Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Carmel Point

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Unincorporated area south of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                 = Carmel Point
| other_name           = Point Loeb<br>Charles King Van Riper
Reamer's Point
| settlement_type      = [[Unincorporated area|Unincorporated community]]
| native_name          =
| image_skyline        = {{multiple image
| border               = infobox
| perrow               = 2/2/2/2
| total_width          = 260
| image1               = Carmel Point at Scenic Road.jpg
| image2               = Edward G. Kuster House, Carmel-by-the-Sea.jpg
| image3               = Tor House, Carmel, California.jpg
| image4               = Carmel Point Butterfly House.jpg
| image5               = Carmel Point Rock Formation.jpg
| image6               = Carmel Point river beach.jpg}}
| image_caption        = '''From top, left to right''': Scenic Road, Edward G. Kuster's House; Tor House; Butterfly House; Rock formation; Carmel River Beach
|nickname               =
|pushpin_map            = United States Monterey Peninsula#USA California
|pushpin_label          = Carmel Point
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Monterey County
|coordinates            = {{coord|36|32|37|N|121|55|59|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = United States
|subdivision_type1      = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1      = California
|subdivision_type2      = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Monterey County, California|Monterey County]]
|image_map               = [[File:Map of Carmel Point.jpg|260px]]
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = ca. 1902
|elevation_footnotes    =
|elevation_ft           = {{convert|489|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|elevation_m            = 11
|blank_name             = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank_info             = {{GNIS 4|254713}}
| utc_offset            = -8
| utc_offset_DST        = -7
| timezone              = [[Pacific Standard Time|PST]]
| timezone_DST          = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
|footnotes              =
}}
'''Carmel Point''' also known as the '''Point''' and formerly called '''Point Loeb''' and '''Reamer's Point,''' is an [[unincorporated area|unincorporated community]] in [[Monterey County, California|Monterey County]], California, United States. It is a [[Cape (geography)|cape]] located at the southern city limits of [[Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|Carmel-by-the-Sea]] and offers views of [[Carmel Bay]], the mouth of [[Carmel River (California)|Carmel River]], and [[Point Lobos]].<ref name ="gn254713">Geonameslink {{GNIS 4|254713|name=Carmel%20Point}} Carmel Point at [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)];post updated 2022-07-17</ref> Carmel Point was one of three major land developments adjacent to the Carmel city limits between 1922 and 1925. The other two were [[Hatton Fields]], {{convert|233|acre||adj=pre|}} between the eastern town limit and Highway 1, and [[Carmel Woods]], {{convert|125|acre||adj=pre|}} tract on the north side.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/1262c5fe-1673-4502-859e-916d38b8d09a/|title=Outlands In The Eighty Acres |work=United States Department of Interior National Park Service|date=February 21, 1989|place=|page=|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref>

Carmel Point is also known for its beautiful homes and architecture. Several of the homes in the community were designed by renowned architects, such as [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] and [[Julia Morgan]], and feature views of the ocean and surrounding landscape.<ref name="Morgan">{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_005500/page/n19/mode/2up?q=%22Julia+Morgan%22+%22Carmel+Home%22|title=An historic gem discoverd in Carmel |work=Carmel Pine Cone|author=Tamara Grippi|date=March 30, 2001|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|page=1|access-date=2023-04-01}}</ref>

==History==

The Carmel Point began with the  [[Rumsen people|Rumsen]] [[Ohlone]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribe, who inhabited the area in the 6th-century.<ref>{{cite book|last=Henson|first=Paul|title=The Natural History of Big Sur|year=1996|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|location=Berkeley|isbn=978-0-520-20510-9|author2=Donald J. Usner |edition= illus. by Valerie A. Kells|page=265}}</ref> Native American artifacts were found on Carmel Point at the beginning of the 20th century.<ref name="Hudson"/> The Spanish explorers and missionaries arrived in the late 18th century and erected, within the Ohlone region, the [[Mission San Carlos Borroméo de Carmelo]] (founded in 1770). In 1834, the Mexican land grant [[Ranchos of California|ranchos]] took over the mission land and property. In 1848, Mexico ceded to California as a result of the [[Mexican–American War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The U.S.-Mexican War (1846–1848). Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo|url=https://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/war/wars_end_guadalupe.html|website=www.pbs.org|access-date=2016-01-17|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213210803/http://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/war/wars_end_guadalupe.html|archive-date=February 13, 2010|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

The Carmel Point land is hilly to the east, but flat to the west, which is closest to the [[Carmel Bay]]. The highest point in the vicinity is {{convert|1768.37|ft|m|abbr=on}} high and is {{convert|18.7|ft|m|abbr=on}} southeast of Carmel Point. There are about 23 people per square kilometer in Carmel Point's relatively small population. The nearest larger town is [[Seaside, California]], which is {{convert|6.46|mi|km|abbr=on}} northeast of Carmel Point.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geonames.org/5334285/carmel%20point.html|title= Carmel Point|work= www.geonames.org|access-date=2022-07-18}}</ref> The area around the Point has large granite boulders that expose rocky layers. In the region around Carmel Point, beaches, cliffs, valleys, bays, and plains are common.<ref name="Hudson"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Seavey |first=Kent |date=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vsfoKsxi4q4C&q=%22Carmel%20Point%22|title=Carmel A History in Architecture|work= Arcadia Pub. |place= |pages=103–104 |publisher=Arcadia |isbn= 9780738547053 |access-date=2021-12-19}}</ref>

John Martin, acquired the lands surrounding the [[Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo|Carmel mission]] in 1859 that included the Carmel Point.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_002713/page/n7/mode/2up?q=%22Abbie+Jane+Hunter%22|title=Carmel Story Shifting Scene Chapter III|author=Daisy Bostick|work=The Carmel Pine Cone|date=1947-09-26|page=8|access-date=2022-07-08}}</ref> He built the Martin Ranch on {{convert|216|acre|km2|adj=on}} that went as far as the
[[Carmel River State Beach]] to the homes along Carmel Point. The ranch became known as the [[Mission Ranch]] because it was so close to the Carmel Mission. They farmed potatoes and barley and had a milk dairy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pineconearchive.fileburstcdn.com/211210PC.pdf |title=There were horses, cows and swine, but surprisingly, no sheep|work=The Carmel Pine Cone|date=2021-12-10|page=23|access-date=2021-12-10}}</ref>

The [[Carmel Development Company]], headed by [[Frank Hubbard Powers]] and [[James Franklin Devendorf]], bought part of the Martin Ranch between 12th Avenue and down to Santa Lucia Avenue, from John Martin in ca. 1902. They took over the entire Carmel Point and subdivided it.<ref name="Hale">{{cite book|last= Hale|first=Sharron Lee
|url=https://archive.org/details/tributetoyesterd0000hale/page/4/mode/2up?q=%22Carmel+Point%22|title=A Tribute to Yesterday: The History of Carmel, Carmel Valley, Big Sur, Point Lobos, Carmelite Monastery, and Los Burros |publisher=Valley Publishers |place=Santa Cruz, California |date=1980|pages=5, 120|isbn=9780913548738 |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref><ref name="Hudson"/>

The first house to go up in the area was ''[[Driftwood Cottage]]'' built by [[George W. Reamer]] for [[Florence E. Wells]] on the oceanside of Carmel Point in 1908, on the corner of Scenic Drive and Ocean View Avenue (still standing).<ref>{{cite book |last=Fink |first= Augusta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=do8gAQAAIAAJ&q=%22driftwood%20cottage%22 |title=Monterey County: The Dramatic Story of its Past |date= 2000 |page =243 |publisher= Valley Publishers|isbn= 9780913548622 |access-date=2020-09-06 }}</ref> Wells's neighbor was George W. Reamer, which is where the name ''Reamer's Point'' came from. Driftwood became the home of actress [[Jean Arthur]] from the 1940s to 1977.<ref name="Hale"/>{{rp|p54}} She sold the home in 1977 for $435,000 ({{Inflation|US|436000|1977|fmt=eq}}). 
During the 1910s, early property owners bought land and built their homes. There was no electricity, gas, or paved roads during this time. By 1925, the only homes on Carmel Point were the homes of [[Salmon Fletcher Dutton|Col. Fletcher Dutton]], poet [[Robinson Jeffers]] and his wife Una, Playwright [[Charles King Van Riper]], musician and attorney [[Edward G. Kuster]], George W. Reamer, and Florence Wells.<ref name="Hudson">{{cite book|last=Hudson |first=Monica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aiDfTQBUJOgC&q=%22Carmel%20Point%22 |title=Carmel-By-The-Sea |publisher=Arcadia Publishing|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=2006|pages=73–74, 78|isbn=9780738531229|access-date=2022-07-18}}</ref>

[[File:Carmel Golf Course.jpg|thumb|left| Carmel's first golf course on and Club House in 1914.]]

In 1912 Philip Wilson Sr. (1862-1944) (of the [[Philip Wilson Building]]), purchased a small writers studio at 14th Avenue and San Antonio Street in Carmel Point, from writer [[John Fleming Wilson]] (1877-1922), who had lived there for several years. John Wilson named the area "Point Loeb," after Professor [[Jacques Loeb]] of the [[University of California]], one of the professors who had summer homes on Dolores Street, on what became known as "Professors' Row."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_003617/page/n7/mode/2up?q=%22Point+Loeb%22|title=Those Who Were Here In 1915 Recall Their Happy Memories|author=Claudia Street|work=Carmel Pine Cone|date=1965-02-04|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_001954/page/n7/mode/2up?q=Loeb|title=People Talked About |author=|work=Carmel Pine Cone|date=1933-03-10|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|access-date=2022-09-06}}</ref><ref name="Statement"/><ref name="Manuscript">{{cite web|url=https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/rohoia/ucb/text/martinezsfartists00elsirich.pdf|title=Elise Whitaker Martinez, San Francisco Bay Area Writers and Artists|work=Bancroft Library|place=Berkeley, California|date=1969|access-date=2022-10-31}}</ref>

Wilson Sr., converted the studio into a clubhouse for the first and only Carmel Golf Course. The nine-hole golf course was built on Carmel Point and followed the coastline from the south end of the beach to the Carmel River. It was later sold when Wilson Sr., went into the service during World War I and the land was subdivided into lots. In 1990, the clubhouse became a one bedroom residence on San Antonio Street.<ref name="Hudson"/><ref name="Cone"/>

One of the first homes built on Carmel Point was built in 1919, when Robinson Jeffers constructed [[Tor House and Hawk Tower|Tor House]], naming it for the craggy knoll, the "tor" on which it was built. Jeffers contracted [[Michael J. Murphy (builder)|Mike Murphy]], an established Carmel developer, to help build a stone cottage. They brought the granite from the beach below to build the house. At this time, Carmel Point was a treeless bluff with few buildings.<ref name="Hudson"/><ref name="Statement">{{cite web|last1=Grimes|first1=Teresa|last2=Heumann|first2=Leslie|url=https://ci.carmel.ca.us/sites/main/files/file-attachments/final_updated_carmel_historic_context_statement_091208-b.pdf?1510262312 |title=Historic Context Statement Carmel-by-the-Sea|work=Leslie Heumann and Associates1994|pages=57|access-date=2022-01-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last= |first= |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/940565140|title=Stories of old Carmel: A Centennial Tribute From The Carmel Residents Association|work=Carmel Residents Assoc. |place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=2014|page=18|oclc= 940565140}}</ref>

Jeffers coined the word "inhumanism", which is the belief that humankind is too self-centered to the "astonishing beauty of things." In the poem ''Carmel Point,'' Jeffers called on humans to "uncenter" themselves.

{{blockquote |Carmel Point<br>
The extraordinary patience of things!<br>This beautiful place defaced with a crop of suburban houses—<br>How beautiful when we first beheld it,<br>Unbroken field of poppy and lupin walled with clean cliffs;<br>No intrusion but two or three horses pasturing,<br>Or a few [[Milk|milch]] cows rubbing their flanks on the outcrop rockheads—<br>Now the spoiler has come: does it care?<br>Not faintly. It has all time. It knows the people are a tide<br>That swells and in time will ebb, and all<br>Their works dissolve. Meanwhile the image of the pristine beauty<br>Lives in the very grain of the granite,<br>Safe as the endless ocean that climbs our cliff. As for us:<br>We must uncenter our minds from ourselves;<br>We must unhumanize our views a little, and become confident<br>As the rock and ocean that we were made from.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robinson Jeffers |url=https://www.modernamericanpoetry.org/poet/robinson-jeffers |website=modernamericanpoetry.org |access-date=August 27, 2020 |archive-date=September 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918131909/http://modernamericanpoetry.org/poet/robinson-jeffers |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}


[[Ernest Bixler]] built a large two-story [[Tudor architecture|Tudor]]-style T. J. Brennan House, with a Carmel stone exterior located at the corner of 26097 Scenic Road and Martin Way overlooking Carmel Point and [[Carmel Bay]] in 1936.<ref name="Dramov">{{cite book|last=Dramov |first=Alissandra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YTmPDAAAQBAJ |title=Historic Buildings of Downtown Carmel-by-the-Sea|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=2019|pages=32|isbn=9781467103039|access-date=2022-07-18}}</ref><ref name="Cone">{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_002114/page/n1/mode/2up?q=Brennan+Bixler|title=New Home To Be Erected For Dr. and Mrs. Brennan|work=Carmel Pine Cone|date=1936-04-03|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|access-date=2022-06-29}}</ref><ref name="Momboisse">{{cite book|last1=Dramov|first1=Alissandra|last2=Momboisse |first2=Lynn A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nYQmDAAAQBAJ&q=Ernest%20Bixler|title=Historic Homes and Inns of Carmel-by-the-Sea|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=2016|page=63|isbn=9781467115971|access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref>

In 1921, the [[Abalone League]] had its beginning on Carmel Point after [[World War I]]. A rough diamond at the Point was near Charles Van Riper's house, who built one of the first homes on Carmel Point. A plaque outside the house reads: "This was the site of the Charles and Helen van Riper house. In 1921, Charles and friends Thorne Taylor and Tal Josselyn founded the first softball league in the Western United States, dubbed the Abalone League. Games were played on Carmel Point, directly below the Van-Riper house."<ref>{{cite book|last=Frost|first=John W.|title=Monterey Peninsula's Sporting Heritage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MZRXAFwJiUYC|year=1987|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9780738555898|pages=15|access-date=2022-07-16}}</ref><ref name="Hudson"/><ref name="Hale"/>{{rp|p58}} [[La Rambla Building#A. Carlyle Stoney|A. Carlyle Stoney]] built his home on Carmel Point, on the third base line of the baseball field.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ccarm_002812/page/n11/mode/2up?q=Stoney |title=Carlyle Stoney|work= Carmel Pine Cone |place= Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=19 August 1949|pages=12|access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref>

The [[Mrs. Clinton Walker House]], also known as ''Cabin on the Rocks'',  was built on Carmel Point, on the beach side of Scenic Road. The house was designed by architect [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] in 1948 and completed in 1951 for Mrs. Clinton Della Walker of [[Pebble Beach, California]].<ref name="MALLOY">{{cite web|last=MALLOY|first=BETSY|url=https://www.tripsavvy.com/mrs-clinton-walker-house-4123887|title=Mrs. Clinton Walker House by Frank Lloyd Wright|website=www.tripsavvy.com|date=2019-06-26|access-date=2021-10-03}}</ref> It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1977.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref>

The [[Mid-century modern]] {{convert|2777|sqft}} [[Butterfly House (Carmel-by-the-Sea, California)|Butterfly House]], was built in 1951 for $135,000 ({{Inflation|US|135000|1950|fmt=eq}}) by architect [[Francis W. Wynkoop]]. He lived in the house until 1955. It is one of the few houses that is on the ocean front at Carmel Point.<ref>{{cite book|last= Astley |first=Amy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L0SJDwAAQBAJ|title=Architectural Digest at 100 A Century of Style|work=Architectural Digest|date=2019|page=36|publisher=Abrams |isbn=9781683356479 }}</ref> The second one he built on Carmel Point is a [[mid-century modern]] Expressionist-style house that was built in 1953 on Scenic Road.<ref name="Dramov"/>

==Selected Carmel Point homes==
{{Main|Historic Homes in Carmel Point}}

   {{columns-list|colwidth=22em| 
* [[Driftwood Cottage]] built for [[Driftwood Cottage#Florence E. Wells|Florence Wells]] on 26398 Ocean View Avenue and the corner of Scenic Drive (1908)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.architecturaldigest.com/article/1976/5/architectural-digest-visits-jean-arthur|title=Architectural Digest: Jean Arthur|website=archive.architecturaldigest.com|author= Russell Mac Masters |date=1976|access-date=2022-11-08}}</ref>
* [[George W. Reamer]]'s House at Scenic Drive and Ocean View Avenue (1908)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bwq6a0b3PXAC&q=Reamer|title=The Collected Letters of Robinson Jeffers, with Selected Letters of Una Jeffers|date=2011|isbn=9780804781725 |access-date=2022-09-29|last1=Karman |first1=James |publisher=Stanford University Press }}</ref>
* [[John Fleming Wilson]] Cottage at 2489 San Antonio Avenue (1912)<ref name="Hale"/>
* Little Cottage of River Winds at 26184 Carmelo Street, designed by [[Julia Morgan]] (1915)<ref name="Morgan"/>
* [[Salmon Fletcher Dutton#Dutton House|Col. Dutton's House]], ''The Warehouse'' on 26200 Scenic Road (ca. 1919)<ref name="Hudson"/> Rebuilt by [[Francis W. Wynkoop]] in 1953, called [[Seaburst House]] or the Henry Johnson House.<ref name="Dramov"/><ref name="Momboisse"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://seaburst.org/|title=The Seaburst House, A Mid-Century Masterpiece|work=The Seaburst House|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=|access-date=2022-11-03}}</ref>
* [[Tor House and Hawk Tower|Tor House]] at 26304 Ocean View Avenue (1919)<ref name="Momboisse"/>
* [[Edward G. Kuster]] House at 26205 Ocean View Avenue (1920)<ref name="Momboisse"/>
* [[Butterfly House (Carmel-by-the-Sea, California)|Butterfly House]] on 26320 Scenic Road (1951)<ref name="Momboisse"/>
}}

==Climate==
Carmel Point has a cool summer [[Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Csb''), which is normal in coastal areas of California. Summers are typically mild, with overcast mornings produced by [[marine layer]] clouds, which can bring drizzles that typically gives way to clear skies in the afternoon.

September and October has an [[Indian summer]] and this offers the best weather of the year,<ref>{{Cite NIE |wstitle= Indian Summer |volume= X | page = 581 |short= 1}}</ref> with an average high of {{convert|71|°F}}. The wet season is from October to May. Average annual rainfall in Carmel Point is {{convert|20|in|mm|-2}} per year, and the average temperature is {{convert|57|°F}}.

{{Weather box
|location = Carmel Point
|single line = Y
|Jan high C = 15.6
|Feb high C = 16.1
|Mar high C = 17.8
|Apr high C = 18.3
|May high C = 19.4
|Jun high C = 20.0
|Jul high C = 21.1
|Aug high C = 21.7
|Sep high C = 21.1
|Oct high C = 17.8
|Nov high C = 16.7
|Dec high C = 15.6
|year high C = 18.4
|Jan low C = 6.1
|Feb low C = 7.2
|Mar low C = 8.3
|Apr low C = 8.9
|May low C = 10.0
|Jun low C = 11.1
|Jul low C = 11.7
|Aug low C = 11.7
|Sep low C = 10.6
|Oct low C = 8.3
|Nov low C = 7.8
|Dec low C = 6.1
|year low C = 9.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 4.19
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.75
|Mar precipitation inch = 3.53
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.48
|May precipitation inch = 0.50
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.20
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.09
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.11
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.28
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.06
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.43
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.73
|year precipitation inch = 20.35
|source 1 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.intellicast.com/local/history.aspx?location=USCA9879 |title=Carmel-by-the-Sea historic weather averages |access-date=February 12, 2010 |publisher=Intellicast |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605124227/http://www.intellicast.com/local/history.aspx?location=USCA9879 |archive-date=June 5, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery class="center" widths="160" heights="140">
File:Carmel Point Rocks.jpg|Carmel Point Rocks
File:Abalone League team.jpg|[[Abalone League]] team
File:Carmel-by-the-Sea.jpg|[[Mrs. Clinton Walker House]]
File:Edward G. Kuster House 26304 Ocean View Avenue.jpg|[[Edward G. Kuster]] House
File:Tor House & Hawk Tower.jpg|[[Tor House and Hawk Tower]]

</gallery>

==See also==
* [[List of places in California (C)|List of places in California]]
* [[Timeline of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California]]
* [[Historic Homes in Carmel Point]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Sister project links
|wikt=yes
|commons=yes
|b=no
|n=no 
|q=yes
|s=no
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|voy=Carmel Point
|species=no
|display=Carmel Point
|d=Q49874807}}
* [https://californiarevealed.org/islandora/object/cavpp%3A131663 Recollections with Colin Kuster and Anthony Van Riper]
* [https://carmelpoint.communitysite.com/p/Neighborhood-Character Carmel Point]

{{Monterey County, California}}
{{List of Historic Homes in Carmel Point}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carmel Point}}
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Monterey County, California]]
[[Category:1902 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1922]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in California]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in California]]
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