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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
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{{Infobox church
| name                   = Church of the Life-Giving Trinity
| fullname               = 
| other name             = 
| native_name            = 
| native_name_lang       = 
| image                  = Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Pyongyang.jpg
| imagesize              = 
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| landscape              = 
| caption                = Exterior of the church

| pushpin map            = Pyongyang
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| coordinates            = {{coord|38.981836|125.745733|display=title}}
| osgraw                 = <!--  TEXT -->
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| location               = [[Jongbaek-dong]], [[Rangrang District]], [[Pyongyang]]
| country                = North Korea

| denomination           = [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]]
| previous denomination  = 
| churchmanship          = 
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| website                = <!-- {{URL| example.com}} -->

| former name            = 
| bull date              = 
| founded date           = 
| founder                = 
| dedication             = [[Holy Trinity]]
| dedicated date         = {{start date|df=yes|2006|08|13}}
| consecrated date       = 
| cult                   = 
| relics                 = {{illm|Sergius of Rakvere|ru|Флоринский, Сергей Фёдорович}}
| events                 = 
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| status                 = [[Parish church]]
| functional status      = Active
| heritage designation   = 
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| groundbreaking         = {{start date|df=yes|2003|06|24}}
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| parish                 = [[Trinity Parish]]
| deanery                = 
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| division               = [[Patriarchate of Moscow and All Russia]]
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| abbot                  = 
| prior                  = 
| subprior               = 
| vicar                  = 
| exarch                 = 
| provost-rector         = 
| provost                = 
| viceprovost            = 
| rector                 = Feodor Kim (Kim Hoe-il)
| dean                   = 
| subdean                = 
| archpriest             = 
| precentor              = 
| succentor              = 
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| canonchancellor        = 
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| assistant              = 
| seniorpastor           = 
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| assocpastor            = 
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| chaplain               = 
| archdeacon             = 
| deacon                 = John Ra (Ra Gwan-chol)
| deaconness             =

| reader                 = 
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}}
{{Infobox Korean name
| hangul    = {{linktext|평양|정백|사원}}
| hanja     = {{linktext|平壤|貞栢|寺院}}
| rr        = Pyeongyang Jeongbaeng Sawon
| mr        = P'yŏngyang Chŏngbaeng Sawŏn
| koreanipa =
| context   = north
| image     =
| caption   =
}}
The '''Church of the Life-Giving Trinity''' ({{korean|hangul=평양정백사원|context=north}}) is an [[Eastern Orthodox]] church in Jongbaek-dong, [[Rangrang District]] in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]].<ref name="Kyung-okSoo-Am2015">{{cite book|author1=Do Kyung-ok|author2=Kim Soo-Am|author3=Han Dong-ho|author4=Lee Keum-Soon|author5=Hong Min|publisher=Korea Institute for National Unification(South Korea)|title=White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3GdQCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA221|date=24 September 2015|isbn=978-89-8479-802-1|page=221}}</ref> It is the first and only Orthodox church in the country, and one of only a handful of Christian churches there overall.

==History==
[[Kim Jong-il]] reportedly wanted to construct an Eastern Orthodox church in North Korea after a trip to the [[Russian Far East]] in 2002.<ref name="Korea)2015">{{cite book|author=Institute for Unification Education, Ministry of Unification (South Korea)|title=Understanding North Korea: Totalitarian dictatorship, Highly centralized economies, Grand Socialist Family|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gfmEBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA389|date=30 January 2015|publisher=길잡이미디어|pages=389–|id=GGKEY:Q35FXTAE44S}}</ref> Kim had visited the St. Innocent of Irkutsk Church in [[Khabarovsk]] on 22 August and admired its architecture and Russian Orthodox rites.<ref name="ruse_Emba">{{Cite web | title = Orthodox Church of the Live-Giving Trinity in Pyongyang | publisher = Embassy of Russia to the DPRK | access-date = 1 March 2016 | url = http://www.rusembdprk.ru/en/russia-and-dprk/orthodox-church-in-pyongyang | archive-date = 4 August 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160804195414/http://rusembdprk.ru/en/russia-and-dprk/orthodox-church-in-pyongyang | url-status = live }}</ref> A Russian diplomat asked Kim Jong-il whether there were any Orthodox believers in Pyongyang, and Kim replied that believers would be found.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nknews.org/2013/09/north-koreas-irreconcilable-relationship-with-christianity/|title=North Korea's irreconcilable relationship with Christianity|first=Andrei|last=Lankov|website=[[NK News]]|date=9 September 2013|access-date=2 June 2018|archive-date=30 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830080326/https://www.nknews.org/2013/09/north-koreas-irreconcilable-relationship-with-christianity/|url-status=live}}</ref>

There were no Eastern Orthodox priests in the country, so the {{interlanguage link|Korean Orthodox Committee|nl|Koreaans Orthodox Comité}} established in 2002<ref name="asia_NORT">{{Cite web | title = Pyongyang: Orthodox community subject to authority of Alexei II | author = AsiaNews.it | work = asianews.it | access-date = 5 March 2016 | url = http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Pyongyang:-Orthodox-community-subject-to-authority-of-Alexei-II-6742.html | archive-date = 25 March 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160325214602/http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Pyongyang:-Orthodox-community-subject-to-authority-of-Alexei-II-6742.html | url-status = live }}</ref> contacted the [[Russian Orthodox Church]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Burdick|first=Eddie|title=Three Days in the Hermit Kingdom: An American Visits North Korea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g3TJ_-Tw3q0C&pg=PA181|date=26 May 2010|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson|isbn=978-0-7864-5653-6|page=181}}</ref> The committee sent four students to the [[Moscow Ecclesiastical Seminary]] in April 2003.<ref name="ruse_Emba"/><ref name="Kyung-okSoo-Am2015"/> All four were freshly baptized Christians who had formerly worked for the North Korean intelligence service. One of them, Feodor Kim (Kim Hoe-il),<ref name="spie_KimJ"/><ref name="ruse_Emba"/> said it was difficult for them to adopt the Orthodox faith. After the seminary, they were dispatched to [[Vladivostok]] to gain practical experience.<ref name="spie_KimJ">{{Cite web | title = Kim Jong-Il and Religion: North Korea Builds an Orthodox Church | work = Spiegel Online | date = 11 August 2006 | access-date = 20 November 2016 | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/kim-jong-il-and-religion-north-korea-builds-an-orthodox-church-a-431310.html | archive-date = 8 March 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160308061608/http://www.spiegel.de/international/kim-jong-il-and-religion-north-korea-builds-an-orthodox-church-a-431310.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

The [[groundbreaking]] ceremony was held on 24 June 2003.<ref name="ruse_Emba"/> The church was dedicated on 13 August 2006 in the presence of Russian religious and political leaders.<ref name=Hoare>{{cite book|last=Hoare|first=James E.|title=Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZI-NARaLusC&pg=PA323|date=13 July 2012|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham|isbn=978-0-8108-6151-0}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>{{RP|xlix}}

==Worship==
The church is presided over by [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|rector]] Feodor Kim (Kim Hoe-il) and [[deacon]] John Ra (Ra Gwan-chol), graduates of the theological seminary in Moscow.<ref name="ruse_Emba"/>

The church has a [[parish]] of its own and is under the [[Patriarchate of Moscow and All Russia]].<ref name="ruse_Emba"/> However, the [[Korean Orthodox Church]] claims Eastern Orthodox Church in North Korea are part of the [[Korean Orthodox Church]].<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ko:암브로시오스 한국의 대주교 : “위험에 처한 것은 제가 아니고, 그리스도의 교회입니다.” |author=Presvytera Theodoti |script-work=ko:한국정교회 대교구 |work=Orthodox Metropolis of Korea |date=26 August 2017 |url=https://www.orthodoxkorea.org/%EC%95%94%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4-%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98-%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90-%EC%9C%84%ED%97%98%EC%97%90-%EC%B2%98%ED%95%9C-%EA%B2%83%EC%9D%80-%EC%A0%9C/ |language=ko |access-date=17 December 2018 |archive-date=25 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025150057/https://www.orthodoxkorea.org/%EC%95%94%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4-%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98-%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90-%EC%9C%84%ED%97%98%EC%97%90-%EC%B2%98%ED%95%9C-%EA%B2%83%EC%9D%80-%EC%A0%9C/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

The shrine is consecrated with a [[Christian relic|relic]] of {{illm|Sergius of Rakvere|ru|Флоринский, Сергей Фёдорович}}. The church also has a [[Holy Trinity Icon]].<ref name="orth_Thec">{{Cite web | title = The church of the Life-Giving Trinity consecrated in Pyongyang. The Russian Orthodox Church delegation on a visit to the KPDR | work = orthodox.cn | date = 14 August 2006 | access-date = 1 March 2016 | url = http://www.orthodox.cn/news/20060814pyongyangbeijing_en.htm | archive-date = 24 July 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170724143618/http://www.orthodox.cn/news/20060814pyongyangbeijing_en.htm | url-status = live }}</ref>

Very few locals attend.<ref name=Hoare/>{{RP|323}}

==See also==
*[[Religion in North Korea]]
*[[Korean Orthodox Church]] in South Korea
*[[Church of the Life-Giving Trinity (disambiguation)]]
*[[Orthodoxy in Korea]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Holy Trinity Orthodox Church, Pyongyang}}
*[https://www.korthodox.com/ Korean Eparchy of the Moscow Patriarchate]
*[http://www.goarch.org/news/goa.news1122/ Korean Orthodox Church Becomes Separate Metropolis; Begins Dialogue With New Orthodox Group in North Korea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054408/http://www.goarch.org/news/goa.news1122/ |date=4 March 2016 }}
*[http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=9377&size=A Russian Orthodox Christians celebrate Pentecost in Pyongyang]
*[http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/1598569.html Делегация Русской Православной Церкви приняла участие в торжествах по случаю пятилетия освящения Троицкого храма в Пхеньяне] {{in lang|ru}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120617185816/http://www.dprk.mid.ru/xpam.html Православный Храм Святой Живоначальной Троицы В Пхеньяне] {{in lang|ru}}
*[http://www.newsru.com/religy/24aug2010/kndr.html Русский священник в Пхеньяне радуется за северокорейцев – жить сложно, но они истинные патриоты] {{in lang|ru}}
*[http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/news/news_view.php?0+95209 "Bells of an Orthodox Church Ring"] at [[Naenara]]

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[[Category:2006 establishments in North Korea]]
[[Category:Churches in North Korea]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodoxy in North Korea]]
[[Category:Russian Orthodox church buildings in Asia]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Pyongyang]]
[[Category:Churches completed in 2007]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 2007]]
[[Category:North Korea–Russia relations]]
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