Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Battle of Modena (1799)

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{no footnotes|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Modena (1799)
|image=
|caption=
|partof=[[War of the Second Coalition]]
|date=12 June 1799
|place=[[Modena]], [[Italy]]
|coordinates={{Coord|44|39|N|10|56|E}}
|result=French victory
|combatant1={{flagicon|France|1794}} [[First French Republic|France]]
|combatant2={{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Austrian monarchy|Habsburg Austria]]
|commander1={{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]{{WIA}}
|commander2={{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Prince Friedrich Franz Xaver of Hohenzollern-Hechingen|Prince Hohenzollern]] 
|units1=''Army of Naples''
|units2=''Mantua Siege Corps''
|strength1=29,000
|strength2=4,300
|casualties1=600
|casualties2=2,400, 8 guns
}}
{{Campaignbox French Revolutionary Wars:Italy}}
{{Campaignbox Second Coalition}}
{{OSM Location map
| coord = {{coord|44.97|9.9}}
|  zoom = 7
|   float = right
|    nolabels = 1
|     width = 304
|     height = 160
| title = [[War of the Second Coalition]]:<br>Italy
| caption = {{legend|black|current battle}}{{legend|maroon|Napoleon in command}}{{legend|navy|Napoleon not in command}}

| shapeD = n-circle
| shape-colorD = navy
| shape-outlineD = white
| label-colorD = navy
| label-sizeD = 12
| label-posD = left
| label-offset-xD = 0
| label-offset-yD = 0

| label1 = Verona
| mark-coord1 = {{coord|45.44|10.99}}
| mark-title1 = [[Battle of Verona (1799)]] on 26 March 1799

| label2 =
| mark-coord2 = {{coord|45.36|10.99}}
| mark-title2 = [[Battle of Magnano]] on 5 April 1799

| label3 =
| mark-coord3 = {{coord|45.53|9.52}}
| mark-title3 = [[Battle of Cassano (1799)]] on 27 April 1799

| label4 =
| mark-coord4 = {{coord|45|8.73}}
| mark-title4 = [[Battle of Bassignana (1799)]] on 12 May 1799

| label5 =
| mark-coord5 = {{coord|44.65|10.93}}
| mark-title5 = Battle of Modena (1799) on 12 June 1799
| shape-color5 = black
| label-color5 = black

| label6 =
| mark-coord6 = {{coord|45|9.7}}
| mark-title6 = [[Battle of Trebbia (1799)]] from 17 to 20 June 1799

| label7 =
| mark-coord7 = {{coord|45.16|10.8}}
| mark-title7 = [[Siege of Mantua (1799)]] from April–July 1799

| label8 =
| mark-coord8 = {{coord|44.76|8.79}}
| mark-title8 = [[Battle of Novi (1799)]] on 15 August 1799<br>[[Second Battle of Novi (1799)]] on 24 October 1799

| label9 =
| mark-coord9 = {{coord|44.58|7.67}}
| mark-title9 = [[Battle of Genola]] on 4 November 1799

| label10 =
| mark-coord10 = {{coord|44.41|8.93}}
| mark-title10 = [[Siege of Genoa (1800)]] from 6 April to 4 June 1800

| label11 =
| mark-coord11 = {{coord|45|9.1}}
| mark-title11 = [[Battle of Montebello (1800)]] on 9 June 1800

| label12 = Marengo
| mark-coord12 = {{coord|44.88|8.68}}
| mark-title12 = [[Battle of Marengo]] on 14 June 1800
| shape-color12 = maroon
| label-color12 = maroon
| label-pos12 = right
}}
The '''Battle of Modena''' (12 June 1799) saw a [[First French Republic|Republican French]] army commanded by [[Jacques MacDonald]] attack a [[Austrian monarchy|Habsburg Austria]]n covering force led by [[Prince Friedrich Franz Xaver of Hohenzollern-Hechingen]]. The outnumbered Austrians were defeated but in an accidental encounter, MacDonald was painfully wounded by two saber cuts. The action occurred during the [[War of the Second Coalition]], part of a larger conflict known as the [[French Revolutionary Wars]]. [[Modena]] is a city in northern Italy about {{convert|40|km|mi|0}} northwest of [[Bologna]].

In the battles of [[Battle of Magnano|Magnano]] and [[Battle of Cassano (1799)|Cassano]], the Austrians and allied [[Russian Empire]] forces swept the French from much of northern Italy in April 1799. MacDonald collected the French occupying forces in south and central Italy into an army and marched north to retrieve the situation. Bursting out of the [[Apennine Mountains]], the French divisions of [[Jean-Baptiste Olivier]] and [[François Watrin]] mauled Hohenzollern's division at Modena. MacDonald swung west to fight the Coalition forces. The next action would be the [[Battle of the Trebbia (1799)]] from 17 to 19 June.

==See also==
* [[Capture of Brescia]]
* [[Battle of Cassano (1799)|Battle of Cassano]]
* [[Battle of Bassignana (1799)|Battle of Bassignana]]
* [[First Battle of Marengo (1799)|First Battle of Marengo]]
* [[Battle of the Trebbia (1799)|Battle of the Trebbia]]
* [[Second Battle of Marengo (1799)|Second Battle of Marengo]]
* [[Battle of Novi (1799)|Battle of Novi]]

==References==
*{{cite book|author=Duffy, Christopher|author-link=Christopher Duffy|year=1999 |title=Eagles Over the Alps: Suvarov in Italy and Switzerland, 1799 |publisher=The Emperor's Press |location=Chicago, Ill. |isbn=1-883476-18-6 }}
*{{cite book|author=Smith, Digby|author-link=Digby Smith|year=1998 |title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book |location=London |publisher=Greenhill |isbn=1-85367-276-9}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Modena 1799, Battle of}}
[[Category:Battles of the War of the Second Coalition]]
[[Category:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars]]
[[Category:Battles involving Austria]]
[[Category:Battles involving France]]
[[Category:Battles involving Italy]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1799]]
[[Category:History of Modena]]
[[Category:Battles in Emilia-Romagna|Modena]]


{{Austria-battle-stub}}
{{France-battle-stub}}
{{Italy-battle-stub}}
{{Навигационная таблица/Портал/Английская Википедия}}
[[Категория:Английская Википедия]]
[[Категория:Википедия]]
[[Категория:Статья из Википедии]]
[[Категория:Статья из Английской Википедии]]