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{{Infobox school
 | name                    = Battin High School
 | image                   = File:Battin High School, Elizabeth, New Jersey (1907).jpg
 | location                = [[Union County, New Jersey]]
 | coordinates             = {{coord|40|39|6|N|74|12|37|W}}
 | schooltype              = [[State school|Public School]], [[Single-sex education|Girl's school]]
 | established             = 1889
 | closed                  = 1977
}}

'''Battin High School''' was a [[state school|public]] [[secondary education in the United States|high school]] in [[Elizabeth, New Jersey|Elizabeth]], in [[Union County, New Jersey|Union County]], [[New Jersey]], United States, which operated as part of the [[Elizabeth Public Schools]]. The school opened in 1889 as a coeducational institution.<ref name="EDJ">Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wK4-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA102 ''The City of Elizabeth, New Jersey, Illustrated: Showing Its Leading Characteristics: Its Attractions as a Place of Residence, and Its Unsurpassed Advantages as a Location for Manufacturing Industries''], pp. 102-103. ''Elizabeth Daily Journal'', 1889. Accessed May 29, 2015.</ref> After converting to a girls-only school in 1929, it operated on a single-sex basis for 48 years until the end of the 1976&ndash;77 school year, ending its status as one half of the state's only pair of public high schools operated separately for male and female students.<ref name=SL2012>Hatala, Greg. [http://www.nj.com/news/local/index.ssf/2012/06/when_battin_was_co-ed.html "Glimpse of History: When Battin was co-ed"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', June 11, 2012. Accessed March 16, 2015. "According to research by Kristin Kulick, director of special projects for the Elizabeth Board of Education, the academic year 1976-77 was the last year male and female students attended classes separately."</ref>

==History==
The high school dates back to 1889, when it was opened at 300 South Broad Street in a mansion that had been donated to the city that same year by Joseph Battin, president of the Elizabethtown Water Company, and namesake of the school.<ref name="EDJ"/> A building was constructed on the site in 1913.<ref>[http://www.visithistoricalelizabethnj.org/timeline.htm Elizabeth Through The Ages], Visit Historical Elizabeth, NJ. Accessed May 29, 2015. "1913 Opera House opens and later becomes Gordon's Liberty Theater (HB); Battin High School is built on site of local mansion that first housed the school."</ref>

Originally operated on a coeducational basis, the school became female only starting in 1929, after [[Thomas Jefferson High School (New Jersey)|Thomas Jefferson High School]] was constructed and dedicated to serve male students.<ref name=SL2012/> In 1977, district officials stated that the inability to determine attendance zones for the two comprehensive high schools after Thomas Jefferson High School opened in 1929 combined with the expansive shop facilities in the new building, led the district to decide to split students by sex, with girls at Battin and boys at Thomas Jefferson.<ref name=NYT1977/>

On January 22, 1952, a [[Convair 240]] operated as [[American Airlines Flight 6780]] was flying on a route initiating in [[Buffalo, New York]], on final approach to runway 6 at [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark Airport]] in heavy fog conditions and crashed at 3:45&nbsp;p.m., narrowly missing the high school. All 23 on board the plane (20 passengers and 3 crew) and an additional 8 people on the ground, were killed in the crash and ensuing fire, though the plane never hit the school building, as some earlier reports had indicated, and there were no students in the building at the time of the crash.<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1952/01/23/archives/plane-falls-in-elizabeth-31-die-8-of-them-in-3-homes-set-on-fire.html "Plane Falls In Elizabeth, 31 Die, 8 Of Them In 3 Homes Set On Fire; Ex-Secretary Patterson A Victim; All Aboard Perish; Craft From Buffalo Was on a Radar Approach to Newark Airport; Buildings Burn Quickly ' Gas' Tanks Explode on Impact &ndash; Pilot's Wife Hears Crash in Her Home, Near Scene"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 23, 1952. Accessed March 16, 2015. "Elizabeth, N. J., Jan. 22 &ndash; Former Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson and at least thirty other persons died at 3:45 P. M. today when an American Airlines Convair crashed at South and Williamson Streets in the South Elizabeth residential district.... In the last moment of its descent, the Convair came close to Battin High School and the report spread that it had hit the building with almost 1,000 girl students in it. Actually, the plane never touched the high school, and all students were out of it at 3:45 P. M."</ref>

By 1972, the school was the only public high school in New Jersey operated exclusively for women, despite coeducational programs at both [[Princeton University]] and [[Vassar College]]. By that time, a policy under which pregnant students had been required to withdraw from school had been eliminated and students were allowed to return to school after giving birth and attending a special off-site program during their pregnancy. Though 40% of graduating students went on to college and district officials insisted that the curriculum was standard across the district's separate high schools, a student criticized the difference in expectations of male and female students, noting that "Boys are expected to be engineers and attorneys. Girls are supposed to be secretaries and mothers."<ref>Bloom, Kathryn Ruth. [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/09/24/91348216.pdf "Battin High in Elizabeth, the only All-Girl Public School"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 24, 1972. Accessed March 16, 2015. "ELIZABETH &ndash; With women having invaded Princeton and Vassar a coed college, the days of the single-sex school might seem to be over. They're not, though, for the girls at Battin High, one of three public high schools in this industrial city; the girls are students at New Jersey's only public all-girl high school."</ref>

The school closed at the end of the 1976&ndash;77 school year, after the [[Elizabeth High School (New Jersey)|Elizabeth High School]] complex was completed and all of the district's students, male and female, were accommodated at the new four-building facility, ending the city's status as "the only community in the state with separate public high schools for boys and girls". The $29.3 million project included renovations to Thomas Jefferson High School, which was integrated into the new complex. The Battin High School building, together with the four existing junior high schools, was repurposed as a middle school for grades six through eight.<ref name=NYT1977>Horowitz, Ben. [https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/10/archives/new-jersey-weekly-elizabeth-awaits-coed-high-school.html "Elizabeth Awaits Coed High School"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 10, 1977. Accessed March 16, 2015. "ELIZABETH'S 48-year role as the only community in the state with separate public high schools for boys and girls will end in September with the opening of a new four-building complex at the corner of South Pearl and South Streets."</ref>

==Notable alumni==
* [[Judy Blume]] (born 1938; class of 1956), author whose novels for children and young adults have exceeded sales of 80 million.<ref>Tracy, Kathleen. [https://books.google.com/books?id=FhM0s7SzecoC&pg=PA13 ''Judy Blume: A Biography''], p. 13. [[Greenwood Publishing Group]], 2008. {{ISBN|9780313342721}}. Accessed March 16, 2015. "Judy graduated from Battin High School with honors at the top of her class and enrolled at Boston University."</ref>
* [[Phyllis Kirk]] (1927-2006), actress.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/220015659/ "Murray's Niece Appears in Film"], ''[[Courier News]]'', October 25, 1950. Accessed February 9, 2022, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "A niece of Police Capt. and Mrs. Patrick J. Murray. 7 Jefferson Ave., appears in the motion picture ''Our Very Own'', now showing at the Strand Theater. She is Phyllis Kirk, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Kirkgaard of Elizabeth, a graduate of Battin High School in Elizabeth, and a former Conover model."</ref>
* [[James P. Mitchell]] (1900&ndash;1964; class of 1917), politician who served as [[United States Secretary of Labor]] from 1953 to 1961 during the [[Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower]].<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1964/10/20/james-p-mitchell-is-dead-at-63.html "James P. Mitchell Is Dead at 63"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 20, 1964. Accessed March 16, 2015. "After his graduation from Battin High School in 1917, Mr. Mitchell went to work in a grocery store after failing to win an appointment to the Naval Academy at Annapolis."</ref>
* [[James J. Norris]] (1907&ndash;1976; class of 1924), advocate for refugees and migrants who was the first president of the [[International Catholic Migration Commission]].<ref>[https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/archives/collections/finding-aids/finding-aids.html?file=norris "James J. Norris - Vatican Council II Collection"], [[Catholic University of America]]. "Norris was born on August 10, 1907 in Roselle Park, New Jersey, the eldest child of James Henry Norris and Rose Elizabeth Schenk.... In 1924, at the age of sixteen, he graduated from Battin High School in Elizabeth, New Jersey."</ref>
* [[Fay Gillis Wells]] (1908&ndash;2002), aviator, journalist and broadcaster.<ref>Staff. [https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-95141703 "Fay Gillis Wells, 94, Aviator, journalist."], ''[[The Washington Times]]'', December 10, 2002. Accessed March 16, 2015. "Born in Minneapolis, she grew up in various towns in the United States and Canada following her father, Julius H. Gillis, who was a mining engineer. She graduated from Battin High School in Elizabeth, N.J., in 1925 and attended Michigan State University."</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Elizabeth, New Jersey}}
{{Union County, New Jersey High Schools}}
{{Girls' schools in New York City suburbs}}
{{Girls' schools in New Jersey}}
{{Public high schools for girls in the U.S.}}
{{coord|40.6572|-74.2149|type:edu_region:US-NJ|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1889 establishments in New Jersey]]
[[Category:1977 disestablishments in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 1977]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1889]]
[[Category:Education in Elizabeth, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Public high schools in Union County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Elizabeth, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Defunct girls' schools in the United States]]
[[Category:Girls' schools in New Jersey]]
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