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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{About||a herald in Kievan Rus'|biritch|other inhabited localities by this name, including in Belgorod Oblast|Biryuch (inhabited locality)}}

{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
| en_name                 = Biryuch
| ru_name                 = Бирюч
| image_skyline           = Biryuch boulevard.jpg
| image_caption           = A pedestrian street in Biryuch
| image_map               = 
| map_caption             = 
| coordinates             = {{coord|50|39|N|38|24|E|display=inline,title}}
| image_flag              = Flag_of_Krasnogvardeysky_rayon.svg
| image_coa               = Coat of Arms of Biryuch.svg
| federal_subject         = [[Belgorod Oblast]]
| federal_subject_ref     = <ref name="Ref22" />
| adm_district_jur        = [[Krasnogvardeysky District, Belgorod Oblast|Krasnogvardeysky District]]
| adm_district_jur_ref    = <ref name="Ref22" />
| adm_inhabloc_jur        = 
| adm_inhabloc_jur_ref    = 
| adm_citydistrict_type   = 
| adm_selsoviet_jur       = 
| adm_selsoviet_type      = 
| adm_selsoviet_jur_ref   = 
| capital_of              = 
| capital_of_ref          = 
| adm_ctr_of1             = Krasnogvardeysky District 
| adm_ctr_of1_ref         = <ref name="OKATO">{{OKATO reference|14 242}}</ref> 
| adm_ctr_of2             = 
| adm_ctr_of2_ref         = 
| inhabloc_cat            = Town
| inhabloc_cat_ref        = <ref name="Ref22" />
| inhabloc_type           = 
| inhabloc_type_ref       = 
<!-- municipal status -->
| mun_district_jur        = Krasnogvardeysky Municipal District
| mun_district_jur_ref    = <ref name="Ref24" />
| urban_okrug_jur         = 
| urban_okrug_jur_ref     = 
| urban_settlement_jur    = Biryuch Urban Settlement
| urban_settlement_jur_ref = <ref name="Ref24" />
| rural_settlement_jur    = 
| rural_settlement_jur_ref = 
| inter_settlement_territory = 
| inter_settlement_territory_ref = 
| mun_admctr_of1          = Krasnogvardeysky Municipal District
| mun_admctr_of1_ref      = <ref name="Ref24" />
| mun_admctr_of2          = Biryuch Urban Settlement
| mun_admctr_of2_ref      = <ref name="Ref24" />
| leader_title            = 
| leader_title_ref        = 
| leader_name             = 
| leader_name_ref         = 
| representative_body     = 
| representative_body_ref = 
| elevation_m             = 
| area_km2                = 
| area_km2_ref            = 
| pop_2010census          = 7846
| pop_2010census_rank     = 
| pop_2010census_ref      = <ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
| pop_latest              = 
| pop_latest_date         = 
| pop_latest_ref          = 
| population_demonym      = 
| established_date        = March&nbsp;7, 1705
| established_title       = 
| established_date_ref    = 
| current_cat_date        = 2005
| current_cat_date_ref    = <ref name="about"/>
| abolished_date          = 
| abolished_date_ref      = 
| postal_codes            = 309920
| postal_codes_ref        = 
| dialing_codes           = 47247
| dialing_codes_ref       = 
| website                 = http://biryuch.ru/
}}
'''Biryuch''' ({{lang-ru|Бирю́ч}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] and the [[administrative center]] of [[Krasnogvardeysky District, Belgorod Oblast|Krasnogvardeysky District]] in [[Belgorod Oblast]], [[Russia]], located on the bank of the [[Tikhaya Sosna River]]. Its population was {{ru-census|p2021=7114|p2010=7,846|p2002=8,079|p1989=8,526}}.

It was previously known as ''Biryuchenskoye Komissarstvo'' (until January&nbsp;27, 1919),<ref name="about"/> ''Budyonny'' (until 1958),<ref name="about"/> ''Krasnogvardeyskoye'' (until January&nbsp;30, 2007).<ref name="Rename" />

==History==
[[File:(Bugyonnij), Pokrovszakaja templom. Fortepan 27150.jpg|thumb|left|Biryuch in 1942]]
It was founded on March&nbsp;7, 1705 by Ivan Medkov, a [[Cossacks|Cossack]] ''[[sotnik]]'', as '''Biryuchenskoye Komissarstvo''' ({{lang|ru|Бирю́ченское Комисса́рство}}), and was granted town status in 1779.<ref name="about">{{cite web|title=General Information|url=http://biryuch.ru/archives/5|publisher=Belgorod Oblast|language=russian|access-date=July 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705095825/http://biryuch.ru/archives/5|archive-date=July 5, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> According to a [[Russian Empire census|1897 census]], the town had a population of 13,081, of which 82.3% were [[Ukrainians]], 16.9% were [[Russians]], 0.4% were [[Jews]] and 0.16% were [[Romani people|Romani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97_uezd_eng.php?reg=275|title=Biryuch district - the city of Biryuch|website=Demoscope Weekly|access-date=3 December 2023}}</ref> On January&nbsp;27, 1919, it was renamed '''Budyonny''' ({{lang|ru|Будённый}}), after [[Semyon Budyonny]].<ref name="about"/> In 1958, it was renamed '''Krasnogvardeyskoye''' ({{lang|ru|Красногварде́йское}}) and demoted in status to that of a rural locality.<ref name="about"/> It was granted [[urban-type settlement]] status in 1975, and in 2005 it was again granted town status.<ref name="about"/> On January&nbsp;30, 2007, the town's original name of Biryuch was restored.<ref name="Rename">{{cite Russian law
|ru_type=Федеральный закон
|ru_number=7-ФЗ
|ru_date=30 января 2007 г.
|ru_title=О переименовании города Красногвардейское Красногвардейского района Белгородской области в город Бирюч
|en_type=Federal Law
|en_number=7-FZ
|en_date=January 30, 2007
|en_title=On Changing the Name of the Town of Krasnogvardeyskoye of Krasnogvardeysky District of Belgorod Oblast to the Town of Biryuch
}}</ref>

==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], Biryuch serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Krasnogvardeysky District, Belgorod Oblast|Krasnogvardeysky District]], to which it is directly subordinated.<ref name="Ref22">Resolution #P/21-21-4</ref> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], the [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] of Biryuch, together with two rural localities in Krasnogvardeysky District, is incorporated within Krasnogvardeysky Municipal District as '''Biryuch Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="Ref24">Law #159</ref>

==Transportation==
There is a railway station in Biryuch.

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|bel|adm|list2}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|bel|mun|list}}

==External links==
*[https://www.biryuch.ru/ Official website of Biryuch] {{in lang|ru}}
*[http://biryuch.jsprav.ru/ Biryuch Business Directory] {{in lang|ru}}

{{Belgorod Oblast}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Belgorod Oblast]]
[[Category:Populated places in Krasnogvardeysky District, Belgorod Oblast]]
[[Category:Biryuchensky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1705]]
[[Category:Former urban-type settlements of Belgorod Oblast]]
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