|67.4/120|252|114|185|371|323|305|311|103|258|2222|300|277|320|155|259|263|110|300|455|2439|4661}}
{{Par18|name=Women's|5 |3 |4 |5 |4 |4 |4 |3 |5 |36 |4 |4 |5 |3 |4 |4 |3 |4 |5 |36|72}}
{{handicap18|name=Women's|5 |17 |15 |1 |3 |9 |7 |13 |11 |8 |10 |2 |14 |16 |4 |18 |12 |6}}
{{end18}}

== Golf tournaments ==

{| class="wikitable"
!Year!!Tournament!!Course!!Winner!!Score!!To par
|-
|[[1899 U.S. Open (golf)|1899]] || [[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] ||Roland Park || {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Willie Smith (golfer)|Willie Smith]] || align=center|315 || align=center|+27
|-
|[[1928 PGA Championship|1928]] || [[PGA Championship]] ||East Course at Five Farms || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Leo Diegel]] || colspan=2 align=center|6 & 5 
|-
|1932 || [[United States Amateur Championship (golf)|U.S. Amateur]] ||East Course at Five Farms|| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Ross Somerville]] || colspan=2 align=center|2 & 1
|-
|1965 || [[Walker Cup]] ||East Course at Five Farms || Tie: U.S. vs Great Britain & Ireland || colspan=2 align=center|12 & 12
|-
|[[1988 U.S. Women's Open|1988]] || [[U.S. Women's Open]] ||East Course at Five Farms || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Liselotte Neumann]] || align=center|277 || align=center|-7
|-
|[[2007 Champions Tour|2007]] || [[Senior Players Championship]] ||East Course at Five Farms || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Loren Roberts]] || align=center|267 || align=center|−13
|-
|[[2008 Champions Tour|2008]] || [[Senior Players Championship]] ||East Course at Five Farms || {{flagicon|USA}} [[D.A. Weibring]] || align=center|271 || align=center|−9
|-
|[[2009 Champions Tour|2009]] || [[Senior Players Championship]] ||East Course at Five Farms || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jay Haas]] || align=center|267 || align=center|−13
|-
|2017 || [[Big Ten Men's Golf Championship]] ||East Course at Five Farms || {{flagicon|USA}} [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign|Illinois]] || align=center|829 || align=center|−11
|-
|2018 || [[Big Ten Men's Golf Championship]] ||East Course at Five Farms || {{flagicon|USA}} [[University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign|Illinois]] || align=center|836 || align=center|−4
|-
|2026 || [[U.S. Senior Amateur]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pressboxonline.com/2022/09/20/baltimore-country-club-awarded-two-usga-amateur-championships/ |title=Baltimore Country Club Awarded Two USGA Amateur Championships |website=www.pressboxonline.com |access-date=October 21, 2020}}</ref> ||East Course at Five Farms ||  || align=center| || align=center|
|-
|2032 || [[U.S. Women's Amateur Championship]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pressboxonline.com/2022/09/20/baltimore-country-club-awarded-two-usga-amateur-championships/ |title=Baltimore Country Club Awarded Two USGA Amateur Championships |website=www.pressboxonline.com |access-date=October 21, 2020}}</ref>||East Course at Five Farms ||  || align=center| || align=center|
|}

==In Popular Culture==
* The [[Netflix]] show, ''[[House of Cards (American TV series)|House of Cards]]'' used the Roland Park clubhouse for filming.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.baltimorestyle.com/our_friend_kevin_spacey/ |title=Our Friend, Kevin Spacey |website=www.baltimorestyle.com |access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|http://www.bcc1898.com/}}

{{Coord|39.442|-76.663|display=title}}

{{U.S. Open golf venues}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1898 establishments in Maryland]]
[[Category:Golf clubs and courses in Maryland]]
[[Category:Lutherville, Maryland]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Baltimore]]
[[Category:Roland Park, Baltimore]]
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1898]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Baltimore]]
[[Category:Walker Cup venues]]
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