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{{Split|Canadian Zionist Federation|Zionist Organization of Canada|date=January 2024}}
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'''Canadian Zionist Federation''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: הפדרציה הציונית של קנדה), or '''CZF''', is a [[Nonprofit organization]] that promotes [[Zionism]]. It was founded as '''the Federation of Zionist Societies of Canada''' ('''FZSC:''' 1899-1921) two years after the first [[World Zionist Congress]], which took place in August 1897 in [[Basel|Base]], [[Switzerland]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Canadiana Heritage |url=https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c10458}}</ref> and became the first nation-wide Canadian Jewish organization.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jewish-canadians}}</ref> In 1921 the organization changed its name and was incorporated as the '''Zionist Organization of Canada''' ('''ZOC''': 1921-1978), becoming the primary umbrella organization for Zionist groups in Canada. In 1972, FZSC became the '''Canadian Zionist Federation''' ('''CZF''').<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Archeion |url=https://www.archeion.ca/zionist-organization-of-canada-fonds?sf_culture=en}}</ref>

Its stated purpose was "to organize mass support for, and actively co-operate in, the rebuilding of [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] as a [[Jewish state|Jewish Commonwealth]], and to foster interest in Jewish renaissance."<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ontario Jewish Archives |url=https://www.ontariojewisharchives.org/Explore/Themed-Topics/Zionist-Organization-of-Canada-ZOC}}</ref>{{Short description|National Zionist society in Canada}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Canadian Zionist Federation
| abbreviation = CZF
| established = {{start date|1899}}
| full_name = Canadian Zionist Federation
| founder = <!-- or |founders = -->
| founding_location = [[Montreal]], Quebec
| type = [[Nonprofit organization|Nonprofit]]
| headquarters = [[Toronto]]
| location_city = 
| location_country = [[Canada]]
| language = English, French, Hebrew
| affiliations = 
| website = https://www.czf.ca/
| former_name = Federation of Zionist Societies of Canada (FZSC) (1898-1921), The Zionist Organization of Canada (ZOC) (1921-1978)
}}

==About the CZF==
The aim of the CZF is to promote the Zionist ideal in [[Canada]] and to assist in the strengthening the State of [[Israel]]. The CZF seeks to enrich Canadian Jewish life through Jewish education, Israel and Zionist information, promotion of [[Aliyah]], and activities among Canadian Jewish youth. The CZF is a mixed territorial body composed of sixteen constituent organizations operating in six regions and encompasses a membership of 15,000 Zionists in Canada. The CZF is the official representative of the [[World Zionist Organization]] in Canada.<ref name=":3" />

==History==
Organized [[Zionism]] has a long tradition in Canada. The first Zionist society was established in 1898. Shortly thereafter other societies were formed in [[Toronto]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Ottawa]], [[Vancouver]] and other smaller centres across Canada. In 1899 the societies united together to form the Federation of Zionist Societies of Canada.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Tapper |first=Lawrence |date=1979 |title=Zionist Organization of Canada |url=https://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000002895.pdf |journal=Public Archives of Canada. Manuscript Division |volume=81 |issue=944}}</ref>

The Federation of Zionist Societies of Canada (FZSC) was established in [[Montreal]] in 1899 as a merger of several organizations across the country. It held its first general meeting on November 7, 1899, at which Clarence Isaac de Sola was elected the organization's first president,<ref name=":0" /> and its first convention on December 23, 1900.<ref name=":1" /> By 1907 it had chapters in 42 cities and towns.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Michael |date=1982 |title=Divergent Paths: Early Zionism in Canada and the United States |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4467168 |journal=Jewish Social Studies |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=149–168 |jstor=4467168 |issn=0021-6704}}</ref>

In 1921 the Federation was renamed the '''Zionist Organization of Canada'''. The Zionist Organization of Canada (ZOC) (1921-1978) acted as the official voice of [[Zionism]] in Canada, promoting the aims of Zionism in communities across the country. The ZOC adhered to the principles of the Jerusalem Programme of the World Zionist Movement founded by [[Theodor Herzl]] in 1898 during the [[First Zionist Congress]] held in Basle Switzerland.<ref name=":0" />

'''These principles included:'''
1) the promotion of [[immigration]] to [[Israel]]
2) raising funds to carry out the aims of Zionism
3) encouraging investment in Israel
4) fostering Jewish consciousness
5) mobilizing public opinion about Israel and the Jewish communities of the [[Diaspora]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=American Jewish Committee |date=1944 |title=Jewish National Organizations in Canada |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/i23602478 |journal=The American Jewish Year Book |volume=46 |pages=469–471 |via=}}</ref>

The ZOC was a broad-based organization that embraced an [[ideology]] of nationhood which attracted influential national leaders within the Jewish community as well as thousands of members across the country. ZOC provided smaller communities, which had few institutional supports, with vital linkages to the metropolitan centres through their programs that were run out of the regional offices and local Zionist councils. In 1967, ZOC became a constituent member of the '''Canadian Zionist Federation''' along with Canadian Hadassah-Wizo, the Labour Zionist Movement of Canada, Mizrachi Hapoel Hamizrachi Organization of Canada, Zionist Revisionist Organization of Canada, Achdut Avoda, and Friends of Pioneering Israel (Mapam).<ref name=":4" />

During the 1970s, ZOC's functions were gradually absorbed by the Canadian Zionist Federation. By 1978, the Zionist Organization of Canada (ZOC) had ceased to function as an organization. While '''Canadian Zionist Federation (CZF)''' continued the mission.<ref name=":2" />

CZF as a national federation for Zionist organizations across Canada became the official representative and the voice of Canadian Zionists to the World Zionist Organization. The CZF continued to promote Zionism, support Israel and promote Jewish education and culture, as well as the centrality of Israel in Jewish life through various programs, such as education, cultural activities, and advocacy.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Canadian Zionist Federation |url=https://www.czf.ca/about-us/about-the-czf/}}</ref>

== Presidents ==
{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
* [[Clarence I. de Sola]]: 1899–1919
* [https://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000002895.pdf Archibald Jacob Freiman: 1919–1944]
* [https://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000002895.pdf Samuel J. Zacks: 1946–1952]
* [https://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000002895.pdf Edward E. Gelber: 1952–1956]
* [https://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000002895.pdf Michael Garber: 1956–1958]
* [https://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000002895.pdf Lawrence Freiman: 1958–1962]
* [https://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000002895.pdf Joseph N. Frank: 1962–1964]
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23604252?read-now=1&seq=14#page_scan_tab_contents Daniel Monson: ?–1975] (president of Zionist Organization of Canada)
* [https://search.ontariojewisharchives.org/Permalink/descriptions283956 Philip Gerard Givens: 1973-1985] (president of Canadian Zionist Federation)
* [https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rothschild-kurt Kurt Rothschild: 1993-2008] 
* Norm Stern: 2008-2015
* Les Rothschild: 2015-2022
* [https://www.czf.ca/about-us/current-leadership/ Rabbi Moshe Ressin: 2022-01.2024]
* [https://www.czf.ca/about-us/current-leadership/ Les Rothschild:(Interim President) 01.2024-now]
{{div col end}}

==Mission==
The mission of the '''Canadian Zionist Federation''' (CZF) is to strengthen the connection between Canadian Jews and Israel, and to educate the Canadian public about [[Zionism]]. Through a range of programs and initiatives, including educational resources, cultural events, and advocacy efforts, CZF works to support the State of Israel and to foster a deep understanding and appreciation of the rich history and culture of the Jewish people.<ref name=":5" />

One of the key goals is to attract Israeli [[innovation]] to a Canadian market. The CZF believes that the vibrant and dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem in [[Israel]] has much to offer [[Canada]], and is committed to facilitating connections and [[partnership]] between Canadian and Israeli businesses. By attracting Israeli innovation to the Canadian market, the CZF hopes to not only to support the growth and success of Israeli businesses, but also to bring new technologies and ideas to Canada, helping to drive economic growth and progress.<ref name=":1" />

'''CZF's MAIN GOALS ARE:'''

* to strengthen the connection of Canadian Jews with Israel
* to deepen their understanding of Israeli society and its culture
* to encourage travel to Israel
* to re-enforce Israeli innovation to a Canada market

The mission is currently being achieved by providing Israel education and engagement resources and by facilitating dialogue, debate, and collective action in communities across the Canada.<ref name=":5" />

== Projects and Initiatives ==
Initially the FZCS collected funds for the purchase of land in Palestine. Shortly after the [[Balfour Declaration]] on November 02, 1917, in which the British Government promised the Jewish people a national home in Palestine, the FZCS began an active campaign to raise funds for all types of projects in Palestine and to promote the Zionist cause among coreligionists and the Canadian public. In 1925 the ZOC succeeded the FZCS as the official voice of Zionism in Canada. The ZOC continued the work of the FZCS and initiated many new projects. In 1927 the ZOC purchased Emek Helper for Jewish colonization. Annual campaigns were conducted for Keren Hayesod, the Jewish National Fund and United Palestine Appeals across Canada under the ZOC’s auspices.<ref name=":2" />

The Zionist Organization of Canada operated as an umbrella group that oversaw Zionist funds and administered the budgets of such organizations as [https://chw.ca/about/ Canadian Hadassah-Wizo], the Men's Zionist Organization of Canada and [[Canadian Young Judaea|Young Judaea]]. ZOC programs promoted a stronger Jewish identity among Canadian Jews and familiarity with [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] through the periodical, Canadian Zionist. These programs included book clubs, lunch clubs, film exhibits, youth camps, travel offices, and two television programs during the 1970s on cable television in Montreal and Toronto.<ref name=":2" />

== References ==
<references />

== Further reading ==

* Glass, J. B. (2001). Isolation and Alienation: Factors in the Growth of Zionism in the Canadian Prairies, 1917-1939. ''Canadian Jewish Studies / Études Juives Canadiennes'', ''9''. https://doi.org/10.25071/1916-0925.19928.
{{Jewish political organizations in Canada}}
{{Zionism}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1899 establishments in Canada]]
[[Category:Zionist organizations in Canada]]
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