Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{For|the model sold in Latin America and based on Opel/Vauxhall Corsa|Chevrolet Chevy}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = Flickr - DVS1mn - 63 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova (4) (cropped).jpg
| caption = 1963 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova 4-door sedan
| name = Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova
| manufacturer = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Chevrolet]] ([[General Motors]])
  | [[NUMMI]] (1985–88)
}}
| model_years = {{unbulleted list
  | 1962–1979
  | 1985–1988
  }}
| production = {{unbulleted list
  | 1961–1979
  | 1985–1988
  }}
| class = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Compact car|Compact]] (1962–1979)
  | [[Subcompact]] (1985–88)
  }}
| successor = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Chevrolet Citation]] (compact model)
  | [[Chevrolet Prizm|Geo Prizm]]
  }}
(subcompact model)
}}

The '''Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova''' is a [[compact car|small automobile]] manufactured by [[Chevrolet]], and produced in five generations for the 1962 through 1979, and 1985 through 1988 [[model year]]s. Nova was the top [[car model|model]] in the Chevy II lineup through 1968. The Chevy II nameplate was dropped after 1968, with Nova becoming the nameplate for all of the 1969 through 1979 models. Built on the [[GM X platform (RWD)|X-body platform]], the Nova was replaced by the 1980 [[Chevrolet Citation]] introduced in the spring of 1979. The Nova nameplate returned in 1985, produced through 1988 as a [[GM S platform|S-car]] based, [[NUMMI]] manufactured, [[Subcompact car|subcompact]] based on the [[front wheel drive]], Japan home-based [[Toyota Sprinter]].

== History ==

=== Origin ===
Chevrolet designer [[Clare MacKichan]] recalled about creating the Chevy II: "There was no time for experimentation or doodling around with new ideas from either the engineers or from us in design; And it had to be a basic-type car." The 1962 Chevy II rode a {{convert|110|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} [[wheelbase]], compared to {{convert|109.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} for the [[Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]], at which Chevy's new compact was aimed. "I think that was the quickest program we ever did at any time," he continued. "We worked night and day on that car, and it didn't take very long to run it through our shop because we had a deadline." And that is what made the Chevy II one of the fastest new-car development programs in GM history – just 18 months after the designers got the green light, the first production Chevy II rolled off the Willow Run, Michigan, assembly line in August 1961, in time for its September 29 introduction. Unlike the [[Chevrolet Corvair|Corvair]], the 1962 Chevy II design team deliberately avoided any revolutionary features in concept or execution; their mission was to give Chevrolet buyers a simple, back-to-the-basics compact car. When he announced the Chevy II to the press, Chevrolet General Manager [[Ed Cole]] described the car as offering "maximum functionalism with thrift." When the Chevy II was introduced, it was the second post-WWII American made car from the "Big 3", after the Pontiac Tempest (and the first Chevrolet since the 1928 [[Chevrolet Series AB National|Chevrolet National]]), to use a four-cylinder engine.

There was a lot of debate within the Chevrolet organization over just what to call this new car, and the decision to go with "Chevy II" was a very late one. Among the finalists was Nova. It lost out because it didn't start with a "C," but was selected as the name for the top-of-the-line series. Ultimately the Nova badge would replace Chevy II, but that wouldn't happen until 1969. In almost every way, the creators of the Chevy II used Falcon as a benchmark. The 1962 model range included sedans and wagons, as well as a two-door [[hardtop]] and a [[convertible (car)|convertible]].  The only body styles it didn't offer which the Falcon did were a 2-door wagon/sedan delivery and [[coupe utility]] (the [[Ford Ranchero#1960–1965 Falcon Ranchero|Ford Falcon Ranchero]]).

{{anchor|First|First generation}}

== First generation (1962–1965) ==
{{Infobox automobile
|name={{unbulleted list
  | Chevrolet Chevy II
  | First generation
  }}
|image=Chevrolet Chevy II 1964 (6142537870).jpg
|caption= 1964 Chevrolet Chevy II two door sedan
|production=1961–1965
|model_years=1962–1965
|assembly={{unbulleted list
  | United States: [[Framingham, Massachusetts]] ([[Framingham Assembly]], 1962-1963); [[Kansas City, Missouri]] ([[Leeds Assembly]], 1962-1963); [[Norwood, Ohio]] ([[Norwood Assembly]]); [[Oakland, California]] ([[Oakland Assembly]], 1962-1963); [[Ypsilanti, Michigan]] ([[Willow Run Assembly]])
  | Argentina: [[Buenos Aires]]
  | Belgium: [[Antwerp]]
  | Canada: [[Oshawa, Ontario]] ([[Oshawa Assembly]])
  | Switzerland: [[Bienne]]
  }}
|class=[[Compact car|Compact]]
|body_style={{unbulleted list
  | 2-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]
  | 2-door [[hardtop]]
  | 2-door [[convertible (car)|convertible]] (1962–63)
  | 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]
  | 4-door [[station wagon]]
  }}
|platform=[[GM X platform (RWD)|X-body]]
|related= [[Acadian (automobile)|Acadian]]
|layout=[[FR layout]]

|engine={{ubl | {{convert|153|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine|''Chevrolet 153'']] [[Inline-four engine|I4]] | {{convert|194|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[Straight-six engine|I6]] | {{convert|230|CID|L|abbr=on}} I6 | {{convert|283|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[V8 engine|V8]] | {{convert|327|CID|L|abbr=on}} V8 }}
|transmission={{unbulleted list
  | 3/4-speed manual
  | 2-speed [[Powerglide]] automatic
  }}
|wheelbase={{convert|110|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|length={{unbulleted list
  | {{convert|183|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Sedan, Coupe<ref>[http://www.gmheritagecenter.com/docs/gm-heritage-archive/vehicle-information-kits/Nova/1963-Chevrolet-Nova.pdf GM Heritage Center]. Official GM MY1963 Specsheet. Retrieved January 1, 2013.</ref>
  | {{convert|187.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Station Wagon
  }}
|width={{convert|70.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|height={{convert|54|-|55|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} depending on body style
|weight=
}}
After the [[Rear-engine design|rear-engine]] [[Chevrolet Corvair]] was outsold by the conventional [[Ford Falcon (North America)|Ford Falcon]] in 1960, Chevrolet completed work on a more conventional compact car that would eventually become the Chevy II. The car was of semi-[[unibody]] construction having a bolt on front section joined to its unitized cabin and trunk rear section, available in two- and four-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]] configurations as well as [[convertible (car)|convertible]] and 4-door [[station wagon]] versions. The 1962 Chevy II came in three series and five body styles—the 100 Series, 300 Series and Nova 400 Series. A 200 series was also introduced, but was discontinued almost immediately.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mays|first=James|title=1963 Chevrolet Chevy II|url=http://www.oldcarscanada.com/2011/11/1963-chevrolet-chevy-ii.html|work=www.OldCarsCanada.Com|access-date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> The sportiest-looking of the lot was the US$2,475 (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|2475|1962}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars {{inflation-fn|US}}) Nova 400 convertible—23,741 were produced that year.<ref>{{citation | ref = JG1 | first = John | last = Gunnell | title = Standard Catalogue of American Cars 1946–1975, Revised 4th edition | page = 174 | publisher = Krause Publications Inc. | location = Iola, WI | date = 2002-04-01 | isbn = 978-0873494618 }}</ref>

[[File:1962 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova 400 convertible (8706772190).jpg|thumb|left|1960s Chevrolet Nova emblem]]
[[File:1962 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova 400 convertible (8706774094) (cropped).jpg|left|thumb|1962 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova 400 convertible]]
[[File:Flickr - DVS1mn - 63 Chevrolet Nova 400 (1).jpg|thumb|left|1963 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova 400 4-Door Station Wagon]]
Available engines for the Chevy II in 1962 and 1963 included Chevrolet's [[Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine|inline-four engine]] of {{convert|153|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} and a new {{convert|194|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine#194|''Hi-Thrift'']] [[straight-six engine]]. All Chevy II engines featured [[overhead valve]]s. A V8 engine was not available in 1962 and 1963. With no documentation proving it, the legend of a dealer installed V8 engine being in a 1962 or 1963 model year Chevy II is a myth. Refer to the GM Heritage Center 1963 Chevrolet Nova information available on the GM Heritage site.<ref>{{cite web|title=GM Vehicle Information Kits|url=https://www.gmheritagecenter.com/gm-heritage-archive/vehicle-information-kits.html|website=GM Heritage Center|publisher=GM|access-date=February 5, 2017}}</ref> In addition, that documentation does not list a V8 engine as a possible dealer installed option.

In 1962 and 1963 the Nova option for the Chevy II was available in a [[convertible (car)|convertible]] body style, and a two-door [[hardtop]] was available from 1962 to 1965, although the hardtop was dropped when the 1964 models were first introduced, but subsequently brought back to the line later in the model year. Like all Chevy two-door hardtops, the body style was marketed as the Sport Coupe.

For 1963, the Chevy II Nova [[Super Sport (Chevrolet)|Super Sport]] was released, under [[Regular Production Option|RPO]] Z03.<ref name="Super Chevy, 5/94, p.14">''Super Chevy'', 5/94, p.&nbsp;14.</ref> It featured special emblems, instrument package, wheel covers, side moldings, bucket seats, and floor shifter, and was available only on the 400 series sport coupe and convertible.<ref name="Super Chevy, 5/94, p.14" /> Cost of the package was US$161.40, equal to ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|161.4|1963|r=2}}}} today.<ref>''Super Chevy'', 5/94, p.14.</ref> As mentioned above, the Nova option could not officially have V8 [[engine]]s at this time—the standard SS engine was the six-cylinder (this was also applicable to the Impala (and later the early Chevelle c. 1964–65) when the SS was a sport and appearance package)—but [[small-block]] V8 engine swaps were commonplace among enthusiasts.

For 1964, sales were hit hard by the introduction of the new [[Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevelle]],<ref>Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. ''American Cars 1960–1972'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004), p.281.</ref> and the Chevy II received its first factory V8 option, a {{convert|195|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} {{convert|283|CID|L|1|abbr=on}}, as well as a {{convert|230|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} straight six.<ref>''[http://www.musclecarclub.com/musclecars/chevrolet-nova/chevrolet-nova-history.shtml Chevrolet Nova History] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100222100306/http://www.musclecarclub.com/musclecars/chevrolet-nova/chevrolet-nova-history.shtml |date=February 22, 2010 }}'', (Muscle Car Club). Retrieved 2010-03-06.</ref> The [[Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine|six-cylinder]] was all-new, replacing the older [[Chevrolet Stovebolt engine|Stovebolt engine]]. Rival manufacturer [[Chrysler]] had earlier developed the [[Chrysler Slant 6 engine|Slant Six]] in their [[Plymouth Valiant]], a Chevy II competitor, when the cars were introduced to the public in late 1959 as 1960 models.  At introduction in the fall, the hardtop coupe was missing in the lineup, contributing to a loss of sales (as well as showroom appeal).  Chevrolet subsequently reintroduced the Sport Coupe in the lineup later in the model year, and it remained available through 1967.

[[File:1965 Chevrolet Nova sedan 4dr.jpg|thumb|left|1965 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova 4-door sedan (with aftermarket wheels)]]

The 1965 Chevrolet Chevy II and Nova were updated with cleaner front-end styling courtesy of a fresh full-width grille with new integrated headlight bezels. Parking lights moved down to the deep-section bumper, and sedans gained a new roofline. Taillight and backup lights were restyled, as was the rear cove. The 1965 Chevy II came in entry-level 100 form or as the posher Nova 400, each in three body styles. The Nova Super Sport came as a Sport Coupe only, and its production dipped to just 9,100 cars. Super Sports had a new brushed-chrome console with floor-mounted four-speed manual transmission or Powerglide automatic, but a column-mounted three-speed manual remained standard. Bucket seats wore textured vinyl trim, and the dashboard held ammeter, oil pressure, and temperature gauges.
An expanded engine lineup gave customers six power choices of the six-cylinder or V-8 engines; the four-cylinder was available only in the 100. But, for Chevy II enthusiasts, 1965 is best remembered as the year the Chevy II became a muscle car. A {{convert|327|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 was available with up to {{convert|300|hp|kW|abbr=on}}, suddenly putting Nova SS performance practically on a par with the GTO, 4-4-2, and 271&nbsp;bhp Mustang 289s-at least in straight-line acceleration. Midyear also brought a more potent 283 with dual exhausts and 220 horsepower.

The Chevelle Malibu SS continued to eat away at the Nova SS market: Out of 122,800 Chevy IIs built for 1965 (compared to 213,601 Falcons), only 9,100 were Super Sports. For 1965, Chevy II had the dubious distinction of being the only car in GM's lineup to suffer a sales decline.  It is possible that some Chevy II sales were lost to the brand-new '65 Corvair, which addressed virtually all its 1960–64 problems, got rave reviews from automotive journals and featured sleek new (Z-body) styling along with a brand-new chassis.

{{clear}}

{{anchor|Second}}
{{anchor|Second generation}}

== Second generation (1966–1967) ==
{{Infobox automobile
|image=Chevrolet Nova sedan 1 -- 04-01-2011 1.jpg
|caption= 1967 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova 4-Door Sedan
|name={{unbulleted list
  | Chevrolet Chevy II
  | Second generation
  }}
|platform=[[GM X platform (RWD)|X-body]]
|class=[[Compact car|Compact]]
|model_years=1966–1967
|production=1965–1967
|body_style={{unbulleted list
  | 2-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]
  | 2-door [[hardtop]]
  | 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]
  | 4-door [[station wagon]]
  }}
|engine={{unbulleted list
  | {{convert|153|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[Inline-four engine|I4]]
  | {{convert|194|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[Straight-six engine|I6]]
  | {{convert|230|CID|L|abbr=on}} I6
  | 250ci (4.1L) I6 (1967)
  | {{convert|283|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[V8 engine|V8]]
  | {{convert|327|CID|L|abbr=on}} V8
  }}
|transmission={{unbulleted list
  | 3/4-speed manual
  | 2-speed [[Powerglide]]
  }}
|length={{unbulleted list
  | {{convert|183|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Sedan, Coupe<ref>[http://www.gmheritagecenter.com/docs/gm-heritage-archive/vehicle-information-kits/Nova/1966-Chevrolet-Nova.pdf GM Heritage Center]. Official GM MY1966 Specsheet. Retrieved January 24, 2013.</ref>
  | {{convert|187.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Station wagon
  }}
|width={{convert|71.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|height={{unbulleted list
  | {{convert|55.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Sedan
  | {{convert|52.8|-|53.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Coupe
  | {{convert|55.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Station Wagon
  }}
|weight=
|wheelbase={{convert|110|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|assembly={{unbulleted list
  | [[Norwood, Ohio|Norwood]], [[Ohio]], U.S. ([[Norwood Assembly]])
  | [[Ypsilanti]], [[Michigan]], U.S. ([[Willow Run Assembly]])
  | [[Oshawa, Ontario]], Canada ([[Oshawa Assembly]])
  }}
|related= [[Acadian (automobile)|Acadian]]
|layout=[[FR layout]]
}}
1966 Chevy IIs introduced an extensive sharp-edged restyle based in part on the Super Nova [[concept car]]. In general, proportions were squared up but dimensions and features changed little. Highlights included a bold grille and semi-fastback roofline. "Humped" fenders in an angular rear end were reminiscent of larger 1966 Chevrolets, though the 1966 Chevy II and Nova had vertical taillights and single headlights. The lineup again started with Chevy II 100 and Chevy II Nova 400 models.

[[File:1966 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova Sport Coupe.jpg|thumb|left|1966 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova Sport Coupe]]
[[File:Chevrolet Chevy II Nova Wagon 1967.jpg|thumb|left|1967 Chevrolet Chevy II Nova Station Wagon]]

For just $159 (equal to ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|159|1966|r=2}}}} today) more than a Nova 400, buyers could choose a Nova Super Sport. Available only in a Sport Coupe, the Nova SS was top of the line. The {{convert|194|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[inline-six engine|inline-six]] was standard on the Super Sport, but any Chevy II (excluding four-cylinder) engine could be coupled with the SS. The Nova SS was visually distinguished by wide rocker panels and a bright aluminum deck lid cove. It had bright SS emblems on the grille and in the ribbed rear panel, and Super Sport script on the quarter panels. Wheel covers were inherited from the 1965 Malibu SS. Strato-bucket front seats were included, but a tachometer cost extra.<ref>The Editors of Consumer Guide</ref> The ’66 Chevy II sales brochure clearly promoted the Super Sport as the “Chevrolet Chevy II Nova Super Sport,” but the name "Nova" was not used anywhere on the body.  Front and rear emblems displayed "Chevy II SS."<ref>[http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/main.php?g2_itemId=24007 1966 Chevrolet Chevy II brochure] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223123404/http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/main.php?g2_itemId=24007 |date=December 23, 2008 }} Retrieved from www.oldcarbrochures.com on November 20, 2008</ref> In 1967, Chevy II was still the name of the vehicle, but the Nova SS option package replaced all Chevy II badging with Nova SS badging.

The {{convert|90|hp|kW|abbr=on}} {{convert|153|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[inline-four engine]] was only offered in the base Chevy II 100 series models. Buyers could also order a {{convert|194|CID|L|abbr=on}} inline-six engine (std. in the SS), a {{convert|230|CID|L|abbr=on}} inline-six, a {{convert|195|hp|kW|abbr=on}} or {{convert|220|hp|kW|abbr=on}} {{convert|283|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[V8 engine|V-8]], a {{convert|275|hp|kW|abbr=on}} {{convert|327|CID|L|abbr=on}} V-8 and the top engine, a new Turbo-Fire {{convert|327|CID|L|abbr=on}} V-8 delivering {{convert|350|hp|kW|abbr=on}}. This engine was first seen in the Chevelle. This engine with the close-ratio four-speed manual transmission turned the normally mild Nova into a proper [[muscle car]]; The [[Powerglide]] automatic was not available with the 350&nbsp;hp engine.

The 1967 models received nothing more than a touch-up after a restyling for 1966. All Novas got a crosshatch pattern that filled the deck lid trim panel. The Nova officially was still called the Chevy II Nova and had overtaken the bottom-rung Chevy II 100 in sales. The Chevy II 100 lacked much in the way of trim or brightwork. 1967 models carried significant improvements in the area of safety equipment. A government-mandated energy-absorbing steering column and safety steering wheel, soft interior parts such as armrests and sun visors, recessed instrument panel knobs, front seat belt anchors and dual brake master cylinders, were included in all 1967 models.

<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:1967 Chevrolet Nova SS.jpg|thumb|left|1967 Chevy II Nova SS Sport Coupe]] -->

The 1967 Chevy II and its deluxe Nova rendition continued to attract compact-car shoppers, but the Chevrolet Camaro, introduced for 1967, took away some Nova sales. Available only in hardtop coupe form, the 1967 Chevrolet Nova SS got a new black-accented anodized aluminum grille. SS wheel covers were again inherited, this time from the 1965–66 Impala SS. The 1966 "Chevy II SS" badges were replaced with "Nova SS" emblems for the '67s.  Nova versions started with the {{convert|194|CID|L|abbr=on}}in-line six engine but new was an optional  {{convert|250|CID|L|abbr=on}} inline-six. Further powertrain options included a {{convert|195|hp|kW|abbr=on}} {{convert|283|CID|L|abbr=on}} V-8 and, for $93 more, a {{convert|275|hp|kW|abbr=on}} {{convert|327|CID|L|abbr=on}} V-8. Nova SS coupes had a console-mounted shift lever with their Powerglide automatic transmission or a four-speed manual. Other models had a column-mounted gearshift. Compared to the 1966 [[model year]] output, sales of the 1967 models dropped by more than a third to 106,500 (including 12,900 station wagons). About 10,100 Nova SS Chevrolets went to customers this year, 8,200 of them with V-8 engines. In the Chevy II 100 and regular Nova series, six-cylinder engines sold far better than V-8s.

{{Clear}}

{{anchor|Third}}
{{anchor|Third generation}}

== Third generation (1968–1974) ==

{{Infobox automobile
| name = {{unbulleted list
  | Chevrolet Chevy II Nova
  | Chevrolet Nova
  | Third generation
  }}
| image = Chevrolet Nova SS 350.jpg
| caption = Chevrolet Nova SS 350 coupe
| engine = {{collapsible list|
  | 153ci (2.5L) [[Straight-4|I4]]
  | 194ci (3.1L) [[Straight-6|I6]]
  | 230ci (3.8L) [[Straight-6|I6]]
  | 250ci (4.1L) [[Straight-6|I6]]
  | 307ci (5.0L) [[V8 engine|V8]]
  | 327ci (5.4L) [[V8 engine|V8]]
  | 350ci (5.7L) [[V8 engine|V8]]
  | 396ci (6.5L) [[V8 engine|V8]]
  | 402ci (6.6L) [[V8 engine|V8]]
  }}
| model_years = 1968–1974
| production = 1967–1974
| class = [[Compact car|Compact]]
| body_style = {{unbulleted list
  | 2-door [[coupe]]
  | 3-door [[hatchback]]
  | 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]
  }}
| layout = [[FR layout]]
| platform = [[GM X platform (RWD)|X-body]]
| transmission = {{collapsible list|
  | 4-speed ''M-20'' manual
  | 4-speed ''M-21'' manual
  | 4-speed ''M-22'' manual
  | 4-speed [[Borg-Warner]] ''[[BorgWarner|T-10]]'' manual
  | 3-speed manual "Saginaw"
  | 3-speed ''[[Turbo-Hydramatic#THM350|THM350]]'' [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]
  | 3-speed ''[[Turbo-Hydramatic#Super Turbine 400 / THM400 / 3L80 / 3L80HD|THM400]]'' automatic
  | 2-speed ''[[Powerglide]]'' automatic
  | 2-speed ''Torque-Drive'' [[Semi-automatic transmission|semi-automatic]]
  }}
| length = {{convert|189.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref>[http://www.gmheritagecenter.com/docs/gm-heritage-archive/vehicle-information-kits/Nova/1969-Chevrolet-Nova.pdf GM Heritage Center]. Official GM MY1969 Specsheet. Retrieved January 24, 2013.</ref>
| width = {{convert|72.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| assembly = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Leeds, Missouri|Leeds, Kansas City]], [[Missouri]], U.S. ([[Leeds Assembly]])
  | [[Van Nuys, California]], U.S. ([[Van Nuys Assembly]])
  | [[Norwood, Ohio|Norwood]], [[Ohio]], U.S. ([[Norwood Assembly]]) (1972 only)
  | [[Ypsilanti]], [[Michigan]], U.S. ([[Willow Run Assembly]])
  | [[General San Martín Partido|San Martín]], Argentina ([[General Motors de Argentina|GM Argentina]])
  | [[Mexico City]], Mexico (1973-1974)
  | [[Arica]], Chile 
  }}
| height = {{unbulleted list
  | {{convert|53.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Sedan
  | {{convert|52.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Coupe
  }}
| weight = 
| wheelbase = {{convert|111.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| related = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Buick Apollo]]
  | [[Oldsmobile Omega]]
  | [[Pontiac Ventura]]
  }}
}}
[[File:Chevrolet nova 1968 ad.jpg|thumb|left|150px|1968 was the last year of the Chevy II Nova nameplate]]
The 1968 models were fully-redesigned with an extensive restyle on a longer 111-inch wheelbase that gave Chevrolet's compacts a chassis that was just one inch shorter than that of the midsize Chevelle coupe. The station wagon and hardtop sport coupe were discontinued, the former in line with an industry trend which left AMC the only American maker of compact station wagons until Chrysler rejoined the market in 1976 (the 1966–70 Ford Falcon wagon was actually midsize, using a bodyshell identical to the Fairlane wagon's).
One notable change was the front subframe assembly — as compared with [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]], Chrysler and [[American Motors|AMC]], in whose cars the entire front suspension was integrated with the bodyshell, a separate subframe housing the powertrain and front suspension (similar to the front part of the frame of GM's [[full-size]], full-framed vehicles) replaced the earlier style. Although the front subframe design was unique for the Nova, the [[Chevrolet Camaro|Camaro]] introduced a year earlier was the first to incorporate such a design; the redesigned Nova was pushed a year ahead to 1968 instead of 1969. The sales brochure claimed 15 powertrain choices for coupes and a dozen for sedans. Options included power brakes and steering, Four-Season or Comfort-Car air conditioning, rear shoulder belts, and head restraints. There were a few Chevrolet Novas built with the 194 ci (3.1 L), the same motor that had been used in the previous generations of the Chevy II. Sales of the 1968 Chevy II Nova fell by half. 

In 1969 Chevrolet dropped the Chevy II portion of its compact car's name; it was now known simply as the '''Chevrolet Nova'''.
The {{convert|153|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine|four-cylinder]] [[Internal combustion engine|engine]] was offered between 1968 and 1970, then was dropped due to lack of interest (besides its other usage in the Jeep DJ-5A a.k.a. the Postal Jeep or a marine/industrial engine) and to clear the field for the Vega. Far more popular were the {{convert|230|CID|L|abbr=on}} six-cylinder and the base {{convert|307|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[V8 engine|V8]], which replaced the {{convert|283|CID|L|abbr=on}} [[V8 engine|V8]] offered in previous years. Several units were produced with the {{convert|327|CID|L|abbr=on}}, {{convert|275|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}, engine, four-barrel quadrajet carb and four-speed Saginaw transmission with a heavy-duty 12-bolt positraction rear as a "towing option' package. At mid-year, a [[semi-automatic transmission]] based on the Powerglide called the ''Torque-Drive'' (RPO MB1) was introduced as a low-cost option (~$100 less than the Powerglide) for clutchless motoring. The ''Torque-Drive'' transmission was only offered with the four and six-cylinder engines. The two-speed Powerglide was still the only [[automatic transmission|fully-automatic transmission]] available with most engines, as the more desirable three-speed Turbo-Hydramatic was only available with the largest V8 engines.

=== Nova SS ===
[[File:Chevrolet Nova SS (42791786991).jpg|alt=|thumb|left|Chevrolet Nova SS Coupé ]]
The '''Nova [[Super Sport (Chevrolet)|Super Sport]]''' was transformed from a trim option to a performance package for 1968. One of the smallest muscle cars ever fielded by Detroit, the Nova SS now included a {{convert|295|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} {{convert|350|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 engine along with a heavy-duty suspension and other performance hardware, priced at US$312.<ref>Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. ''American Cars 1960–1972'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004), p.579.</ref> Optional [[V8 engine]]s included two versions of the [[Chevrolet Big-Block engine#396 and 402|big-block {{convert|396|CID|L|1|abbr=on}}]] rated at {{convert|350|bhp|PS kW|abbr=on}}; and {{convert|375|bhp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5600 rpm and {{convert|415|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 3600 rpm of [[Torque#Machine torque|torque]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automobile-catalog.com/car/1969/103730/chevrolet_nova_ss_396_375-hp_4-speed.html|website=automobile-catalog|title=1969 Chevrolet Nova SS 396 375 HP 4-speed|access-date=July 4, 2018}}</ref> which went for US$348.<ref>Flory, p.579.</ref> Both engines were offered with a choice of transmissions including the M-21 [[Close-ratio transmission|close-ratio]] four-speed manual, the heavy-duty M-22 "Rock Crusher" four-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]], or the three-speed [[Turbo-Hydramatic]] 400 [[automatic transmission]]. A total of 5,571 SS [[coupé]]s were produced for 1968. Novas sported the SS badge until 1976.<ref>Quentin Willson's Great Cars, p.148 {{ISBN|0-7566-1730-8}}</ref> Front [[disc brake]]s were optional on the 1968 Nova SS.

=== 1969–1972 ===
For 1969 the Chevy II nameplate was retired, leaving the Nova nameplate.<ref>[[#JG1|Gunnell (2002)]], p. 196</ref> The "Chevy II by Chevrolet" trunklid badge was replaced with "Nova by Chevrolet" and the "Chevy II" badge above the grille was replaced with the bowtie emblem and the 1969 model was promoted under the Nova model name in Chevrolet sales literature.<ref>[http://www.oldcarmanualproject.com/brochures/Chev/1969/FullLine/index.htm 1970 Chevrolet range brochure] Retrieved from www.oldcarmanualproject.com on November 26, 2008</ref>

As with other 1969 GM vehicles, locking steering columns were incorporated into the Nova. Simulated air extractor/vents were added below the Nova script, which was relocated to the front fender behind the wheel-well instead of the rear quarter panel. The {{convert|350|CID|L|abbr=on}} V8 with four-barrel carburetor that came standard with the SS option was revised with a {{convert|5|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} increase to {{convert|300|hp|kW|-1|abbr=on}}, while a two-barrel carbureted version of the {{convert|350|CID|L|abbr=on}} V8 rated at {{convert|255|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} was a new option on non-SS models. The SS option price remained US$312<ref>Flory, p.653.</ref><!--It appears the SS396 was no longer offered, though.--> A new Turbo-Hydramatic 350 three-speed automatic was made available for non-SS Novas with six-cylinder and V8 engines, although the older two-speed [[Powerglide]] continued to be available on the smaller-engined Novas. 1969 SS models were the first Nova SS models to have standard front disc brakes.

[[File:San Francisco, California - USA (9073500055).jpg|thumb|left|1970–1972 Chevrolet Nova four-door sedan]]

The 1970 Nova was basically a carryover from 1969. The side marker and taillight lenses for the 1970 Nova were wider and positioned slightly differently. This was the final year for the SS396 (actually, a 402 cubic in. engine now). All other engines were carried over including the seldom-ordered four-cylinder which was in its final year.<ref>Flory, J. "Kelly", Jr. ''American Cars 1960–1972'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Coy, 2004), p.726.</ref> The car finally became simply the Chevrolet Nova this year after two years of transitional nameplates (Chevy II Nova in 1968 and Chevrolet Chevy Nova in 1969). Out of 254,242 Novas sold for 1970, 19,558 were the SS 350 or SS 396 version. Approximately 177 Central Office Production Order (COPO) Novas were ordered, with 175 converted by [[Yenko Chevrolet]]. The other two were sold in Canada. The Nova was used in [[Trans-Am]] racing this year.

Year 1971 Novas were similar to the previous year. The {{convert|396|CID|L|abbr=on}} engine was replaced with the {{convert|350|CID|L|abbr=on}} in the SS model. 1971 also saw the introduction of the Rally Nova, a trim level that only lasted two years (until it resurfaced as the Nova Rally in 1977). The Rally kit included black or white stripes that ran the length of the car and between the taillights in the back, a Rally Nova sticker on the driver's side of the hood, 6-slot 14X6" Rally wheels, heavy duty suspension with mono-leaf or multi-leaf in the rear depending on optional equipment ordered., and a "sport" body colored driver's side mirror that was adjustable from the interior. The well-hyped [[Chevrolet Vega|Vega]] stole sales from the Nova this year, but the compact soon would enjoy a resurgence of popularity that would last deep into the 1970s. A mid-year production change was the front door hinges spot welded to the A-pillar and the door shell, a design shared with the Vega and later implemented by GM's subsequent light-duty trucks and vans which later was used with the S10, Astro van, and full-size trucks commencing with the GMT400 a decade later.

The {{convert|250|CID|L|abbr=on}} six-cylinder engine was now the standard Nova engine with the demise of the {{convert|153|CID|L|abbr=on}} four-cylinder and {{convert|230|CID|L|abbr=on}} six-cylinder engines. The {{convert|307|CID|L|abbr=on}} and {{convert|350|CID|L|abbr=on}} V8s were carried over from 1970 and all engines featured lowered compression ratios to enable the use of unleaded gasoline as a result of a GM corporate mandate that took effect with the 1971 model year.

After 1971, other GM divisions began [[Badge engineering|rebadging]] the Nova as their new entry-level vehicle, such as the [[Pontiac Ventura]] II (once a trim option for full-size [[Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]]s to 1970), [[Oldsmobile Omega]] and the [[Buick Apollo]]. This was considered to build [[brand loyalty]] with respective GM divisions although the company later fused their badge engineering with [[platform sharing]] to cut expenditures. The initials of the four model names spelled out the acronym ''NOVA'' (''N''ova, ''O''mega, ''V''entura, ''A''pollo). The 1973 introduction of the Omega and Apollo coincided with the subsequent oil crisis where sales of the X and H platform increased.

The 1972 Nova received only minor trim changes. The Rally package option with heavy duty suspension returned and was a rather popular choice, with 33,319 sold. SuperSport equipment went on 12,309 coupes. Nova production moved to Norwood, Ohio, where it would be assembled alongside the Camaro. At mid-year, a sunroof option called the Sky Roof became available on two-door models. Also, the optional Strato bucket seats available on coupes switched from the previous low-back design with adjustable headrests to the high back units with built-in headrests introduced the previous year on Camaros and Vegas. Despite the lack of change, Nova had its best sales season in years, with the production of the 1972 models reaching 349,733. Of these, 139,769 had the six-cylinder engine.

{{-}}

=== Rally Nova 1971-1972 ===
[[File:Rally Nova.jpg|thumb|Rally Nova]]

Mid 1971 saw the introduction of the Rally Nova<ref>{{cite book |title=Chevy II. Nova & SS Muscle Portfolio |first=R.M. |last=Clarke |publisher=Brooklands Books LTD. |year=1975 |isbn=1855202581}}</ref>(RPO-YF1) available with the Nova coupe (X27) model only. The Rally Nova option was basically an appearance option but did include heavy duty front and rear suspension (RPO-F40) which could be mono-leaf or multi-leaf in the rear depending on optional equipment ordered. The Rally Nova was a would-be Muscle Car. It had the look of a Muscle Car with stripes, black grill, left hand sport mirror and 14X6" 6-slot Rally wheels but it could not be ordered with the SS-only {{cvt|200|hp|kW|round=5}} Turbo-Fire 350 V8 4V (RPO-L48) engine. This was done for two reasons, people who wanted the Muscle Car look could have it without paying for the more expensive Super Sport option. The other reason was because of insurance surcharges that applied to owners of "real" Muscle Cars. The SS was more expensive to insure because of the 200 hp Turbo-Fire 350 V8 engine.
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gm.com/heritage/archive/vehicle-information-kits | title=Downloadable Vehicle Information Kits |work=GM Heritage Archive |publisher=General Motors}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gm.com/content/dam/company/no_search/heritage-archive-docs/vehicle-information-kits/chevrolet/1971-Chevrolet-Nova.pdf | title=1971 Chevy Nova |work=GM Heritage Archive |publisher=General Motors |date=September 1970}}</ref>
<ref name="brochure-sept-1971">{{cite web |url=https://www.gm.com/content/dam/company/no_search/heritage-archive-docs/vehicle-information-kits/chevrolet/1972-Chevrolet-Nova.pdf | title=1972 Nova |work=GM Heritage Archive |publisher=General Motors |date=September 1971}}</ref>

The Rally Nova option included black or white tapered stripe decals that ran the length of the car with "Rally Nova" wording in the stripes toward the rear of both quarter panels. A stripe decal between the taillights on the back, a "Rally Nova" decal on the driver's side of the hood, 6-slot 14x6" Rally wheels with special center caps, driver's side body colored remote adjustable Sport mirror, black painted grill with bright upper and lower horizontal bars, black accent headlight bezels, bright roof drip moldings and color-keyed floor carpeting.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chevrolet/1972_Chevrolet/1972%20Chevrolet%20Nova/index1.html| title=1972 Nova |work=The Old Car Manual Project |publisher=The Old Car Manual Project |date=September 1971}}</ref>

Available engines for the Rally Nova were the {{cvt|165|hp|kW|round=5}} Turbo-Thrift 250 L6 1V (RPO-L22), {{cvt|130|hp|kW|round=5}} Turbo-Fire 307 V8 2V (RPO-L14) and {{cvt|165|hp|kW|round=5}} Turbo-Fire 350 V8 2V (RPO-L65). Available transmissions were 3-Speed manual (RPO-ZW4) (all engines), Powerglide automatic (RPO-M35) (standard engines only) and the Turbo-Hydra-matic automatic (RPO-M40) (V8 only). The Rally Nova only came with 2" single exhaust since the 2-1/4" dual exhaust was reserved for the SS-only 200 hp Turbo-Fire 350 V8 4V (RPO-L48).<ref name="brochure-sept-1971"/>

Optional interior trim levels Custom (RPO-ZJ1) and Special (RPO-ZJ3) could be ordered. Custom Exterior (RPO-ZJ2/YF8) and Exterior Decor Package (RPO-ZJ5) were not available when the Rally Nova was ordered. This means bright rear panel trim plate, bright side window moldings, sill moldings, fender moldings, side molding and accent striping would have never come on a Rally Nova. The only allowed exterior options were a vinyl roof (RPO-C08), engine badges for 307 or 350 engines and for mid 1972 the newly available Sky Roof.<ref name="brochure-sept-1971"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.motortrend.com/how-to/sucp-0902-rare-1972-chevy-nova-sky-roof/ | title=1972 Nova Sky Roof |work=Mark Lundquist |publisher=Motortrend |date=February 2009}}</ref>

Other available optional accessories and equipment that could be had with the Rally Nova included - Sport steering wheel (RPO-NK4), vinyl rim steering wheel (RPO-NK2), color-keyed floor mats - front and rear (RPO-B37), color-keyed seat belts front, shoulder and rear (RPO-AK1), AM (RPO-U63) or AM/FM (RPO-U69) radios, windshield antenna (RPO-U76), rear speaker (RPO-U80), clock (RPO-U35), special instrumentation (RPO-U17)(Required V8 coupe with bucket seats and console), rear window defogger (RPO-C50), auxiliary lighting (RPO-ZJ9), A/C (RPO-C60)(with V8 engine only), bucket seats (RPO-A51), console (RPO-D55) (with bucket seats only), softray tinted glass (RPO-A01), trailering rear axel 3:42 ratio  (RPO-YD1), positraction (RPO-G80), wheel trim rings (RPO-P06), power drum brakes (RPO-J50), power disk brakes (RPO-JL2), E78X14 bias ply belted single white stripe tires (RPO-PL3), power steering (RPO-N40), front and rear bumper guards (RPO-V30) , heavy duty radiator (RPO-V01) and heavy duty battery (RPO-T60).<ref name="brochure-sept-1971"/>

Production numbers for the Rally Nova were 7,700 built in 1971 and 33,319 in 1972 of 403,450 total Nova 2-door coupes produced from 1971-1972.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://novaresource.org/production.htm | title=Production Numbers |work=Nova Recource |publisher=Nova Recource}}</ref>

{{clear}}

=== Yenko Novas ===
[[File:1970 Chevrolet Nova Yenko Coupé.jpg|thumb|1970 Yenko Nova coupe 350 SC]]

Retired [[race car]] driver and [[muscle car]] specialist [[Don Yenko]] of [[Yenko Chevrolet]] in [[Canonsburg, Pennsylvania]], refitted a series of third-generation Novas, as well as [[Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevelles]] and [[Chevrolet Camaro|Camaros]] for optimum performance to compete with the frontrunning [[Ford Mustang]]s, [[Plymouth Barracuda]]s and [[Dodge Challenger]]s. The specially redesigned Nova (sometimes known as the "Yenko Supernova") had a stronger body frame and suspension system to house the powerful and heavy 427cid (7.0 L) [[V8 engine]] that powered the Yenko Super Cars. Only 37 were known to be produced with an original selling price of $4,000.00. Today, only seven units are registered and known to exist. In 1970, emissions standards and fuel economy were taking a toll on muscle cars. To counter this, Yenko requested a high-output Chevy 350cid V8 in his special line of Novas, the same engine that the new Z-28 Camaro and LT1 Corvette shared. Additionally, the new "Yenko Deuce", as it was known, had extensive suspension, transmission, and rear axle upgrades along with some very lively stripes, badges, and interior decals.

{{clear}}

=== Facelift (1973–1974) ===
The 1973 model year introduced a hatchback body style based on the 2-door coupe. The front and rear of the Nova were restyled, following a government mandate for vehicles to be fitted with front bumpers capable of withstanding {{convert|5|mph|km/h|abbr=on|0}} impacts and rear bumpers capable of absorbing {{convert|2.5|mph|km/h|abbr=on|0}} impacts. To go along with the bigger bumpers, stylists gave the Nova a new grille with a loosely patterned crosshatch insert and parking lights located inboard of the headlights. In 1974, the rear bumper could absorb 5&nbsp;mph impacts. Fuel tank capacity increased to 21 gallons, which required a redesigned trunk pan where a circular section was stamped to house the space-saver spare tire used on hatchback models.

[[File:1973 Chevrolet Nova SS - Flickr - dave 7.jpg|thumb|left|1973 Chevrolet Nova SS]]

An SS option remained available, but it was merely a $123 dress-up package that included a blackout grille and Rally wheels. It could be ordered with any of the Nova engines. 35,542 SS packages were installed, making 1973 the best-selling year for the option. A modified rear side window shape was also introduced, eliminating the vent windows on both two- and four-door models. A revised rear suspension was adapted from the second generation Camaro with multi-leaf springs replacing the mono-leaf springs used on Novas since the original 1962 model. By this time, six-cylinder and V8 engines were ''de rigueur'' for American [[compact cars]], with the {{convert|307|CID|L|abbr=on}} and {{convert|350|CID|L|abbr=on}} V8s becoming fairly common. The 1973 Nova with a six-cylinder engine or 307 cu. in. (5.0 L) V8 were among the last Chevrolets to be offered with the two-speed [[Powerglide]] automatic transmission, which was in its final year. A dressy Custom series (which became a mid-level trim package in 1975) joined the Nova line and a Custom hatchback listed for $2,701 with a six-cylinder engine. That was $173 more than the six-cylinder base-model two-door hatchback. Air conditioning added $381. Every 1973 Chevrolet Nova got side guard door beams and additional sound insulation, as well as flow-through ventilation systems. A sunroof could be installed, and fold-down rear seats were available.

For 1974, the Chevrolet Nova got a centered bow-tie grille emblem, as well as modified bumpers that added two inches to the length and helped cushion minor impacts. The Powerglide was replaced by a lightweight version of the three-speed Turbo-Hydramatic 350 ( THM 250 ) already offered with the {{convert|350|CID|L|abbr=on}} V8, which was the only V8 offered for 1974. Nova sales continued the surge they had enjoyed since 1972 and approached 400,000 cars for 1974. Six-cylinder Novas were the fastest gainers, as sales of V-8 Novas declined. These were the years of the first energy crisis as Middle Eastern countries cut back on oil exports. After waiting for hours in gas lines and fretting about the prospect of fuel rationing, thrifty compacts looked pretty good to plenty of Americans and it fit the bill.

The 'Spirit of America' Nova was introduced in 1974. In anticipation of the US bicentennial in 1976, the limited edition Nova Coupes were painted white and featured blue and red accent stripes as well as red and blue interior carpets and fabrics. [[Oldsmobile]] and [[Buick]] entered the compact car market; both the [[Buick Apollo|Apollo]] and [[Oldsmobile Omega|Omega]] debuted, using the same body styles from the Nova lineup. Additional options were included on these Nova-like models, such as lighting under the dashboard and in the glove compartment. Pontiac's final [[Pontiac GTO|GTO]] of this era was based on a facelifted 1974 [[Pontiac Ventura|Ventura]] coupe, itself based on the Nova, but fitted with a shaker hood scoop from the [[Pontiac Trans Am|Trans Am]].

Novas and all 1974 cars were fitted with a weight-sensitive relay within the front seat that prevented the vehicle from being started until the driver's seatbelt had been fastened, following a safety mandate from the [[National Highway Traffic Safety Administration|NHTSA]]. Later, Congress repealed the mandate requiring this type of device, declaring that it infringed on a driver's freedom of choice, and allowed owners of 1974-model cars to have the seat belt interlock bypassed.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Seat-Belt Story|url=http://biotech.law.lsu.edu/Courses/adlaww01/seatbelts.htm|access-date=December 27, 2010|publisher=Biotech.law.lsu.edu}}</ref> The devices were not included in future Nova models. Along with this controversial seat belt interlock, a new, more convenient "inertial reel" one-piece lap/shoulder safety belt assembly was standard for both front outboard passengers, along with a plastic clip attached to the headrest to guide the belt across the wearer's shoulder.

=== Prices ===
Original manufacturers sales prices for the third generation Nova were:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/series.aspx?modelID=122|title = Chevrolet Nova Third generation Model Information}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" Style="text-align:center"
|-
! Year !! Production !! Low Price !! High Price
|-
| 1968 || 201,005 || $2,200 || $2,400
|-
| 1969 || 251,900 || $2,240 || $2,435
|-
| 1970 || 315,122 || $2,175 || $2,200
|-
| 1971 || 194,878 || $2,175 || $2,285
|-
| 1972 || 349,733 || $2,375 || $2,400
|-
| 1973 || 369,511 || $2,375 || $2,700
|-
| 1974 || 390,537 || $2,810 || $3,105
|}

{{clear}}

{{anchor|Fourth}}
{{anchor|Fourth generation}}
{{anchor|Fourth generation (1975–1979)}}

== Fourth generation (1975–1979) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| image = 1976 Chevrolet Nova sedan 2.1.18.jpg
| caption = 1976 Chevrolet Nova sedan
| name = {{unbulleted list
  | Chevrolet Nova
  | Fourth generation
  }}
| aka = {{unbulleted list
  | Chevrolet Concours (1976–1977)
  | Chevrolet Iran
  }}
| class = [[Compact car|Compact]]
| model_years = 1975–1979
| production = 1974–1979
| body_style = {{unbulleted list
  | 2-door [[coupe]]
  | 3-door [[hatchback]]
  | 4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]
  }}
| layout = [[FR layout]]
| assembly = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Leeds, Missouri|Leeds, Kansas City]], [[Missouri]], U.S. ([[Leeds Assembly]])
  | [[North Tarrytown, New York|North Tarrytown]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. ([[North Tarrytown Assembly]])
  | [[Van Nuys, California]], U.S. ([[Van Nuys Assembly]])
  | [[Ypsilanti]], [[Michigan]], U.S. ([[Willow Run Assembly]])
  | [[Mexico City]], Mexico (1975-1978)
  | [[Tehran, Iran]] ([[Pars Khodro]])
  }}
| platform = [[GM X platform (RWD)|X-body]]
| engine = {{unbulleted list
  | {{convert|151|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} ''[[GM Iron Duke engine|Iron Duke]]'' [[Straight-4|I4]]
  | {{convert|230|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Straight-6|I6]]
  | {{convert|250|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Straight-6|I6]]
  | {{convert|262|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} [[V8 engine|V8]] (1975 only)
  | {{convert|305|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8
  | {{convert|350|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8
  }}
| transmission = {{unbulleted list
  | 3-speed manual
  | 4-speed ''M-21'' manual
  | 4-speed ''M-22'' manual
  | 5-speed [[Borg-Warner]] ''[[Borg-Warner T-50 transmission|T-50]]'' manual
  | 3-speed ''[[Turbo-Hydramatic#THM350|THM350]]'' automatic
  | 3-speed ''[[Turbo-Hydramatic#Super Turbine 400 / THM400 / 3L80 / 3L80HD|THM400]]'' automatic
  }}
| wheelbase = {{convert|111.0|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|196.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref>[http://www.gmheritagecenter.com/docs/gm-heritage-archive/vehicle-information-kits/Nova/1976-Chevrolet-Nova.pdf GM Heritage Center]. Official GM MY1976 Specsheet. Retrieved January 26, 2013.</ref>
| width = {{convert|72.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{unbulleted list
  | {{convert|53.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Sedan
  | {{convert|52.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Coupe
  }}
| related = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Buick Apollo]]
  | [[Buick Skylark]]
  | [[Oldsmobile Omega]]
  | [[Pontiac Phoenix]]
  | [[Pontiac Ventura]]
  | [[Cadillac Seville]] (K-platform)
  }}
| successor = [[Chevrolet Citation]]/Citation II
}}

The 1975 Chevrolet Nova was the most-changed Chevy car for that model year. "Now it's beautiful," said the brochure of Nova's all-new sheet metal, "refined along the lines of elegant European sedans." Chevrolet wisely maintained a visual kinship with the 1968–1974 design, and also retained Nova's efficiently sized 111-inch wheelbase. Front tread grew by an inch and a half, and the front stabilizer bar had a larger diameter. Novas now had standard front disc brakes and steel-belted radial tires. The front suspension and subframe assembly was similar to the one used in the second generation GM F-body cars (the [[Chevrolet Camaro (second generation)|Camaro]] and [[Pontiac Firebird]]), whereas the rear axle and suspension were carried over from the previous generation. Coupes, including the hatchback, had fixed side windows (or optional flip-out windows) - the first for a GM vehicle later optioned throughout the 1980s with its light duty trucks (S10, Astro/Safari, and GMT400 trucks to the K2XX series) and vertical vents on the B-pillar. All Novas now had cut-pile carpeting, formerly installed only in the Custom series. Speedometers had larger, easier-to-read graphics. Windshields offered greater glass area. Front-door armrests were redesigned with integral pull bars. The base model carried the inline six-cylinder {{convert|250|CID|L|abbr=on}}, {{convert|105|hp|kW|abbr=on}}, three V8 engines ({{convert|262|CID|L|abbr=on}}, a 1975-only option, a {{convert|305|CID|L|abbr=on}} and a {{convert|350|CID|L|abbr=on}}) for 1976 only, were offered. Mated to a three-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]], 3-speed manual or 4-speed – V8s only – Which remained the norm through the end of the decade (and the end of the rear-wheel drive [[GM X platform (RWD)|X platform]]). By then, [[Cadillac (automobile)|Cadillac]] had developed its own version of the X-body, called the [[GM K platform|K-body]] which was named the [[Cadillac Seville|Seville]], whose styling was distinct from those of its corporate cousins, and Buick replaced the Apollo with the [[Buick Skylark|Skylark]] name that had been inactive since the previous incarnation ended production at the end of the 1972 model year.

[[File:1975 Chevrolet Nova LN.jpg|thumb|left|1975 Chevrolet Nova LN]]

The LN (Luxury Nova) package (which was the top luxury trim similar to the Caprice and Malibu Classic) sent Nova into the luxury portion of the compact market; some actually thought of it as competing against a few high-end European imports. The Nova LN was called "the most luxurious compact in Chevrolet's history," with wide-back reclining front seats that "look and feel like big, soft lounge chairs." LN equipment included ad&shy;ditional sound insulation, map pockets, an electric clock, a smoked instrument lens, floor shifter and center console, and a day/night mirror. Taillight lenses have additional white accents unavailable with the base model and a chrome plated grille. Above the front marker lenses, the LN had 4.3 LITER (or 5.7 LITER) decals - making it the first Chevrolet product with metric displacement badges sold in the Americas. Swing-out quarter windows could be ordered for the coupe. "Thanks to LN," the sales brochure announced, "Nova's image will never be the same again." The LN was more Eurocentric as opposed to the Custom which became the mid-level trim option.

For 1976 the Nova LN was rebranded '''Concours''' to rival the [[Ford Granada (North America)|Ford Granada]] and the [[Mercury Monarch]], as well as upscale versions of the [[Dodge Dart]] and [[Plymouth Valiant]]. Like regular versions of the 1976 Nova, the Concours came in three body styles: coupe, hatchback coupe, and four-door sedan. Concours was the most luxurious Chevrolet compact to date. Rosewood vinyl decorated the upper door panels, instrument panel, and steering wheel. Concours models had an upright hood ornament, bumper guards, bright trim moldings, black bumper impact strips, and full wheel covers; more-basic Novas came with hubcaps. The Concours coupe also was the first Chevrolet coupe with a fold-down front center armrest. A V8 Concours coupe sold for $547 more than the comparable base Nova. Engines for the 1976 Chevrolet Nova were a 105-horsepower inline-six, a 165-horsepower 350-cubic-inch V-8, or a 140-horse 305-cubic-inch V-8. 1976 GM vehicles first saw use of the THM200 — from the GM T platform to GM X-Bodies (Chevrolet Nova et al.). A lighter duty, 10-bolt rear differential with a 7.5" ring gear (also used with the Vega/Monza and produced until 2005) was phased into production - being standard equipment with the base inline-six. A "Cabriolet" padded vinyl top was available for Nova coupes. Modest revisions were made to the brakes, and also to fuel and exhaust system mountings. Dashboards contained new knobs. After testing the 1976 Chevrolet Nova, the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department placed the largest order for compact police cars ever seen in the U.S.

The $187 Nova SS option group included a black grille with unique diamond-mesh pattern, Rally wheels, four-spoke steering wheel, and heavy-duty suspension.

Minor changes for the 1977 model year included a more modern round gauge cluster to replace the long sweeping speedometer, and a revised dash panel which changed to a flatter design.  Some new colors were offered (as with the rest of the divisions) and some small trim added. A separate brochure was printed for the Concours while the "1977 Nova" brochure detailed only base and Custom versions. The Nova SS previously offered for 1975 and 1976 was discontinued, the option code for the SS — RPO Z26 — continued as the Nova Rally from 1977 through 1979. A badged-engineered Nova Malibu Rallye (1977 and 1978 model years – not related to the USA market Chevelle-based model and based on the Nova hatchback coupe) was sold in Mexico using the RPO Z26 package but fitted with 'Malibu Rallye' graphics and a front grille emblem.

Three engines and four transmissions were available for every 1977 Chevrolet Nova, including Concours. Buyers could choose from a 110-horsepower 250-cubic-inch inline six, a 145-horsepower 305 cubic-inch two-barrel V-8, or 170-horsepower 350 cubic-inch four-barrel V-8. Shifting was accomplished by three-speed (column or floor shift) and four-speed manuals or Turbo Hydra-Matic. Novas might also be equipped with a heavy-duty suspension or the F41 sport suspension. A surprising number of police departments ordered Novas with either a 305- or 350-cubic-inch V-8 engine, following the lead of the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department, which had given the compacts an exhaustive evaluation.

[[File:1976 Chevrolet Nova 2-door coupe Cabriolet Roof, front right (Hershey 2019).jpg|thumb|left|1976 Chevrolet Nova 2-door coupe]]
[[File:1976-Chevrolet-Nova-4dr-Sed-rear.jpg|thumb|left|Rear view of a 1976 Nova sedan]]

Promoted as "Concours by Chevrolet", the 1977 Concours featured a new vertical bar grille and a revised stand-up hood ornament.  The rear of the Concours also got new triple unit taillamps reminiscent of the Caprice. It also boasted newly designed wheel covers and wider bright wheel-opening moldings. "International in style, it is American in function," the sales brochure insisted of the Concours. The brochure went on to note that Concours offered a "very special blending of classic style and good sense." That last comment referenced Nova's sensible size. Novas themselves, the marketing materials said, were "not too small, not too big, not too expensive."

For 1978 the Concours was discontinued to clear the way for the newly downsized Malibu, and the Nova Custom inherited much of the Concours' exterior finery but lacked the stand-up hood ornament displayed by the Concours. Upholstery choices included all-vinyl or Edinburgh woven sport cloth/vinyl. More basic versions of the 1978 Chevrolet Nova had the same grille as used in 1976-1977 and added a gold-tinted Chevy bowtie emblem at the leading edge of the hood.  For '78 Nova was also available with Rally equipment, which included yet another front-end layout: a diamond-pattern grille with horizontal parking lights and black headlight bezels (basically the 1976-1977 SS grille), plus triple band striping and color-keyed Rally wheels. All Nova drivers faced a new dual-spoke, soft vinyl-covered steering wheel; the same one found in the Caprice and Malibu.

Any 1978 Chevrolet Nova could be ordered with a 250-cubic-inch six-cylinder engine, a 145-horsepower 305-cubic-inch V-8, or a 170-horsepower 350-cubic-inch V-8. Law enforcement agencies in 48 states were driving Novas by now, as the sales brochure boasted. Production dropped almost 100,000 for the model, to 288,000, making Nova the only Chevrolet series to show a sales decline for 1978. Sales of the Nova hatchback body style lagged well behind regular coupes and sedans, and base models handily outsold Customs.

Upon introduction of the downsized GM [[GM A platform (RWD)|A-body]] (later [[GM G platform (RWD)|G-body]]) [[mid-size car]]s in 1978, the X-body and downsized A-platform had similar exterior dimensions. The roomier and more modern downsized A-bodies outsold their X-body counterparts.

The 1979 Chevrolet Nova marked the end of the line for the rear-wheel-drive Nova. The front end was revised with rectangular headlights and a new grille for the short run (matching that of its [[Pontiac Phoenix]] cousin, which replaced the Ventura for 1977);  a modified horizontal-bar grille contained vertical parking lights. New chromed hood and fender moldings were installed, and new front-bumper filler panels gave the front end a more finished look. The Custom went back to the base dual section taillights since the triple section taillights were discontinued. The lineup was the same as in 1978; the base-level hatchback, coupe, and sedan, plus the Custom coupe and sedan. As usual, base coupe and sedan proved to be the best sellers. Nova Customs had a special acoustical package including improved headlining and full hood insulation, along with other luxury extras, while the Rally Package returned, this time using the same grille as other 1979 Novas. These final Novas were promoted for their "solid value" and "reputation for dependability," capitalizing upon a 17-year heritage that had begun with the Chevy II. Fewer than 98,000 examples were produced.  Regular production ended on December 22, 1978, but some cars badged "Nova Custom"  were built on special order with luxury amenities in early 1979. The final Chevrolet Nova (Custom) built on special order would roll off the line on March 15, 1979, and this would be the end of the rear-drive Nova for good. Chevrolet's compact models were headed into the front-wheel-drive age and for 1980, Nova's place in the lineup would be taken over by the new and very different [[Chevrolet Citation]] (the Phoenix, Omega and Skylark carried over to this platform as well, and the Seville was reassigned to another front-drive platform).

{{anchor|Fifth|Fifth generation}}
{{clear}}

== Fifth generation (1985–1988) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| manufacturer = 
| image = 1988 Chevrolet Nova liftback when new, front left.jpg
| caption = 1988 Chevrolet Nova 5-Door Hatchback
| name = {{unbulleted list
  | Chevrolet Nova
  | Fifth generation
  }}
| boxcolor = 
| class = [[Subcompact car|Subcompact]]
| body_style = {{unbulleted list
  | 4-door [[notchback]] [[Sedan (automobile)#Notchback sedans|sedan]]
  | 5-door [[hatchback]]
  }}
| assembly = United States: [[Fremont, California]] ([[NUMMI]])
| model_years = 1985–1988
| production = 1984–1988
| engine = {{unbulleted list
  | 1.6 L [[Toyota A engine#4A-C|4A-C (LC9)]] [[Straight-4|I4]] ([[gasoline]])
  | 1.6 L [[Toyota A engine#4A-GE|4A-GE (LW0)]] [[Straight-4|I4]] (gasoline)
  }}
| platform = Toyota AE82 Platform ([[GM S platform]] as known within GM)
| transmission = {{unbulleted list
  | 5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]
  | 3-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]
  | 4-speed automatic
  }}
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|95.7|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|166.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|64.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|52.8|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| successor = [[Geo Prizm]]
| related = {{unbulleted list
  | [[Toyota Sprinter]]
  | [[Toyota Corolla]]
  | [[Holden Nova]]
  }}
}}

The Chevrolet Nova nameplate returned in spring 1984 as a front-wheel drive [[subcompact]] vehicle for the 1985 to 1988 model years. It was assembled in [[Fremont, California]], by [[NUMMI]], a joint venture between [[General Motors]] and [[Toyota]] of Japan, resulting in various Corolla-based cars sold under General Motors brands, also referred to as the [[GM S platform|S-car]] within GM. It resurrected a name last used on the [[compact car|compact]]-sized [[rear-wheel drive]] 1979 Chevrolet Nova. The new Nova was a rebadged and mildly restyled Japanese market [[Toyota Sprinter]], a model sold in [[Japan]] as a [[badge engineered]] version of the [[Toyota Corolla]]. Nova shared the Corolla's [[Toyota Corolla (E80)|AE82 platform]], {{convert|1.6|L|CID|abbr=on}} 4-cylinder engines and was available with 5-speed manual, 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmissions. For the first time ever, quad headlights were used on the Nova (mimicking most other models at the time, such as the slightly-larger [[Chevrolet Cavalier]]). It was [[Design for manufacturability|designed for manufacturability]] and reached an unusually high level of quality and production speed at NUMMI, compared to other US factories.<ref name=a92-23>Adler 1992, page 23-24</ref>

'''1985 model'''
The 1985 Chevrolet Nova was initially offered only in a four-door [[Three-box styling|three-box]], [[notchback]] [[Sedan (automobile)#Notchback sedans|sedan]] [[Car body style|body style]] and in the Midwestern states. A five-door [[hatchback]] was added shortly after its introduction, and the line was distributed throughout the US and Canada beginning around traditional new-model introduction time in the fall (as were the other Chevy imports, the Suzuki-based [[Suzuki Cultus|Sprint]] which had been first launched on the West Coast and the Isuzu-based [[Isuzu Gemini|Spectrum]] which had initially been available on the Eastern Seaboard and throughout New England and New York State). The only engine was a carbureted 1.6-liter four-cylinder with {{convert|74|hp}}. It teamed with either a five-speed manual or three-speed automatic transmission. This was the same powertrain as offered in the Corolla. The four-door sedan listed for $7,435, a rather stiff tariff by Chevrolet standards. The five-door, which added a split-folding rear seat, started at $7,669.  All Nova options were grouped into seven packages, which did away with the long list of optional equipment that accompanied such cars as the Chevrolet Chevette. (Simple though it was, the subcompact Chevette offered nearly 30 options). However, adding one of the costlier packages could easily push the Nova's sticker to over $10,000.

[[File:Chevrolet Nova CL 1986 (14460686864).jpg|thumb|left|1986 Chevrolet Nova CL sedan]]

'''1987 model'''
The 1987 Chevrolet Nova saw only minor changes after its introduction two years earlier as a near-twin to the front-wheel-drive Toyota Corolla. A rear-window defogger was added to the list of standard equipment, while visual changes were limited to lighter silver highlights on the vertical grille bars and a change of turn signal lens colors from amber to clear/white front and red rear. CL models also got red reflective panels carrying the taillights onto the trunk/hatch, body-colored bumpers, and new aluminum wheels.  The 1987 Chevrolet Nova continued in two body styles, a four-door sedan and five-door hatchback. The four-door proved by far the more popular – by about three to one. Nova's only engine was again a 74-horsepower 1.6-liter four designed by Toyota, mated to either a five-speed manual transmission or four-speed automatic. Though Corollas were priced slightly below competing Novas, Chevy's version of the car could often be bought for less because slow sales encouraged dealers to discount prices. "Slow sales," however, meant slow by Chevy standards, for the Nova sold about as well as the Corolla, and buyers would find that their discounted Nova in turn had a lower resale value than the equivalent Toyota, a pattern that would persist for GM-branded NUMMI cars. Aside from some minor interior and exterior trim differences, the cars were much the same, though Novas had a slightly softer suspension that favored ride over handling.
[[File:1988 Chevrolet Nova Hatchback in White, Rear Left.png|left|thumb|1988 Chevrolet Nova Hatchback]]
'''1988 model'''
The 1988 Chevrolet Nova added a sporty model to its lineup of subcompact front-wheel-drive cars. This new 1988 Chevrolet Nova Twin-Cam got its name from a double-overhead-cam version of the Toyota-built 1.6-liter four-cylinder. Novas continued to share their basic design with the Corolla, and this engine had previously been used in the Toyota FX-16, a performance version of the Corolla. The twin-cam produced {{convert|110|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}, 36 more than its single-cam sibling. A five-speed manual transmission was standard, as in the regular Novas, but the Twin-Cam offered a four-speed automatic as an option versus the three-speed offered on other models. The more potent engine elevated the 1988 Chevrolet Nova Twin-Cam into junior sport-sedan terri&shy;tory, but the advancement didn't come cheaply. The base Nova listed at about $8,800, the Twin-Cam went for $11,395. That price included fuel injection, sport suspension, power steering, leather-covered steering wheel, tachometer, four-wheel disc brakes, and wider tires on aluminum wheels, but it was a stiff tariff, and few were ordered (approximately 3,300 Twin-Cam models were built). There were no color choices; all 1988 Chevrolet Nova Twin-Cams wore black metallic paint with a grey interior; and there was no hatchback version offered. Every 1988 Chevrolet Nova got rear shoulder belts, rear window defogger, and AM/FM stereo radio as standard equipment. This was the last model year for the Nova name at Chevrolet. Starting with 1989, Chevrolet pushed this car into its new [[Geo (automobile)|Geo]] division and renamed it the Prizm. Geo was Chevy's effort to come up with an import-sounding label to attract buyers who were not inclined to shop American.

'''Production Figures:'''
{| class="wikitable"
|+Chevrolet Nova Production Figures<ref>{{Cite book |last=Flammang |first=James M. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43301709 |title=Standard catalog of American cars, 1976-1999 |date=1999 |publisher=Krause Publications |others=Ron Kowalke |isbn=0-87341-755-0 |edition=3rd |location=Iola, WI |oclc=43301709}}</ref>
!
!Sedan
!Hatchback
!Yearly Total
|-
|1985
|N/A
|N/A
|
|-
|1986
|124,961
|42,788
|'''167,749'''
|-
|1987
|123,782
|26,224
|'''150,006'''
|-
|1988
|90,563
|18,570
|'''109,133'''
|-
!Total
!339,306
!87,582
!<u>426,888</u>
|}

== Reviews ==
[[File:1962 Chevy II Nova Ad.jpg|thumb|Chevrolet Nova advertisement (1962)]]

The reaction to the 1962 Chevrolet Chevy II was mainly positive. Veteran ''Mechanics Illustrated'' tester Tom McCahill was favorably impressed with a Chevy II 400 Series Nova convertible he drove at a press preview for Chevy's 1962 models, held at GM's [[Milford, Michigan]], test track. "Flat out, which with [[Powerglide]] was 91 mph, this little car never wavered and even over some rough strips it was one of the safest feeling 91's I have ever driven." The styling reminded "Uncle" Tom of a "small [[Mercedes-Benz]]", and he concluded that "with a little hopping up, a stick shift and its low price, it should sell like cold beer on a hot Fourth of July."

''Car Life'' was even more enthusiastic, honoring the Chevy II with its "Award for Engineering Excellence". "We think the Chevy II, in either 4- or 6-cylinder form, represents an important development in the American automotive field," reported the magazine. "We think it represents a return to sensibility in terms of basic transportation; it is a car of reasonable size, adequate performance and simple elegance." The award was mentioned in a 1962 Chevrolet Nova advertisement. (see right)

''[[Consumer Reports]]'' described the six-cylinder Chevy II as an "ultra-sensible, conventional car with outstanding interior space," but also reported "higher than average" interior noise levels. There were also complaints about the four-cylinder version's lack of refinement. "CR hesitates to recommend the Four for normal use. The Four is an excellent hackabout for specialized local use – if you can stand the vibration." McCahill put it this w&shy;ay: "The four wasn't the smoothest four I have ever driven, but it had nice response and will probably still be running long after Castro shaves his beard off."  ''Consumer Reports'' in 1963: "New last year, the Chevy II has not yet developed into a smooth-riding, quiet, or in any sense luxurious car. It is an easy driving, agile one. By far its most important asset is a body with substantially the room of intermediate cars, but with a very compact silhouette and especially good entrance height."

''[[Motor Trend]]'' called the new Chevy II "a most straightforward car – simple, honest and conventional." Editor Jerry Titus was fascinated with the new rear single-leaf suspension: "How it actually works seems almost contradictory. There is a great deal of body roll, but the car does not feel unstable. The ride is soft and pleasing, but not seasick-soft with the constant pitching and rolling that some cars have." Interior room, steering, and brakes were commended. Performance was rated as "moderate" for a six-cylinder Nova convertible with Powerglide: 0-60 came up "a shade under 16 seconds," and the top speed was reported to be 98&nbsp;mph, but Titus felt that "the car seems at its best below 75, where it did not feel as though it was working hard." The four, meanwhile, took 20 seconds to make it from 0 to 60&nbsp;mph. In comparison, a 1960 90&nbsp;bhp Falcon with stick shift took 21 seconds 0 to 60, also according to Motor Trend, while the 101&nbsp;bhp six introduced for 1961 required 14.3 seconds with stick and 15.2 with the two-speed Fordomatic.<ref>The Editors of Consumer Reports</ref>

''Motor Trend'' tested a 1964 195-bhp, two-barrel SS with Powerglide, recording 0 to 60 in 11.3 seconds, 18.0 seconds and 75&nbsp;mph in the quarter-mile, and 100&nbsp;mph all out. Fuel economy ranged from 12.3 mpg in heavy traffic to 19.6 on the highway. ''Motor Trend'' concluded that "By adding a V-8 and bigger brakes, plus detail changes, Chevrolet has made a nice compact even more desirable and a much better performer."

The mid-1980s Nova made no attempt to recapture the former "Muscle" glory that it once had, with the Twin Cam performance variant appearing only in the final year of the nameplate after Toyota had already moved on to the next generation of the platform.

== International Novas ==

=== Canada ===
[[File:1963 Acadian Beaumont convertible.jpg|thumb|left|1963 Acadian Convertible]]
[[File:1966 Acadian.jpg|thumb|left|1966 Acadian Coupe]]

While the Chevy II and Nova were also sold in Canada, from the beginning a mildly re-trimmed version was also sold by Pontiac-Buick dealers as the [[Acadian (automobile)|Acadian]].

The Acadian was produced between the years 1962 and 1971. It was a stand-alone make based upon the Chevy II, which was produced in both the U.S. and Canada<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://roadtests.tripod.com/canadianacadians/index.html  |title=Canadian Acadians |access-date=September 12, 2010}}</ref> and sold exclusively through Canadian [[Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]] – [[Buick]] – [[GMC (automobile)|GMC]] dealerships. Due to the Canadian [[tariff]]s on imports put into place many years before, there was no compact car available to the Canadian Pontiac dealer. The U.S. built [[Pontiac Tempest]], which started production in 1961 was not available initially to the Canadian buyer – import duties would have made it too expensive to compete in the thrifty Canadian compact market.  The Acadian was introduced to give the unhappy Canadian Pontiac – Buick dealer a car he could sell in the growing compact market.  During its entire run, the Acadian offered the same body styles as were offered in the Chevy II/Nova, and the cars were virtually the same, save minor trim and badging details.

Originally offered in top-line Beaumont and base Invader trim, the top trim line was renamed Canso in anticipation of the [[Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevelle]]-based [[Acadian Beaumont]] which would arrive for 1964.  A sporty model, the Sport Deluxe (or "SD"), was equivalent to the U.S.-market Nova SS, and it also featured bucket seats, deluxe exterior trim, and special badging.

Base price for the 1966 Acadian was $2,507. The 327-350&nbsp;hp (L79) was available; 85 were produced. The Acadian line was now down to six models; 7,366 Acadians were sold in 1966.<ref>{{cite book |title=Nova SS: Nova and Chevy II 1962-1979 |series=Muscle Car Color History Series |first=Steve |last=Statham |publisher=MBI Publishing Company |year=1997 |isbn=9781610591218}}</ref> It survived until mid-1971, after which it was replaced by the [[Pontiac Ventura II]].

{{Clear}}

=== Argentina ===
[[File:Chevy malibu.jpg|thumb|Argentinian Chevrolet Malibu]]

In 1962 Argentina offered the 1962-64-style Chevy II as the '''[[Chevrolet 400]]''' through 1974, and the 1968–72 Nova as the [[Chevrolet Chevy Malibu|'''Chevrolet Chevy''']] from late 1969 through 1978, both models overlapping for several years. An upscale model (Chevy Super) was produced from about 1973 with different trim, front turn indicators and taillights, a much better appointed interior with plastic "wood" trim, named Malibu with no relation to the American Chevelle. All engines were inline-sixes. The first and second generations were available, depending on year and model, with the {{convert|194|CID|L|abbr=on}}, {{convert|230|CID|L|abbr=on}} and {{convert|250|CID|L|abbr=on}} engines.

The third generation ("Chevys") were produced with the {{convert|230|CID|L|abbr=on}} and {{convert|250|CID|L|abbr=on}} engines with specially tuned carburetors for sporting models. The "Chevy" metal emblem for the third generation had the same font as the "Nova" emblem of 1968–1974 American Novas, and was, for the first few years, in the rearmost section of both rear fenders. Later, it was moved to the rearmost section of both front fenders, as it was in the American cars from 1969. Sidemarker lights were not mandatory and changed much during the production run, from being deleted, to leaving a small chrome plate, to the same light as in the American cars. Rear deck emblems just said "<small>CHEVROLET</small>" in chrome letters, obviating the typical "Model by Chevrolet" used in the American cars at the time. The hood emblem was similar to the 1969 American Novas: the bow tie, either in blue or just chrome.

Initially, the Argentinian Chevy used very similar trim to the American counterpart, while more luxurious – a "big" car by local standards. They there standard models without accessories and were often used for taxi service. The interior layout remained the American 1968 version for the entire run. The ignition switch remained dash mounted as the U.S.-mandated [[steering lock]] was not required in Argentina. Power steering became available at the end of the production run. V8s versions weren't produced:  Power windows were not available, tinted windows were darker than American versions, and the darker band on the upper edge of the windshield was not present.

Very popular accessories were vinyl roofs, rally wheels, sport steering wheels, bucket seats with high backs, and tufted leatherette upholstery (many sedans were produced this way). Interiors were usually black. Steering wheels and instrument panels were only black for many years, as were seatbelts. American style interior color coordination was absent. The last year of the Nova in Argentina is called locally "Opus 78" (because the slogan of the publicity) and it was the most equipped, adding simil-leather bucket seats, air-conditioning, power steering, electric antenna, and a new dashboard with integrated central console.  During its run on certain models, the "Chevy" was also available with the 3-speed Turbo Hydra-Matic automatic transmission as an option.  It was marketed with the name "Chevromatic."

Their Super Sports, "'''SS'''" counterparts were both coupés and 4-door sedans, the latter of which was unheard of in the US prior to the introduction of the 1994 [[Chevrolet Impala#1994-1996|Impala SS]]. In fact, a majority were fitted with inline-sixes coupled to a [[ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF]] manual transmission with floor lever 4 speeds, a single two-barrel Holey 2300 RX 7214-A carburetor giving out {{convert|168|hp|abbr=on}}  and a sporting exhaust note. Corsa, a local auto publication magazine tested a Chevy Coupé SS Serie 2 and obtained a 0–100&nbsp;km/h (0–62&nbsp;mph) time of 11.1 seconds.

== Urban legend ==
A popular but false [[urban legend]] claims that the vehicle sold poorly in Spanish-speaking countries because ''no va'' translates to "doesn't go". However, in Spanish '[[wiktionary:nova#Spanish|nova]]' is a distinct word primarily used to refer to the astronomical event, and doesn't have the same meaning as 'no va'. In fact, the car actually sold quite well in Mexico, as well as many Central and South American countries. Nova was also the name of a successful brand of gasoline sold in Mexico at the time, further proving that the name confusion was not a problem.<ref name="snopes1">{{cite web|url=http://www.snopes.com/business/misxlate/nova.asp |title=Nova Don't Go |publisher=snopes.com |access-date=December 27, 2010}}</ref>

A similar story has been told of the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Vauxhall Nova]] (a small car that was completely unrelated to the Chevrolet Nova aside from both being built by GM). According to the story, it had to be sold as an [[Opel Corsa]] in [[Spain]] due to the same alleged language confusion. This version of the story is also a myth, as the Spanish-market version of the car was known as a Corsa from the outset. In fact, the car was called the Corsa in all markets except the United Kingdom.

There was also a [[Nova (kit car)|Nova kit car]] designed and built by [[Automotive Design and Development|A.D.D.]] from 1971.  It lost a court case with GM Vauxhall over the use of the name, after it was shown that GM's Chevrolet had a prior claim.

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin}}
* Adler, Paul S. (1992) ''[https://msbfile03.usc.edu/digitalmeasures/padler/intellcont/NUMMI%28ROB%29-1.pdf The 'Learning Bureaucracy': New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc.]'' School of Business Administration, [[University of Southern California]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130722231243/https://msbfile03.usc.edu/digitalmeasures/padler/intellcont/NUMMI(ROB)-1.pdf Archive].
{{refend}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
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* [https://www.gmheritagecenter.com/gm-heritage-archive/vehicle-information-kits.html GM Heritage Center Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova]
* {{curlie|Recreation/Autos/Makes_and_Models/Chevrolet/Nova/|Chevrolet Nova}}
* {{imcdb vehicle|make=Chevrolet|model=Nova|Chevrolet Nova}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120704131308/http://www.chevyhiperformance.com/featuredvehicles/nova/index.html Chevy Nova] (archived)
* [https://gmclassics.com/category/nova-archives/ articles about the Nova] on GM Classics 

{{Early Chevrolet cars}}
{{Chevrolet cars United States timeline 1950–1979}}
{{Chevrolet cars timeline 1980 to date}}
{{Chevrolet vehicles}}
{{Turismo Carretera}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chevrolet Chevy Ii Nova}}
[[Category:1970s cars]]
[[Category:1980s cars]]
[[Category:Chevrolet vehicles|Nova]]
[[Category:Compact cars]]
[[Category:Coupés]]
[[Category:Front-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Hatchbacks]]
[[Category:Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States]]
[[Category:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Muscle cars]]
[[Category:Police vehicles]]
[[Category:Sedans]]
[[Category:Station wagons]]
[[Category:Subcompact cars]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1962]]
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