Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Bambang Harymurti

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2015}}
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{{Infobox person
| name = Bambang Harymurti
| image =Bambang Harymutry.png
| caption = Harymurti in 2009
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|12|10}}
| birth_place = Jakarta<ref name="JP2">{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/09/18/bambang-if-we-lack-credibility-or-integrity-we-are-worthless.html |title=Bambang: If we lack credibility or integrity, we are worthless |author=Urip Hudiono |date=18 September 2004 |work=The Jakarta Post |accessdate=3 June 2011}}</ref>
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education = [[Bandung Institute of Technology]]
| occupation = Journalist
| alias =
| title =
| family =
| spouse = Marga Alisjahbana
| domestic_partner =
| children =
| relatives =
| nationality = Indonesian
| years_active= <!-- YYYY – present -->
| credits =
| agent =
}}

'''Bambang Harymurti''' ({{IPA-id|ˈbambaŋ hariˈmʊrti|}}; born 10 December 1956), commonly referred to by his initials '''BHM''',<ref name="JP2"/> is an Indonesian journalist and editor-in-chief of ''[[Tempo (Indonesian magazine)|Tempo]]''. In 2004, he was imprisoned following a high-profile defamation case brought by [[Tomy Winata]], an entrepreneur and one of Indonesia's richest people.<ref name="WP">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/80/06indonesia_Tomy-Winata_RSXG.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524060304/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/80/06indonesia_Tomy-Winata_RSXG.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 May 2007 |title=Indonesia's 40 Richest: #35 Tomy Winata |date=7 September 2006 |work=Forbes |accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref> He is currently serving as deputy chair of Indonesia's Press Council.<ref name="JP1">{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/05/21/new-terrorism-bill-%E2%80%98threatens-press%E2%80%99.html |title=New terrorism bill 'threatens the press' |author=Bagus BT Saragih |date=21 May 2011 |work=The Jakarta Post |accessdate=3 June 2011}}</ref>

==Biography==
Harymurti was born on 10 December 1956, to air force pilot Ahmad Sudarsono and Karlina Koesoemadinata. As a child, he dreamed of becoming an [[astronaut]].<ref name="JP2"/>

===Early career===
Harymurti holds received BS in [[electrical engineering]] from [[Bandung Institute of Technology]] in 1984<ref name="JP2"/> and an MPA from the [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]] at [[Harvard University]].<ref name="BIO">{{cite web |url=http://www.wmd.org/about/steering-committee/bambang-harymurti |title=Bambang Harymurti |publisher=World Movement for Democracy |accessdate=2 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728062009/http://www.wmd.org/about/steering-committee/bambang-harymurti |archive-date=28 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Although he hoped to apply for Indonesia's space program, he took a job with ''Tempo'' in 1982 to help support his family after his father's death.<ref name="JP2"/> He has worked for ''Tempo'', ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'',<ref name="BIO"/> and ''[[Media Indonesia]]''.<ref name="TP5"/> His journalism has won awards including the 1997 "Excellence in Journalism" award from the ''[[Indonesian Observer Daily]]'' and the 2006 PWI Jawa Timur Pena Award.<ref name="BIO"/> He served as the head of ''Tempo''{{'}}s offices in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]] from 1991 to 1994.<ref name="JP2"/><ref name="TP5">{{cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co.id/ang/min/02/15/nas2.htm |title=Wawancara Bambang Harymurti: 'Ini Hanya Soal Rantai Komando yang Putus' |date=11 June 1997 |publisher=Tempo |accessdate=3 June 2011 |language=id |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715173154/http://www.tempo.co.id/ang/min/02/15/nas2.htm |archive-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

While on assignment with ''Tempo'' to cover Indonesia's space program, Harymurti qualified as a potential astronaut.<ref name="JP2"/>

On 9 June 1997, Harymurti was suspended from his job as executive editor of ''Media Indonesia'' for two weeks. Harymurti stated that the suspension was for "not following orders" and forgetting to inform the head editor of ''Media Indonesia''{{'}}s Sunday Edition that the cover story should have been changed to an article about then-President [[Suharto]]'s birthday. However, it was suspected that his suspension was due to ''Media Indonesia''{{'}}s anti-Suharto stance during the [[Indonesian legislative election, 1997|1997 elections]].<ref name="TP5"/>

Harymurti became chief editor of ''Tempo'' in 1999, replacing co-founder [[Goenawan Mohamad]].<ref name="JP2"/>

===Winata trial===
One of Harymutri's reporters, [[CPJ International Press Freedom Awards|International Press Freedom Award]] winner<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cpj.org/attacks96/frontmatter/ipfa.html |title=Journalists Receive 1996 Press Freedom Awards |year=1996 |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |accessdate=28 May 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603094343/http://www.cpj.org/attacks96/frontmatter/ipfa.html |archivedate=3 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Ahmad Taufik]], published an article on 3 March 2003 implicating Winata in the burning of the [[Tanah Abang]] textile market in [[Jakarta]], a fire from which Winata allegedly stood to profit.<ref name="CPJ2">{{cite web |url=https://www.cpj.org/protests/03ltrs/Indonesia10apr03pl.html |title=Indonesia: Journalists charged with criminal libel |date=10 April 2003 |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |accessdate=2 June 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110603083028/https://www.cpj.org/protests/03ltrs/Indonesia10apr03pl.html| archivedate= 3 June 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> According to Taufik, he discovered following the fire that Winata had submitted plans for renovating the market only a few months before.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A42646-2004Aug28?language=printer |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120919054225/http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A42646-2004Aug28?language=printer |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 September 2012 |title=Magazine Case Tests Indonesian Press Freedom |author=Ellen Nakashima |date=29 April 2004 |newspaper=The Washington Post |accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref>

On 7 March, the magazine was threatened with [[libel]] charges by Winata's lawyers; the following day, a group of over 200 protesters appeared at the ''Tempo'' offices and allegedly threatened to burn the office down,<ref name="MUs">{{cite web|url=http://journalism.missouri.edu/news/2005/related/02-24-enemy.html |title=Enemy at the Gate |author=Bambang Harymurti |date=25 October 2005 |publisher=University of Missouri School of Journalism |accessdate=2 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927225739/http://journalism.missouri.edu/news/2005/related/02-24-enemy.html |archivedate=27 September 2011 }}</ref> gouge Taufik's eyes out, shouted racial insults,<ref name="TP1">{{cite web|url=http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/narasi/2004/09/06/nrs,20040906-02,id.html |title=Jawaban Ahmad Taufik Atas Replik Jaksa |author=Ahmad Taufik |date=6 September 2004 |publisher=Tempo |accessdate=2 June 2011 |language=id |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709195841/http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/narasi/2004/09/06/nrs%2C20040906-02%2Cid.html |archivedate=9 July 2011 }}</ref> and assaulted Taufik when he went outside to speak with them.<ref name="CPJ2"/> According to witnesses, when Harymurti went to the police station with reporter Karaniya Dharmasaputra to file a complaint, they were also beaten by protesters, this time within sight of police officers who did not intervene.<ref name="CPJ2"/>

Winata later filed a lawsuit, naming Taufik, his editor Iskandar Ali, and Harymurti as defendants.<ref name="CPJ2"/> The suit charged the three with libel, [[defamation]], and refusing "to respect religious and moral norms".<ref name="CPJ2"/> [[BBC News]] described the case as being "widely criticised as an attack on Indonesia's press".<ref name="Indonesia editor jailed for libel">{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3662230.stm |title=Indonesia editor jailed for libel |date=16 September 2004 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref> Harymurti called the charges "the biggest and worst scandal in [Indonesia's] legal system."{{Cref2|A}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/narasi/2004/09/06/nrs,20040906-01,id.html |title=Pledooi Penasehat Hukum Bambang Harymurti |author=Team Pembela Kasus Tempo |date=16 August 2004 |publisher=Tempo |accessdate=3 June 2011|language=id}}</ref> Harymutri's trial was also protested by international press freedom organisations such as [[ARTICLE 19]], [[Freedom House]], [[Index on Censorship]], the [[World Press Freedom Committee]], the [[World Association of Newspapers]], [[Reporters Without Borders]],<ref name="RWB">{{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/indonesia-the-supreme-court-overturns-one-08-03-2006,11419.html |title=The Supreme Court overturns one-year prison sentence against Bambang Harymurti |date=8 March 2006 |publisher=Reporters Without Borders |accessdate=2 June 2011 |archive-date=29 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729131721/http://en.rsf.org/indonesia-the-supreme-court-overturns-one-08-03-2006,11419.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Canadian Journalists for Free Expression]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cjfe.org/resources/protest_letters/cjfe-condemns-sentencing-bambang-harymurti |title=CJFE Condemns Sentencing of Bambang Harymurti |author=Arnold Amber |date=21 September 2004 |publisher=Canadian Journalists for Free Expression |accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref> and The Committee to Protect Journalists.<ref name="CPJ2"/> [[Amnesty International]] issued an appeal on behalf of the reporters, naming them potential [[prisoners of conscience]].<ref name="AI">{{cite web|url=http://www-secure.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA21/030/2004/en/6be8316e-d597-11dd-bb24-1fb85fe8fa05/asa210302004en.html |title=Case Sheet: The Tempo Trials |year=2004 |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=2 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902185647/http://www-secure.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA21/030/2004/en/6be8316e-d597-11dd-bb24-1fb85fe8fa05/asa210302004en.html |archivedate=2 September 2011 }}</ref> In a letter to President [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]], [[Human Rights Watch]] also criticised Indonesia's "more restrictive environment" for journalists, which it said Harymurti had come to symbolise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2004/11/09/safeguard-rights-indonesia |title=Safeguard Rights in Indonesia |author=Brad Adams |date=10 November 2004 |publisher=Human Rights Watch |accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref> [[US Deputy Secretary of Defense]] [[Paul Wolfowitz]] criticised the arrest in a ''New York Times'' editorial, stating that the trial had "implications far beyond the courtroom in Jakarta", describing it as a test for Indonesian democracy.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/16/opinion/16wolfowitz.html?pagewanted=print&position= |title=The First Draft of Freedom |author=Paul Wolfowitz |date=16 September 2004 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref>

On 16 September 2004, Harymurti was found guilty of "defamation and false reporting" and sentenced to a year in prison, while Taufik and Ali were exonerated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asiaviews.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3034:headlinealias3034&catid=1:headlines&Itemid=2 |title=Split decision behind Tempo Verdict |author=Sukma N. Loppies |date=September 2004 |publisher=Asia Views |accessdate=2 June 2011}}</ref> The Central Jakarta Court's ruling that ''Tempo'' had to pay USD 55,000 in [[damages]] was later overturned.<ref name="MUs"/> Harymutri's sentence was also overturned unanimously by the [[Supreme Court of Indonesia]] on 9 February 2005, National Press Day in Indonesia.<ref name="Tempo3">{{cite web |url=http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/nasional/2006/02/09/brk,20060209-73708,id.html |title=MA Menangkan Bambang Harymurti |author=Thoso Priharnowo |date=9 February 2006 |publisher=Tempo |accessdate=3 June 2011|language=id}}</ref> A court spokesperson stated, "We want to ensure that journalists are protected",<ref name="RWB"/> and affirmed the National Press Law was ''[[lex specialis]]'', above the criminal code (KUHP).<ref name="Tempo3"/> Harymurti welcomed the decision as "not a personal victory but a victory for all Indonesian journalists".<ref name="RWB"/>

Harymurti is currently serving as the deputy chair of Indonesia's Press Council.<ref name="JP1"/>

==Personal life==
Harymurti married his long-time friend Marga Alisjahbana in 1984. Together they have two children.<ref name="JP2"/>

==Notes==
{{Cnote2 Begin|liststyle=upper-alpha|colwidth=40em}}
{{Cnote2|A|Original: ''... "tuntutan ini adalah skandal paling buruk dan besar dalam dunia peradilan [Indonesia].''}}
{{Cnote2 End}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harymutri, Bambang}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indonesian journalists]]
[[Category:Indonesian magazine editors]]
[[Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni]]
[[Category:Imprisoned journalists]]
[[Category:Indonesian prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Indonesia]]
[[Category:Bandung Institute of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:Tempo (Indonesian magazine) people]]
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