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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{short description|Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia}}
{{Infobox language
|name          = Bambam
|nativename    = Pitu Ulunna Salu
|states        = [[Indonesia]]
|region        = [[Sulawesi]]
|speakers      = {{sigfig|42,100|1}}
|date          = 2010
|ref           = e25
|familycolor   = Austronesian
|fam2          = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]
|fam3          = [[South Sulawesi languages|South Sulawesi]]
|fam4          = [[Northern South Sulawesi languages|Northern]]
|fam5          = Pitu Ulunna Salu
|iso3          = ptu
|glotto=bamb1270
|glottorefname=Bambam
}}

'''Bambam''' (also: '''Pitu Ulunna Salu''') is an [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian language]] of [[West Sulawesi]], [[Indonesia]]. It is spoken in the Mambi and Tabang districts of [[Mamasa Regency]], and in the Matangnga district of [[Polewali Mandar Regency]].<ref name=CampbellGrammar>{{cite thesis |last=Campbell |first=Philip J. |year=1989 |title=Some Aspects of Pitu Ulunna Salu Grammar: A Typological Approach |type=MA thesis |publisher=University of Texas at Arlington }}</ref> Together with [[Aralle-Tabulahan]], [[Ulumanda']], [[Pannei]] and [[Dakka language|Dakka]], Bambam belongs to the Pitu Ulunna Salu languages, which form a subbranch within the [[Northern South Sulawesi languages|Northern branch]] of the [[South Sulawesi languages|South Sulawesi subgroup]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Friberg |first1=Timothy |last2=Laskowske |first2=Thomas V. |year=1989 |chapter=South Sulawesi languages |editor=J.N. Sneddon |title=Studies in Sulawesi linguistics part 1 |pages=1–17 |series=NUSA 17 |place=Jakarta |publisher=Badan Penyelenggara Seri Nusa |chapter-url=http://sealang.net/archives/nusa/pdf/nusa-v31-p1-18.pdf}}</ref>

==Phonology==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+caption | Vowel phonemes<ref name=CampbellGrammar/><ref name=CampbellPhonology>{{Cite book |last=Campbell |first=Philip J. |title=Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures |publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics |year=1991 |isbn=979-8132-85-8 |editor-last=Rene van den Berg |volume=12, Sulawesi phonologies |location=Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi |pages=1–52 |chapter=Phonology of Pitu Ulunna Salu |url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/13/58/73/135873921789098513255038290933520117327/WILC_v12.pdf |chapter-url=https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/66/73/79/66737946644624774820443359661713746919/WILC_v12_ch01_Pitu_Ulunna_Salu.pdf}}</ref>
|-
!
! [[Front vowel|Front]]
! [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
| {{IPAlink|i}}
| {{IPAlink|u}}
|-
! [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| {{IPAlink|e}}
| {{IPAlink|o}}
|-
! [[Open vowel|Open]]/[[Near-open vowel|Near-open]]
| {{IPAlink|æ}}
| {{IPAlink|ɑ}}
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+caption | Consonant phonemes<ref name=CampbellGrammar/><ref name=CampbellPhonology/>
|-
! colspan=2|
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! rowspan=2| [[Stop consonant|Stop]]/<br/>[[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! <small>voiceless</small>
| {{IPAlink|p}}
| {{IPAlink|t}}
| 
| {{IPAlink|k}}
| 
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| {{IPAlink|b}}
| {{IPAlink|d}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}
| {{IPAlink|g}}
| 
|-
! colspan=2 | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| {{IPAlink|β}}{{efn|/β/ only occurs in certain dialects, the prestige variant merges it with /b/}}
| {{IPAlink|s}}
| 
| 
| {{IPAlink|h}}
|-
! colspan=2 | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPAlink|m}}
| {{IPAlink|n}}
| 
| {{IPAlink|ŋ}}
| 
|-
! colspan=2 | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| 
| {{IPAlink|l}}
| 
| 
| 
|-
| colspan= 7 | {{notelist}}
|}
{{IPAslink|k}} is realized as {{IPAblink|ʔ}} in morpheme-final position, e.g. {{IPA|/ænæk/|lang=ptu}} {{IPA|[ænæʔ]|lang=ptu}} 'child'.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite thesis |last=Smith |first=Beverly Kean |year=1993 |title=A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Pitu Ulunna Salu |type=MA thesis |publisher=University of Texas at Arlington }}
{{refend}}

{{South Sulawesi languages}}
{{Austronesian languages}}
{{Languages of Indonesia}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Languages of Sulawesi]]
[[Category:South Sulawesi languages]]


{{austronesian-lang-stub}}
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