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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = "{{Lang|de|Christe, du Lamm Gottes|italic=unset}}"
| type                = [[List of hymns by Martin Luther|Hymn by Martin Luther]]
| image               = Agnus Dei 01.jpg
| image_size          = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = An image of Christ as the [[Lamb of God]] ("Lamm Gottes"), addressed in the hymn
| catalogue           = [[Zahn number|Zahn]]&nbsp;58
| translation         = Christ, you Lamb of God
| text                = translation
| language            = German
| based_on            = "[[Agnus Dei (music)#Text|Agnus Dei]]"
| published           = {{Start date|1528}}
| misc                = [[File:(Aurel von Bismarck) EG 190,2 Christe, du Lamm Gottes.mp3|thumb]]
}}
"'''{{lang|de|Christe, du Lamm Gottes|italic=unset}}'''" (lit. "Christ, you Lamb of God") is a [[Lutheran hymn]], often referred to as the '''German Agnus Dei'''. [[Martin Luther]] wrote the words of the hymn as a translation of the Latin [[Agnus Dei (music)#Text|Agnus Dei]] from the [[Mass (liturgy)|liturgy of the mass]]. The tune, [[Zahn number|Zahn]]&nbsp;58,<ref name="Zahn" /> was taken from an older liturgy. The hymn was first published in 1528 and has been the basis for several musical settings by composers such as [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]], [[Felix Mendelssohn|Mendelssohn]] and [[Kurt Hessenberg|Hessenberg]]. It appears in modern German hymnals, both the Protestant ''[[Evangelisches Gesangbuch]]'' (EG 190:2) and the Catholic ''[[Gotteslob]]'' (GL 208).

==Background and usage==
When Luther began the [[Reformation]], he wanted to keep most of the [[Ordo Missae|order of the mass]] but to have it performed in German.<ref name="Schulz" /> In 1526, he published ''[[Deutsche Messe]]'' as a German language alternative to the Catholic liturgy. Before this publication, his liturgy was first used in the [[Advent]] of 1525. The document contains several German hymns, rather than using a German translation of the [[Credo]] and [[Agnus Dei]] from the Latin liturgy.<ref name="Leaver" />  Instead of using a translation of the Agnus Dei, "[[Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gotteszorn wandt|Jesus Christus, unser Heiland]]" was sung during communion because it was more instructive.<ref name="Leaver" />

The hymn first appeared with the Zahn 58 tune in [[Johannes Bugenhagen|Bugenhagen]]'s [[Braunschweig]] order of church service, printed in Wittenberg in 1528.<ref name="hymnary" /><ref name="Luther" /> 

The Protestant hymnal ''[[Evangelisches Gesangbuch]]'' of 1993 has this hymn as EG 190:2.<ref name="Bibeln" /> The Catholic hymnal ''[[Gotteslob]]'' of 2013 has the hymn as GL 208, with a slightly different melody.<ref name="GL" />

== Tune ==
Robin A. Leaver points out that Luther used the tune of the [[Kyrie]] for this hymn in his ''Deutsche Messe'' to achieve symmetry.<ref name="Leaver" />  The tune is a [[Gregorian chant]] in the first mode ([[Dorian mode|Dorian]]).<ref name="hymnary" /> Leaver notes that although the Zahn 58 tune was not printed with the hymn until 1528, it was already implied in Luther's 1526 ''Deutsche Messe''.<ref name="Leaver" />

[[File:Bwv619-preview.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|The beginning of Bach's [[chorale prelude]], BWV 619]]
The hymn has been featured by composers through the centuries, often in elaborate settings. [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] used it several times, notably in the lost [[Weimarer Passion]], in [[Bach cantata|his cantata]] for the last Sunday before [[Lent]] [[Du wahrer Gott und Davids Sohn, BWV 23|''Du wahrer Gott und Davids Sohn'', BWV 23]],<ref name="Wolff" /> in the [[St John Passion structure#Versions|second version of his ''St John Passion'']],<ref>[https://www.bach-digital.de/receive/BachDigitalWork_work_00000308;jsessionid=F163449AD57CA4FBF4B24C5801BA261A?XSL.Style=detail St. John passion [second version]
] [[Bach Digital]]</ref> and in a [[chorale prelude]], [[BWV 619]], a canon at the twelfth interval, as part of his ''[[Orgelbüchlein]]''.<ref>{{citation|title=The Organ Music of J. S. Bach|first=Peter |last=Williams|edition=2nd|year=2003|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=0-521-89115-9|pages=273–274}}</ref>

[[Felix Mendelssohn]] used this hymn in a [[chorale cantata]] for choir and orchestra.<ref name="Mendelssohn" /> [[Kurt Hessenberg]] also employed this hymn in a five-part [[motet]] published in 1951.<ref name="Schott" />

== References ==

{{reflist | 30em
| refs =

<ref name="Leaver">{{cite book
| last = Leaver
| first = Robin A.
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dD3A8cxPfJoC&pg=PA231
| title = Luther's Liturgical Music
| publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
| year = 2007
| pages = 185–187, 198–199, 231–103
| isbn = 978-0-8028-3221-4
| accessdate = 4 March 2016
}}</ref>

<ref name="Schulz">{{cite book
| last = Schulz
| first = Frieder
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bKt_lG1r2M0C&pg=PA102
| title = Evangelisches Gesangbuch 190:2
| work = Liederkunde zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch
| publisher = Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
| year = 2003
| language = German
| pages = 102–103
| isbn = 978-3-525-50330-0
| accessdate = 4 March 2016
}}</ref>

<ref name="Wolff">{{cite web
| last = Wolff
| first = Christoph
| authorlink = Christoph Wolff
| url = http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Pic-Rec-BIG/Koopman-C03-1c%5BErato-3CD%5D.pdf
| title = From konzertmeister to thomaskantor: Bach's cantata production 1713 to 1723
| publisher = Bach-Cantatas
| pages = 17–19| year = 1995
| accessdate = 6 February 2016
}}</ref>

<ref name="Bibeln">{{cite web
| url = http://www.l4a.org/cgi-bin/4lieder?lookupMode=liedaufschlagen&lookup=Evangelisches%20Gesangbuch+190:2
| title = Evangelisches Gesangbuch 190:2
| publisher = l4a.org
| year = 
| language = German
| accessdate = 4 March 2016
}}</ref>

<ref name="GL">{{cite web
| url = http://www.katholisch.de/video/14061-gotteslobvideo-gl-208-christe-du-lamm-gottes
| title = Gotteslobvideo (GL 208): Christe, du Lamm Gottes
| publisher = www.katholisch.de
| year = 
| language = German
| accessdate = 4 March 2016
}}</ref>

<ref name="Schott">{{cite web
| url = https://en.schott-music.com/shop/zwei-motetten-noq9144.html?SID=gl7a4d1sr5bgpt0uv1ien2lie2
| title = Christe, du Lamm Gotte
| publisher = [[Schott Music|Schott]]
| year = 
| accessdate = 4 March 2016
}}</ref>

<ref name="Luther">{{cite web
| url = http://www.luther-gesellschaft.de/assets/pdf/lieder/christe_du_lamm_gottes.pdf
| title = 36. Christe, du Lamm Gotte
| publisher = Luther Gesellschaft
| year = 
| accessdate = 4 March 2016
}}</ref>

<ref name="Mendelssohn">{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/composition/christe-du-lamm-gottes-chorale-cantata-for-chorus-orchestra-mc0002491157
| title = Felix Mendelssohn / Christe, du Lamm Gottes, chorale cantata for chorus & orchestra
| publisher = [[AllMusic]]
| year = 
| accessdate = 4 March 2016
}}</ref>

<ref name="hymnary">{{cite web
| url = http://www.hymnary.org/tune/christe_du_lamm_gottes_kirchenordnung
| title = Christe, du Lamm Gotte
| publisher = hymnary.org
| accessdate = 4 March 2016
}}</ref>

<ref name="Zahn">{{cite book
  | last1       = Zahn
  | first1      = Johannes
  | author-link1= Johannes Zahn
  | date        = 1889
  | title       = [[scores:Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder (Zahn, Johannes)|Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder]]
  | volume      =
  | location    = Gütersloh
  | publisher   = [[Bertelsmann]]
  | language    = de
  | page  = [https://archive.org/details/1508283124bsb11304498/page/n28 21]
 }}</ref>

}}

== External links ==
{{commonscat}}

{{Hymn tunes by Zahn number}}
{{German Lutheran hymns}}
{{English-language Lutheran hymns}}
{{Hymns and songs for Lent and Passiontide}}

[[Category:16th-century hymns in German]]
[[Category:Hymn tunes]]
[[Category:Hymns by Martin Luther]]
[[Category:1528 works]]
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