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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Bashkir rebellion (1681-1684)
| date              = 1681-1684
| place             = On the territory from the middle reaches of the Iset River to the Volga, from the upper reaches of the Yaik River (now the Ural River) up to the middle current Kama and Chusovoy
| result            = Bashkir political victory
*Meeting the demands of the rebels
| combatant1        = [[Bashkirs|Bashkir]] rebels<br>[[Kalmyk Khanate]] (From 1682)
| combatant2        = [[Tsardom of Russia]] [[Kalmyk Khanate]] (From 1683)
| commander1        = [[Seit Yagafarov]]
| commander2        = [[Ayuka Khan]]
| strength1         = Unknown
| strength2         = Unknown
| casualties1       = Unknown
| casualties2       = Unknown
}}
The '''Bashkir rebellion of 1681–1684 (Seit's revolt)'''<ref>{{YouTube|lvG_UGhzaQQ|«Сеитовский бунт»}} : Документальный фильм / автор сценария [[Хамидуллин, Салават Ишмухаметович|Салават Хамидуллин]], режиссёр Айрат Умутбаев — Уфа: Отдел познавательных и исторических программ [[БСТ|Башкирского спутникового телевидения]], [[2012]]. — (цикл программ «Историческая среда»).
</ref> was one of the major [[Bashkirs|Bashkir]] uprisings of the second half of the 17th century.

==Causes==
The main reason was rooted in the decree issued by the tsarist government (Decree of May 16, 1681), which proclaimed a plan to forcibly [[Christianization|Christianize]] [[Bashkirs]].

==Course of hostilities ==
The main forces of the rebels: [[Bashkirs]], led by a [[Bashkirs]] from a noble family, Seit-batyr. The first actions began in the summer of 1681 in Nogai and Siberian darugah. In the spring of 1682, a mass struggle unfolded: the rebel Kazan Daruga attacked the Zakamsky fortresses. The main blow in Osinskaya daruga was directed to [[Kungur]], fortresses and villages founded by [[Stroganov family|Stroganovs]] on [[Bashkirs|Bashkir]] lands.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://enc.permculture.ru/showObject.do?object=1803749470&idParentObject= |title=Башкирские восстания |access-date=2013-07-03 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306130752/http://enc.permculture.ru/showObject.do?object=1803749470&idParentObject= |url-status=live }}</ref>

Numerous rebel detachment besieged [[Siege of Ufa (1682)|Ufa]], took Krasny Yar, Lovashnoye and others, in the west — Piyaniy bor, Karakulino and other objects. By May, the uprising had engulfed the entire region. Unsuccessful attempts to suppress the uprising forced the government to appeal to the Bashkirs with a promise to cancel the decree and forgive all participants in the uprising. Some of the rebels, led by Kuchuk Yulaev, stopped fighting and appealed to the government with a petition, while the other part, led by Seit, continued the struggle.

The rebels established a connection with the [[Kalmyks|Kalmyk]] taisha [[Ayuka Khan|Ayuka]]. In July 1682, Kalmyk detachments arrived in [[Bashkortostan]]. The uprising resumed. [[Bashkirs]] and [[Kalmyks]] besieged [[Ufa]] and [[Siege of Menzelinsk (1682)|Menzelinsk]] , prisons, settlements and villages built on [[Bashkirs|Bashkir]] lands were attacked. In order to break the alliance of the [[Bashkirs]] with the [[Kalmyks]], the government began negotiations with Ayuka and in early 1683 achieved his refusal to support the uprising. But the struggle continued: in the spring and summer of 1683, the rebels attacked the Zakamsky fortresses, burned the Ascension Monastery, besieged the Salt Town, [[Menzelinsk]] and other settlements. Troops under the command of Yu. S. were assembled to suppress the uprising. Urusova. Kalmyk taisha Ayuka with a detachment of 40 thousand people invaded the borders of [[Bashkortostan]] in order to force the [[Bashkirs]] to secede from Russia and come under his rule by cruel measures. The cruelty of the [[Kalmyks]] forced the Bashkir rebels to stop fighting against the Russian Kingdom. This was also facilitated by the statement of the tsarist government that it had never issued a decree on the forced baptism of Muslims.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Literature==
Акманов И. Г. Башкирские восстания XVII — XVIII вв. — феномен в истории народов Евразии. — Уфа: Китап, 2016. — С. 60–61. — 376 с. — ISBN 978-5-295-06448-7.

==Links==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170416220837/http://bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/2036665 БАШКИРСКИЕ ВОССТАНИЯ 17-18 вв // Башкортостан: краткая энциклопед]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20201117081648/http://vatandash.ru/index.php?article=255/ Вожди башкирских восстаний 17–18 век.]

[[Category:1680s in Russia]]
[[Category:History of Bashkortostan]]
[[Category:17th-century military history of Russia]]
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