Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields that may be available -->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|name                 = Changji Prefecture
|official_name        = {{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture<br/>{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|昌吉回族自治州}}<br/>{{lang|ug-Arab|سانجى خۇيزۇ ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى}}}}}}
|other_name           = 
|native_name          = {{lang|zh-Hans-CN|昌吉州 · {{lang|ug-Arab|سانجى ئوبلاستى}}}}
|nickname             =
|settlement_type      = [[Autonomous prefecture]]
|total_type           = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|motto                =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline        = Fukang City.jpg
|imagesize            =
|image_caption        = [[Fukang|Fukang City]] in the prefecture
|image_seal           =
|seal_size            =
|image_shield         =
|shield_size          =
|image_blank_emblem   =
|blank_emblem_type    =
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|image_map            = China Xinjiang Changji.svg
|mapsize              =  
|map_caption          = Changji Prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange)
|image_map1           = 
|mapsize1             = 
|map_caption1         =
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type     = Country
|subdivision_name     = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1    = [[Autonomous regions of China|Autonomous region]]
|subdivision_name1    = [[Xinjiang]]
|seat_type            = Prefectural seat
|seat                 = [[Changji]]
|parts_type           =
|parts_style          = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                             Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5 -->
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|p2                   = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed --> 
<!-- Politics ------------------>
|government_footnotes =
|government_type      =
|leader_title         = <!-- CPC Secretary -->
|leader_name          =
|leader_title1        = <!-- Mayor -->
|leader_name1         =
|leader_title2        =
|leader_name2         =
|leader_title3        =
|leader_name3         =
|leader_title4        =
|leader_name4         =
|established_title    = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date     = 
|established_title1   = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date1    = 
|established_title2   = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> 
|established_date2    =
|established_title3   =
|established_date3    =
|founder              =
|named_for            =
<!-- Area ---------------------->
|area_magnitude       = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> 
|unit_pref            = <!-- Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
|area_footnotes       =
|area_total_km2       = 73485
|area_land_km2        = <!-- See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on unit conversion -->
|area_water_km2       =
|area_water_percent   =
|area_urban_km2       =
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|elevation_footnotes  = <!-- for references: use <ref> </ref> tags -->
|elevation_m          =
|elevation_max_m      =
|elevation_min_m      = 
|elevation_min_ft     =
<!-- Population ------------------------->
|population_as_of              =2020
|population_footnotes          =
|population_note               =
|population_total              =1613585
|population_density_km2        = auto<!-- For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_metro              =
|population_density_metro_km2  =
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|population_density_urban_km2  = auto
|population_blank1_title       =
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<!-- General information ---------------->
|timezone            = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset          = +8
|coor_pinpoint = 
<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------->
|postal_code_type    = <!--  [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] -->
|postal_code         =
|area_code           =
|iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-XJ-23]]
|blank_name          = <!-- [[GDP]] -->
|blank_info          =
|blank1_name         = <!-- GDP per capita -->
|blank1_info         =
|blank2_name         = <!-- [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License Plate]] Prefix -->
|blank2_info         =
|blank3_name         = <!-- Major [[List of ethnic groups in China|Nationalities]] -->
|blank3_info         =
|website             =
|footnotes           =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese|order=st
|c={{linktext|lang=zh|昌吉|回族|自治州}}
|w=Chʻang¹-chi² Hui²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-chou¹
|p=Chāngjí Huízú Zìzhìzhōu
|xej=چَانْ‌ݣِ خُوِزُوْ زِجِ‌جِوْ‎
|uig=سانجى خۇيزۇ ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى
|uly=Sanji Xuyzu Aptonom Oblasti|uyy=Sanji Huyzu Aptonom Oblasti|sgs=Sanji Huyzu Aptonom Oblasti
|usy=Санҗи Хуизу Аптоном Области
}}

'''Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture''' ({{lang-zh|s=昌吉回族自治州}}; {{lang-ug|سانجى خۇيزۇ ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى}}) is an [[autonomous prefecture]] for [[Hui people]] in the middle north of [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]], [[Western China]]. The prefecture has an area of {{convert|77,129|km2|abbr=on}} and its [[Capital (political)|seat]] is [[Changji|Changji City]].

== Subdivisions ==
Changji directly controls 2 [[county-level city|county-level cities]], 4 [[Counties of China|counties]] and 1 [[autonomous county]].

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; margin:auto;"
! colspan=9 | Map
|-
| colspan=9 | <div style="position: relative" class="center">
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Changji.png|width={{{1|800}}}|link=}} 
{{Image label|x=780|y=900|scale={{{1|800}}}/2980|text=[[Changji|'''Changji<br/>{{small|(city)}}''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1290|y=750|scale={{{1|800}}}/2980|text=[[Fukang|'''Fukang<br/>{{small|(city)}}''']]}}
{{Image label|x=550|y=790|scale={{{1|800}}}/2980|text=[[Hutubi County|'''Hutubi<br/>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=310|y=670|scale={{{1|800}}}/2980|text=[[Manas County|'''Manas<br/>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=2020|y=750|scale={{{1|800}}}/2980|text=[[Qitai County|'''Qitai<br/>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1670|y=780|scale={{{1|800}}}/2980|text=[[Jimsar County|'''Jimsar<br/>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=2450|y=950|scale={{{1|800}}}/2980|text=[[Mori Kazakh Autonomous County|'''Mori<br/>County''']]}}
{{Image label end}}
</div>
|-
! Name
! [[Chinese characters|Hanzi]]
! [[Pinyin|Hanyu Pinyin]]
! [[Xiao'erjing]]
! [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] ([[Uyghur Arabic alphabet|UEY]])
! Uyghur Latin ([[Uyghur Latin alphabet|ULY]])
! Population {{small|(2020 Census)}}
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! Density (/km<sup>2</sup>)
|-
|[[Changji|Changji City]]
|{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|昌吉市}}
|{{transl|zh|Chāngjí Shì}}
|{{Script/Arabic|چَانْ‌ݣِ شِ}}
|{{lang|ug-Arab|سانجى شەھىرى}}
|{{transl|ug|Sanji Shehiri}}
|607,441
|7,971
|76.2
|-
|[[Fukang|Fukang City]]
|{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|阜康市}}
|{{transl|zh|Fùkāng Shì}}
|{{Script/Arabic|فُ‌کَانْ شِ}}
|{{lang|ug-Arab|فۇكاڭ شەھىرى}}
|{{transl|ug|Fukang Shehiri}}
|181,144
|8,529
|21.24
|-
|[[Hutubi County]]
|{{lang|zh-Hans|呼图壁县}}
|{{transl|zh|Hūtúbì Xiàn}}
|{{Script/Arabic|خُ‌تُ‌بِ ثِیًا}}
|{{lang|ug-Arab|قۇتۇبى ناھىيىسى}}
|{{transl|ug|Qutubi Nahiyisi}}
|192,638
|9,518
|20.24
|-
|[[Manas County]]
|{{lang|zh-Hans|玛纳斯县}}
|{{transl|zh|Mǎnàsī Xiàn}}
|{{Script/Arabic|مَانَاسِ ثِیًا}}
|{{lang|ug-Arab|ماناس ناھىيىسى}}
|{{transl|ug|Manas Nahiyisi}}
|192,098
|9,171
|20.95
|-
|[[Qitai County]]
|{{lang|zh-Hans|奇台县}}
|{{transl|zh|Qítái Xiàn}}
|{{Script/Arabic|کِ‌تَیْ ثِیًا}}
|{{lang|ug-Arab|گۇچۇڭ ناھىيىسى}}
|{{transl|ug|Guchung Nahiyisi}}
|219,811
|16,645
|13.21
|-
|[[Jimsar County]]
|{{lang|zh-Hans|吉木萨尔县}}
|{{transl|zh|Jímùsà'ěr Xiàn}}
|{{Script/Arabic|ݣِ‌مُ‌سَاعَر ثِیًا}}
|{{lang|ug-Arab|جىمىسار ناھىيىسى}}
|{{transl|ug|Jimisar Nahiyisi}}
|153,197
|8,141
|18.82
|-
|[[Mori Kazakh Autonomous County]]
|{{lang|zh-Hans|木垒哈萨克自治县}}
|{{transl|zh|Mùlěi Hāsàkè Zìzhìxiàn}}
|{{Script/Arabic|مُ‌لُوِ خَاسَاکْ زِجِ‌ثِیًا}}
|{{lang|ug-Arab|مورى قازاق ئاپتونوم ناھىيىسى}}
|{{transl|ug|Mori Qazaq Aptonom Nahiyisi}}
|67,256
|13,510
|4.98
|}
* Defunct: [[Midong District|Miquan]] (county-level city)

== Demographics ==
According to the 2010 census, Changji had a population of 1,428,587 inhabitants, with a population density of 19.4 inhabitants per km<sup>2</sup>. Its population in the 2000 census was 1,503,097. Part of the change in population is due to boundary changes, for example, the formerly county-level city Miquan was merged into [[Midong District]] and became part of [[Ürümqi]] in 2007. The population in 2000 minus Miquan was 1,322,145.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-xinjiang-admin.php?adm1id=6523 |title=CHĀNGJÍ HUÍZÚ ZÌZHÌZHŌU (Hui Autonomous Prefecture) Subdivision|work=City Population }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#eee;"
! rowspan="2" |[[List of ethnic groups in China|Nationality]]
!colspan="2"|2000<ref name="2000 census">{{cite book |script-title=zh:2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料，民族出版社 |year=2003 |isbn=7-105-05425-5}}</ref>
!colspan="2"|2010<ref name="2010 census">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OkAVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA65|pages=65–66 |title=Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea|editor= Susan M. Walcott |editor2=Corey Johnson|date=August 2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1135078751|author=Stanley W. Toops}}</ref>
|- style="background:#eee;"
! Population
! style="width:4em;"|%
! Population
! style="width:4em;"|%
|-
|style="text-align:left;" | [[Han people|Han]]
| 1,075,852
| 75.31% 
| 1,129,384
| 73.91%
|-
|style="text-align:left;" | [[Hui Chinese|Hui]]
| 136,013 
| 9.52% 
| 176,563
| 11.55%
|-
|style="text-align:left;" | [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]]
| 119,942 
| 8.40%
| 133,286
| 8.72%
|-
|style="text-align:left;" | [[Uyghurs|Uyghur]]
| 58,984 
| 4.13% 
| 63,606
| 4.16%
|-
| |Total
|1,428,587 
|100%
|1,528,097
|100%
|}

== Sister cities ==
*{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Barnaul]], [[Altai Krai]], Russia

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{coord|44.01|N|87.31|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-65_source:Gaode|display=t}}<!--Changji City govt coords, rounded-->

{{Xinjiang}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Hui autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture| ]]
[[Category:Populated places in Xinjiang]]
[[Category:Prefecture-level divisions of Xinjiang]]
[[Category:Autonomous prefectures of the People's Republic of China]]
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