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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Historical region in Italy}}
{{For|people with the surname|Cadore (surname)}}
[[File:Passo Cibiana 3.jpg|thumb|Cadore valley seen from [[Monte Rite]].]]
'''Cadore''' ({{IPA-it|kaˈdoːre}}; {{lang-lld|Ciadòre}}; {{lang-vec|italic=yes|Cadór}} or, rarely, ''Cadòria''; {{lang-de-AT|italic=yes|Cadober}} or ''Kadober''; [[Sappada]] German: ''Kadour'';<ref>[http://issuu.com/costantino_t/docs/k_s-i_ok Dizionario Sappadino-Italiano:] K.</ref> {{lang-fur|Cjadovri}}) is a [[historical region]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region of [[Veneto]], in the northernmost part of the [[province of Belluno]] bordering on [[Austria]], the [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]] and [[Friuli Venezia Giulia]]. It is watered by the [[Piave River]] which has its source in the [[Carnic Alps]].<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Titian |volume=26 |page=1023}}</ref> Once an undeveloped and poor district, the former ''contado'' (countship) of Cadore now has a thriving economy based on [[tourism]] and a small [[Manufacturing|manufacturing industry]], specialising in the production of [[glasses]].

The celebrated [[Renaissance]] painter [[Titian]] was born in Cadore, probably in 1488–90, one of a family of four born to Gregorio Vecelli, a distinguished councillor and soldier<ref name=EB1911/> descended from the counts. The painter's birthplace in [[Pieve di Cadore]], in a locality named ''Arsenale'' between the castle and the village Sotto Castello, is open to visitors. Titian's wife, Cecilia, was also born in Cadore, the daughter of a barber.

== History ==
[[File:Bandiera Cadore.jpg|thumb|right|Palace and flag of Magnifica Comunità Cadorina]]
Originally populated by people who spoke [[Proto-Italic language|Proto-Italic]], [[Euganei]] and then by the Celtic [[Gauls]], the area now known as Cadore was later conquered by the [[Roman Republic|Romans]] during the second century BC and became part of the [[Venetia et Histria|Regio X ''Venetia et Histria'']].

In the [[Late Antiquity]] era, Cadore was occupied by [[Decline of the Roman Empire|invading Germanic populations]] and was first declared part of the [[Duchy of Carinthia]] and finally, in 1077,  part of the [[Patriarchate of Aquileia (State)|Patriarchate of Aquileia]]. From 1135 to 1335, Cadore was ruled by the da Camino family, the Counts of Cadore, who later became the ''Signori'' family of [[Treviso]]. It was briefly annexed to [[County of Tyrol|Tyrol]] and again was ceded to the [[Patriarchs of Aquileia]]. However, the ''[[Comune|comuni]]'' of Cadore always enjoyed a certain degree of self-government.

When the [[Republic of Venice]] conquered the neighbouring [[Friuli]] region in 1420 and put an end to the [[State (polity)|temporal power]] of the Patriarchs, the rulers of Cadore were forced to choose between aligning with Venetia or the [[Holy Roman Empire|Imperial]]. It declared its loyalty to the former, becoming one of many parts of the ''Terra ferma'', administered by a local ''[[podestà]]''.

The conflict between Venice and the Empire broke out again at the beginning of the 16th century, during the [[War of the League of Cambrai]]. In the prelude to the war, the Venetians and the Cadorines defeated [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]] in 1508 at the [[Battle of Valle di Cadore]], and again in 1509. Then, in 1511, Maximilian conquered the town of [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], which was incorporated into the Empire in 1516. Cortina, formerly considered part of Cadore, has since developed a distinct identity.  
[[File:Titian house pieve cadore 1.JPG|thumb|right|Titian house - Pieve di Cadore]]
Cadore remained part of the Venetian Republic until the [[Napoleonic War]]. A famous Venetian  incumbent of the local post of ''Commisario del Cadore'' ('Commissioner'; in 1589) was [[Paolo Paruta]]. [[Napoleon I Bonaparte]] created a [[duché grand-fief]], a rare, hereditary but nominal honor of ducal rank (extinguished in 1893) for his minister and admiral [[Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny]].

Being a part of the [[Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia]], Cadore was ruled by the [[Austrian Empire]] until 1866, when it was finally conquered by the newly formed [[Italy|Kingdom of Italy]] in the [[Unification of Italy|Third War of Independence]]. During the [[First World War]], Cadore was on the [[Alpine Front]] and was the scene of many battles.

==''Comuni'' of Cadore==
Cadore is generally subdivided into [[Comelico]], [[Sappada]], [[Central Cadore]] and [[Boite Valley]]. The Cadore mountain community includes 22 [[comune|comuni]]:
[[File:Misurina1.jpg|thumb|right|[[Tre Cime di Lavaredo]] ([[Cadorino dialect]]: ''Tré Thìme'') and [[Lake Misurina]] (''Meśorìna'') ]]
*[[Auronzo di Cadore]]
*[[Borca di Cadore]]
*[[Calalzo di Cadore]]
*[[Cibiana di Cadore]]
*[[Comelico Superiore]]
*[[Danta di Cadore]]
*[[Domegge di Cadore]]
*[[Lorenzago di Cadore]]
*[[Lozzo di Cadore]]
*[[Ospitale di Cadore]]
*[[Pelos di Cadore]]
*[[Perarolo di Cadore]]
*[[Pieve di Cadore]]
*[[San Nicolò di Comelico]]
*[[San Pietro di Cadore]]
*[[Santo Stefano di Cadore]]
*[[San Vito di Cadore]]
*[[Sappada]]
*[[Selva di Cadore]]
*[[Valle di Cadore]]
*[[Vigo di Cadore]]
*[[Vodo di Cadore]]
*[[Zoppè di Cadore]]

==See also==
* [[Titian]]
* [[Tre Cime di Lavaredo]]
* [[Lake Misurina]]
* [[Antelao|Antelao mountain]]
* [[Cadorino dialect]]
* [[Alpine Brigade Cadore]]

==Sources and references==

*[http://www.cadore.com/comun/centroca/storia.htm Storia del Cadore] {{in lang|it}}
*[http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/napoleon.htm#duches Heraldica.org Napoleonic heraldry]
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.nuovocadore.it Cadore web portal]{{in lang|it}}
*[http://www.taidicadore.com Old postcards from Tai di Cadore]{{in lang|it}}
*{{cite Catholic Encyclopedia |wstitle=Titian |volume=14 |first=Louis |last=Gillet}}

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[[Category:Geographical, historical and cultural regions of Italy]]
[[Category:Geography of Veneto]]
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