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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Philipine legislature}}
{{For|the building known as the "Batasang Pambansa"|Batasang Pambansa Complex}}
{{hatnote|See also: [[Interim Batasang Pambansa]] (1978&ndash;1984) and [[Regular Batasang Pambansa]] (1984&ndash;1986).}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=November 2022}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2018}}
[[File:Seal of the Batasang Pambansa.svg|right|thumb|200px|The seal of the Batasang Pambansa from 1978 to 1986, during which the Philippines had a unicameral legislature.]]
The '''Batasang Pambansa''' ({{lang-en|National Assembly}}; {{lit|National Legislature}}), often referred to simply as the '''Batasan''',<ref>{{Cite book |last=Journal Service |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ALMjAQAAMAAJ |title=Record of the Batasan |publisher=Batasang Pambansa |year=1983–1984 |volume=II |publication-place=Quezon City, Philippines |access-date=March 21, 2022 |via=Google Books}}</ref> was the legislature of the [[Philippines]], established as an [[Interim Batasang Pambansa|interim assembly]] in 1978 and later as an [[Regular Batasang Pambansa|official body]] in 1984. It was the fourth unicameral legislature in [[Philippine history]].  Members of the Batasang Pambansa were referred to as "'''Mambabatas Pambansa'''" (English: Member of Parliament, literally "National Lawmaker"), shortened to "MP".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=S6AxAQAAIAAJ&q=Mambabatas+Pambans%C3%A2 ''Supreme Court Reports''], Annotated, Volume 140, Central Book Supply, Incorporated, 1986, page 140</ref>

The Batasan was instituted under the 1973 [[Constitution of the Philippines|Constitution]] promulgated by then-[[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]], replacing the earlier [[Congress of the Philippines]] established by the [[1935 Constitution of the Philippines|1935 Commonwealth Constitution]]. It was abolished immediately after the [[People Power Revolution]] in 1986, and Congress was restored with the passage of the 1987 Constitution.

== History ==
The original provisions of the [[Constitution of the Philippines#The 1973 Constitution|1973 Constitution]], which was ratified on January 17, 1973, provided for the establishment of a unicameral National Assembly. Upon its ratification, an interim National Assembly composed of the [[President of the Philippines|president]] and the [[Vice President of the Philippines|vice president]], those who served as president of the 1971 Constitutional Convention, members of the [[Senate of the Philippines|Senate]] and the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]], and the delegates to the 1971 Constitutional Convention, was established and functioned as the legislature. Before the Regular Batasang Pambansa convened, a 120-member interim body served as the national [[legislature]]. The body was composed of the incumbent president, representatives elected from different regions and from different sectors, and select Cabinet officials appointed by the president. In 1981, the semi-parliamentary legislature was formally convened as the Batasang Pambansa, and in 1985, some dissident members unsuccessfully tried to [[impeachment|impeach]] President Marcos.
	 
On March 25, 1986, Proclamation No. 3, commonly known as the 1986 Freedom Constitution, was promulgated, effectively abolishing the Batasang Pambansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 25, 1986 |title=Proclamation No. 3 – Declaring a National Policy to Implement Reforms Mandated by the People Protecting Their Basic Rights, Adopting a Provisional Constitution, and Providing for an Orderly Transition to a Government Under a New Constitution |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1986/03/25/proclamation-no-3-s-1986-2/ |access-date=March 21, 2022 |website=Official Gazette |publisher=President of the Philippines}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.congress.gov.ph/about/index.php?about=history Website of the Philippine House of Representatives: Brief History of the Philippine Congress]

{{The Marcoses}}
{{PhilippineLegislatures}}
{{Legislatures of the Philippines}}
{{Philippine legislative periods}}
{{Coord missing|Philippines}}

[[Category:Batasang Pambansa| ]]
[[Category:Defunct unicameral legislatures|Philippines]]
[[Category:Fourth Philippine Republic]]
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