Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Chickasaw County, Iowa

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{short description|County in Iowa, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
 | county               = Chickasaw County
 | state                = Iowa
 | ex image             = 2009-0528-NewHampton-ChickasawCtycourthouse.jpg
 | ex image size        = 240px
 | ex image cap         = Chickasaw County court house built in 1929
 | seal                 = 
 | founded date         = January 15
 | founded year         = 1851
 | seat wl              = New Hampton
 | largest city wl      = New Hampton
 | area_total_sq_mi     = 506
 | area_land_sq_mi      = 504
 | area_water_sq_mi     = 1.3
 | area percentage      = 0.3
 | population_as_of     = 2020
 | population_total     = 12012
 | population_density_sq_mi = auto
 | time zone            = Central
 | web                  = https://chickasawcounty.iowa.gov/
 | district             = 4th
 | named for            = [[Chickasaw|Chickasaw people]]
}}

'''Chickasaw County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Iowa]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 12,012.<ref name=cen2020>{{cite web |title=2020 Census State Redistricting Data |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/ |website=census.gov |publisher=United states Census Bureau |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[New Hampton, Iowa|New Hampton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626142102/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|archive-date=June 26, 2015}}</ref> The county was named for the southern Indian Nation whose chief was ''Bradford''.

==History==
Chickasaw County was founded in January 1851. It was named after the [[Chickasaw]] tribe, which lived in the Southern United States at the time.

The first nonindigenous settlers arrived in 1848 and the first county seat was from 1854 in Bradford, in the southwestern corner of the county. In the spring of 1857, the seat was moved to New Hampton, located near the geographic center, and was then called Chickasaw Center. The first county offices were housed in private houses and in the school building. The first courthouse, a wood-frame building, was erected in 1865. That building was enlarged in 1876, but a fire on March 26, 1880, destroyed it (townspeople managed to save the records).<ref>[https://archive.today/20070703140822/http://www.iowacounties.org/About%20Us/AboutCoGov/County%20Pages/Chickasaw.htm Chickasaw County]</ref> A brick/stone replacement structure was completed in 1881, and included a soaring clock tower. This building was enlarged in 1905 and again in 1906, but by the twenties it again was too small. The [[Chickasaw County Courthouse (Iowa)|present structure]], featuring Bedford stone, was built in 1929 and put into use in 1930.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|US Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|506|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|504|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|1.3|sqmi}} (0.3%) is water.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

===Adjacent counties===
*[[Bremer County, Iowa|Bremer County]]  (south)
*[[Butler County, Iowa|Butler County]]  (southwest)
*[[Fayette County, Iowa|Fayette County]]  (southeast)
*[[Floyd County, Iowa|Floyd County]]  (west)
*[[Howard County, Iowa|Howard County]]  (north)
*[[Mitchell County, Iowa|Mitchell County]]  (northwest)
*[[Winneshiek County, Iowa|Winneshiek County]]  (northeast)

===Highways===
*[[File:US 18.svg|x20px]] [[U.S. Route 18 in Iowa|U.S. Highway 18]]
*[[File:US 63.svg|x20px]] [[U.S. Route 63 in Iowa|U.S. Highway 63]]
*[[File:US 218.svg|x20px]] [[U.S. Route 218|U.S. Highway 218]]
*[[File:Elongated circle 24.svg|x20px]] [[Iowa Highway 24]]
*[[File:Elongated circle 27.svg|x20px]] [[Iowa Highway 27]]
*[[File:Elongated circle 346.svg|x20px]] [[Iowa Highway 346]]

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1860= 4336
|1870= 10180
|1880= 14534
|1890= 15019
|1900= 17037
|1910= 15375
|1920= 15431
|1930= 14637
|1940= 15227
|1950= 15228
|1960= 15034
|1970= 14969
|1980= 15437
|1990= 13295
|2000= 13095
|2010= 12439
|2020= 12012
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=US Decennial Census|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=July 14, 2014}}</ref><br/>1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=July 14, 2014|archive-date=March 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331183721/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ia190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=July 14, 2014}}</ref><br/>1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=2010-03-27 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=July 14, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2018<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19037.html|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=July 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607064405/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19037.html|archive-date=June 7, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
[[File:ChickasawCountyIowaPop2020.png|thumb|right|Population of Chickasaw County from US census data]]

===2020 census===
The 2020 census recorded a population of 12,012 in the county, with a population density of {{Pop density|12012|505.793459|sqmi|km2}}. 96.29% of the population reported being of one race. 89.67% were non-Hispanic White, 0.67% were Black, 4.00% were Hispanic, 0.17% were Native American, 0.25% were Asian, 0.06% were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and 5.18% were some other race or more than one race. There were 5,534 housing units of which 5,022 were occupied.<ref name=cen2020/>

===2010 census===
The 2010 census recorded a population of 12,439 in the county, with a population density of {{Pop density|12439|505|sqmi|km2}}. There were 5,679 housing units, of which 5,204 were occupied.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST05&prodType=table|title=Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State &ndash; County|publisher=US Census Bureau – American FactFinder|access-date=March 9, 2011}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

===2000 census===
[[File:USA Chickasaw County, Iowa age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|2000 Census Age Pyramid for Chickasaw County]]
As of the [[census]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 13,095 people, 5,192 households, and 3,644 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|26|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. There were 5,593 housing units at an average density of {{convert|11|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the county was 98.75% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.05% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.03% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.27% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.29% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.60% from two or more races. 0.63% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 5,192 households, out of which 31.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.70% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. 26.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.10% under the age of 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 25.60% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 17.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 100.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,649, and the median income for a family was $44,306. Males had a median income of $30,099 versus $21,309 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $18,237. About 5.90% of families and 8.30% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.90% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.

Chickasaw County posted the [https://www.census.gov/statab/ccdb/tst07040.txt highest county unemployment rate] in Iowa in the 2000 Census with 8% of the workforce unemployed. This figure, however, was still relatively low compared to the problems faced by many other counties in the [[Midwest]].

==Communities==
===Cities===
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
*[[Alta Vista, Iowa|Alta Vista]]
*[[Bassett, Iowa|Bassett]]
*[[Fredericksburg, Iowa|Fredericksburg]]
*[[Ionia, Iowa|Ionia]]
*[[Lawler, Iowa|Lawler]]
*[[Nashua, Iowa|Nashua]]
*[[New Hampton, Iowa|New Hampton]]
*[[North Washington, Iowa|North Washington]]
*[[Protivin, Iowa|Protivin]]
{{div col end}}

===Unincorporated communities===
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
*[[Boyd, Iowa|Boyd]]
*[[Bradford, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Bradford]]
*[[Deerfield, Iowa|Deerfield]]
*Jerico<ref name=map>[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Chickasaw+County,+IA/@43.1978023,-92.1793273,14.25z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x87fa8f5b2bb6ca7d:0xc5e10ea709131b6a!8m2!3d43.0724667!4d-92.3813621 ''Chickasaw County'' - Google Maps (accessed August 15, 2018)]</ref>
*Little Turkey<ref name=map/>
*Saude<ref name=map/>
{{div col end}}

===Townships===
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Bradford Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Bradford]]
* [[Chickasaw Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Chickasaw]]
* [[Dayton Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Dayton]]
* [[Deerfield Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Deerfield]]
* [[Dresden Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Dresden]]
* [[Fredericksburg Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Fredericksburg]]
* [[Jacksonville Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Jacksonville]]
* [[New Hampton Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|New Hampton]]
* [[Richland Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Richland]]
* [[Stapleton Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Stapleton]]
* [[Utica Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Utica]]
* [[Washington Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa|Washington]]
{{div col end}}

===Population ranking===
The population ranking of the following table is based on the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]] of Chickasaw County.<ref name=cen2020/>

'''†''' ''county seat''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank
!City/Town/etc.
!Municipal type
!Population (2020 Census)

|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 1
|'''†''' '''[[New Hampton, Iowa|New Hampton]]''' 
| City
| 3,494
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 2
|'''[[Nashua, Iowa|Nashua]]''' (''partially in [[Floyd County, Iowa|Floyd County]]'')
| City
| 1,551
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 3
|'''[[Fredericksburg, Iowa|Fredericksburg]]''' 
| City
| 987
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 4
|'''[[Lawler, Iowa|Lawler]]''' 
| City
| 406
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 5
|'''[[Ionia, Iowa|Ionia]]''' 
| City
| 226
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 6
|'''[[Protivin, Iowa|Protivin]]''' (''mostly in [[Howard County, Iowa|Howard County]]'')
| City
| 269
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 7
|'''[[Alta Vista, Iowa|Alta Vista]]''' 
| City
| 227
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 8
|'''[[North Washington, Iowa|North Washington]]''' 
| City
| 112
|- style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 9
|'''[[Bassett, Iowa|Bassett]]''' 
| City
| 45
|}

==Politics==
Chickasaw County was a bellwether county from 1948 to 1984, voting for the nationwide winner in every election in that span. From 1988 to 2012, the county favored Democrats, as the Democratic nominee won the county by at least 10% in each election in that span except for 2000. Then, in 2016, Chickasaw County swung significantly to the right, shifting from [[Barack Obama]] winning the county by 11% in 2012 to [[Donald Trump]] winning by 23% in 2016, a shift of 34% to the right. Trump won over 58% of the county's vote, turning in the best performance for a Republican since the 1952 landslide election of [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]. Trump further improved on this performance in 2020, taking nearly 65% of the vote and winning by a margin of over 31%, the best vote share and margin of victory for any candidate in Chickasaw County since the 1932 landslide election of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]].
{{PresHead|place=Chickasaw County, Iowa|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=April 25, 2018}}</ref>}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|4,308|2,233|90|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|3,742|2,266|427|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|2,836|3,554|94|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|2,557|3,923|106|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|2004|Democratic|3,040|3,708|58|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|2000|Democratic|2,936|3,435|213|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|2,191|3,355|814|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|2,129|2,913|1,598|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1988|Democratic|2,549|3,530|57|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|3,661|3,186|70|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|3,929|2,935|569|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|3,432|3,503|53|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|3,836|3,134|60|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|3,510|2,966|288|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|2,632|4,545|5|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|3,822|4,063|4|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|4,205|3,275|15|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|5,022|2,921|6|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|3,449|4,071|69|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|3,575|3,328|26|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1940|Republican|4,440|3,981|2|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|3,143|4,458|265|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|2,585|5,047|44|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|3,712|3,665|17|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|3,416|1,736|2,195|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|4,517|2,171|56|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1916|Republican|1,999|1,697|33|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|1,022|1,891|718|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|1,571|1,877|53|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|1,972|1,790|49|Iowa}}
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|2,085|2,063|46|Iowa}}
{{PresFoot|1896|Democratic|1,967|2,084|30|Iowa}}

==See also==
{{Portal|Iowa}}
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa#Chickasaw County|National Register of Historic Places listings in Chickasaw County, Iowa]]
*[[Chickasaw County Courthouse (Iowa)|The Chickasaw County Courthouse Article]]
*[http://iagenweb.org/chickasaw/index.htm Iowa GenWeb - Chickasaw County]
*[http://www.chickasawcoia.org Chickasaw County website]

==References==
{{Commons}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Geographic Location
| Centre    = Chickasaw County, Iowa
| North     = [[Howard County, Iowa|Howard County]]
| Northeast = [[Winneshiek County, Iowa|Winneshiek County]]
| Southeast = [[Fayette County, Iowa|Fayette County]]
| South     = [[Bremer County, Iowa|Bremer County]]
| Southwest = [[Butler County, Iowa|Butler County]]
| West      = [[Floyd County, Iowa|Floyd County]]
| Northwest = [[Mitchell County, Iowa|Mitchell County]]
}}

{{Chickasaw County, Iowa}}
{{Iowa}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|43|03|36|N|92|19|08|W|region:US-IA_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Chickasaw County, Iowa| ]]
[[Category:Iowa placenames of Native American origin]]
[[Category:1851 establishments in Iowa]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1851]]
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